{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405827066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.13108","title":"Exploring the Role of the Metaverse in English Speaking Proficiency Tests","display_name":"Exploring the Role of the Metaverse in English Speaking Proficiency Tests","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405827066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.13108"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/jcal.13108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.13108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5743915","display_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","issn_l":"0266-4909","issn":["0266-4909","1365-2729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082505085","display_name":"Dongkwang Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5583-0189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113145275","display_name":"Gwangju National University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/059hy2f55","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113145275"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongkwang Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English Language Education Gwangju National University of Education  Gwangju Metropolitan City Republic of Korea","Department of English Language Education, Gwangju National University of Education, Gwangju Metropolitan City, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English Language Education Gwangju National University of Education  Gwangju Metropolitan City Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113145275"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English Language Education, Gwangju National University of Education, Gwangju Metropolitan City, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113145275"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001289422","display_name":"Suh Keong Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1815-3606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28019184","display_name":"Chinju National University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/042jsgw44","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28019184"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Suh Keong Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English Education Chinju National University of Education  Jinju Gyeongsangnamdo Republic of Korea","Department of English Education, Chinju National University of Education, Jinju, Gyeongsangnamdo, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1815-3606","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English Education Chinju National University of Education  Jinju Gyeongsangnamdo Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28019184"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English Education, Chinju National University of Education, Jinju, Gyeongsangnamdo, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28019184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090303557","display_name":"Wonjun Noh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wonjun Izac Noh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Education Massey University  Auckland New\u00a0Zealand","Institute of Education, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4020-8143","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Education Massey University  Auckland New\u00a0Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Education, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077812300","display_name":"Yohan Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3688-4779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80611190","display_name":"Jeonbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q92br09","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yohan Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English Language and Literature Jeonbuk National University  Jeonju Jeollabukdo Republic of Korea","Department of English Language and Literature, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeollabukdo, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English Language and Literature Jeonbuk National University  Jeonju Jeollabukdo Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English Language and Literature, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeollabukdo, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001289422"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28019184"],"apc_list":{"value":3760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3760},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.492,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88244778,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13565","display_name":"Education and Learning Interventions","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13565","display_name":"Education and Learning Interventions","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13310","display_name":"Subtitles and Audiovisual Media","score":0.9603000283241272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14519","display_name":"Innovations in Education and Learning Technologies","score":0.9307000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaverse","display_name":"Metaverse","score":0.5131953358650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.42989444732666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-proficiency","display_name":"Language proficiency","score":0.41083937883377075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4094838798046112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39312174916267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.36847782135009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.2483895719051361}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.5131953358650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42989444732666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2390977","display_name":"Language