{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139087081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9671.1996.tb00052.x","title":"An integrated environment for developing knowledge\u2010based spatial decision support systems","display_name":"An integrated environment for developing knowledge\u2010based spatial decision support systems","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139087081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9671.1996.tb00052.x","mag":"2139087081"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-9671.1996.tb00052.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9671.1996.tb00052.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S859791518","display_name":"Transactions in GIS","issn_l":"1361-1682","issn":["1361-1682","1467-9671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions in GIS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101867825","display_name":"Xuan Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8422-2828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27577105","display_name":"University College Cork","ror":"https://ror.org/03265fv13","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"XUAN ZHU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. e-mail: zhu@ucc.ie"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. e-mail: zhu@ucc.ie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101867825"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"],"apc_list":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2987037,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"4","first_page":"285","last_page":"300"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7095622420310974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertext","display_name":"Hypertext","score":0.6801053881645203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structuring","display_name":"Structuring","score":0.6364759802818298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5860106945037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.5844900608062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.5827572345733643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clips","display_name":"CLIPS","score":0.5734372138977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.5349135994911194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.4891839325428009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4752059876918793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4436430335044861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-intelligence","display_name":"Spatial intelligence","score":0.44245627522468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-acquisition","display_name":"Knowledge acquisition","score":0.4185947775840759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-based-systems","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","score":0.41343969106674194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32841774821281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3229462504386902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.08930245041847229}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7095622420310974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162215914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93241","display_name":"Hypertext","level":2,"score":0.6801053881645203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775945657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381442","display_name":"Structuring","level":2,"score":0.6364759802818298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5860106945037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.5844900608062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.5827572345733643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778739407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165372","display_name":"CLIPS","level":2,"score":0.5734372138977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.5349135994911194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.4891839325428009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4752059876918793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4436430335044861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155911833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817354","display_name":"Spatial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.44245627522468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777220311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423340","display_name":"Knowledge acquisition","level":2,"score":0.4185947775840759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115925183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412694","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","level":2,"score":0.41343969106674194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32841774821281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3229462504386902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.08930245041847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-9671.1996.tb00052.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9671.1996.tb00052.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S859791518","display_name":"Transactions in GIS","issn_l":"1361-1682","issn":["1361-1682","1467-9671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions in GIS","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.595.6451","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.595.6451","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.spatial.redlands.edu/sds/downloads/Zhu1997_AnIntegratedEnvironmentForDevelopingKnowledgebasedSDSS.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315154","display_name":"Scottish Natural Heritage","ror":"https://ror.org/01t6g8w08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320332","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1552038703","https://openalex.org/W1979151140","https://openalex.org/W2083297909","https://openalex.org/W2155064735","https://openalex.org/W2320450826","https://openalex.org/W2615659158","https://openalex.org/W4249038265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051569665","https://openalex.org/W2170990285","https://openalex.org/W2070902350","https://openalex.org/W2224286040","https://openalex.org/W2125479495","https://openalex.org/W2086580554","https://openalex.org/W118949715","https://openalex.org/W2661416993","https://openalex.org/W2140138473","https://openalex.org/W1981711800"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Knowledge\u2010based":[0],"spatial":[1,12,39,88,106],"decision":[2,17],"support":[3,16],"systems":[4],"(KBSDSS)":[5],"incorporate":[6],"heuristic":[7,99],"reasoning,":[8],"and":[9,11,21,35,41,44,57,78,98,133,139],"analytical":[10],"modelling":[13],"capabilities":[14,86],"to":[15,27,94,104,129],"making":[18],"in":[19,108],"resource":[20],"environmental":[22],"management.":[23],"They":[24],"are":[25],"able":[26],"provide":[28],"the":[29,33,38,42],"assistance":[30],"for":[31,87,122,136],"both":[32],"structuring":[34],"formulation":[36],"of":[37,46,55,110],"problem,":[40],"design":[43],"execution":[45],"a":[47,62,68,79,118],"solution":[48],"process":[49],"by":[50],"automatically":[51],"integrating":[52],"different":[53],"types":[54],"models":[56,135],"data.":[58],"This":[59],"paper":[60],"presents":[61],"KBSDSS":[63],"development":[64,125],"environment,":[65],"which":[66],"connects":[67],"GIS":[69],"tool":[70,76,82],"(ARC/INFO)":[71],"with":[72],"an":[73],"expert":[74],"system":[75],"(CLIPS)":[77],"hypertext":[80],"diagramming":[81],"(HARDY).":[83],"ARC/INFO":[84],"provides":[85],"data":[89],"handling.":[90],"CLIPS":[91,119],"is":[92,102],"used":[93,103],"develop":[95,134],"knowledge":[96,120],"bases":[97],"reasoning.":[100],"HARDY":[101],"represent":[105],"problems":[107,132],"terms":[109],"diagrams":[111],"that":[112],"can":[113],"then":[114],"be":[115],"translated":[116],"into":[117],"base":[121],"evaluation.":[123],"The":[124],"environment":[126],"allows":[127],"users":[128],"structure":[130],"their":[131],"particular":[137],"requirements":[138],"domains.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}