proficiency","level":2,"score":0.41083937883377075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4094838798046112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39312174916267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.36847782135009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2483895719051361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/jcal.13108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.13108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5743915","display_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","issn_l":"0266-4909","issn":["0266-4909","1365-2729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W96163030","https://openalex.org/W394966561","https://openalex.org/W410345529","https://openalex.org/W612558043","https://openalex.org/W625343402","https://openalex.org/W1567747366","https://openalex.org/W1572231970","https://openalex.org/W1599107868","https://openalex.org/W1916327916","https://openalex.org/W1966530137","https://openalex.org/W1998607948","https://openalex.org/W2006879486","https://openalex.org/W2009818555","https://openalex.org/W2017727824","https://openalex.org/W2020650126","https://openalex.org/W2023260936","https://openalex.org/W2033742525","https://openalex.org/W2047691574","https://openalex.org/W2067063040","https://openalex.org/W2067731383","https://openalex.org/W2070810369","https://openalex.org/W2072404599","https://openalex.org/W2079383353","https://openalex.org/W2097210817","https://openalex.org/W2099510088","https://openalex.org/W2100729338","https://openalex.org/W2101154750","https://openalex.org/W2106029369","https://openalex.org/W2106969015","https://openalex.org/W2115089017","https://openalex.org/W2126578715","https://openalex.org/W2135943618","https://openalex.org/W2145820880","https://openalex.org/W2153190547","https://openalex.org/W2156257627","https://openalex.org/W2157581594","https://openalex.org/W2161471915","https://openalex.org/W2165540382","https://openalex.org/W2165677000","https://openalex.org/W2169854820","https://openalex.org/W2184052033","https://openalex.org/W2292354155","https://openalex.org/W2304127486","https://openalex.org/W2333928723","https://openalex.org/W2336840702","https://openalex.org/W2490601976","https://openalex.org/W2507382110","https://openalex.org/W2580032371","https://openalex.org/W2588446734","https://openalex.org/W2778227773","https://openalex.org/W2785589462","https://openalex.org/W2787414370","https://openalex.org/W2885225490","https://openalex.org/W2913377075","https://openalex.org/W2997608904","https://openalex.org/W3022578354","https://openalex.org/W3025325169","https://openalex.org/W3104805039","https://openalex.org/W3129290598","https://openalex.org/W3206807449","https://openalex.org/W4211092666","https://openalex.org/W4224234154","https://openalex.org/W4239562062","https://openalex.org/W4281791809","https://openalex.org/W4291312875","https://openalex.org/W4295873136","https://openalex.org/W4302987575","https://openalex.org/W4309833663","https://openalex.org/W4311702767","https://openalex.org/W4360770779","https://openalex.org/W4376867005","https://openalex.org/W4385068311","https://openalex.org/W6790642868"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2166821106","https://openalex.org/W4312864667","https://openalex.org/W2616814274","https://openalex.org/W4376853950","https://openalex.org/W4366210097","https://openalex.org/W4366734514","https://openalex.org/W4237056396","https://openalex.org/W4388442643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Background":[1],"This":[2,46],"study":[3,274],"examines":[4],"the":[5,49,52,55,64,71,75,80,92,95,99,125,137,146,191,197,208,242,245,251,256,260,271,277],"evolution":[6],"of":[7,51,57,67,77,79,94,113,136,174,217,244],"English":[8,68],"speaking":[9,65,122,176,218],"proficiency":[10,66],"test":[11,134,151,193,219],"methods,":[12],"which":[13,149],"have":[14,29,285],"traditionally":[15],"relied":[16],"on":[17,33,43,74,91,156,270],"face\u2010to\u2010face":[18,101,209],"interactions":[19],"to":[20,86,144,148,168,250,288,291],"assess":[21],"communicative":[22],"language":[23,27,226,246],"competence.":[24],"Recently,":[25],"computer\u2010based":[26],"tests":[28,89,102],"also":[30,231,253],"been":[31],"used":[32,167],"a":[34,130],"larger":[35],"scale,":[36],"albeit":[37],"with":[38,160,282],"concerns":[39],"about":[40],"their":[41],"impact":[42],"measurement.":[44],"Objectives":[45],"paper":[47],"investigates":[48],"potential":[50,287],"metaverse":[53,83,192,257],"in":[54,119,129,190,196],"context":[56],"Oral":[58],"Proficiency":[59],"Interviews":[60],"(OPI)":[61],"for":[62,233,241,267],"evaluating":[63],"learners.":[69],"Specifically,":[70],"research":[72],"centres":[73],"utilisation":[76],"one":[78,164],"recently":[81],"emerging":[82],"platforms":[84],"(Zepeto)":[85],"conduct":[87],"OPI":[88],"based":[90],"comparison":[93],"results":[96,183,237],"obtained":[97],"from":[98],"traditional":[100,292],"and":[103,142,172,180,210,228,235,263],"an":[104,154],"online":[105,211],"video":[106,212],"conferencing":[107,213],"platform":[108,258],"(Zoom).":[109],"Methods":[110],"A":[111,158],"total":[112],"60":[114],"EFL":[115],"young":[116],"pupils":[117],"participated":[118],"three":[120,126,138,175],"different":[121,150],"tasks":[123],"via":[124],"modes":[127,139,152,280],"given":[128],"counter\u2010balanced":[131],"order.":[132],"The":[133,182,215],"scores":[135],"were":[140,230,238],"rated":[141],"analysed":[143,232],"examine":[145],"degree":[147],"had":[153],"effect":[155],"them.":[157],"questionnaire":[159,252],"10":[161],"items":[162],"(plus":[163],"sub\u2010question)":[165],"was":[166,205,259],"investigate":[169],"participants'":[170],"experiences":[171],"perceptions":[173],"assessment":[177],"modes.":[178,214,294],"Results":[179],"Conclusions":[181],"show":[184],"that":[185,255,276],"test\u2010takers":[186],"performed":[187],"significantly":[188],"better":[189],"mode":[194],"than":[195],"other":[198],"two":[199],"modes,":[200],"while":[201],"no":[202],"significant":[203],"difference":[204],"found":[206,239],"between":[207],"sub\u2010scores":[216,243],"criteria":[220],"such":[221],"as":[222],"task":[223],"completion,":[224],"pronunciation,":[225],"use":[227,247],"fluency":[229],"comparison,":[234],"similar":[236],"except":[240],"criteria.":[248],"Responses":[249],"showed":[254],"most":[261],"helpful":[262],"preferred":[264],"mode.":[265],"Implications":[266],"Practice":[268],"Based":[269],"findings,":[272],"this":[273],"suggests":[275],"new":[278],"testing":[279,293],"incorporated":[281],"virtual":[283],"environments":[284],"great":[286],"be":[289],"alternatives":[290]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}