{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409327263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/itor.70007","title":"Issue Information","display_name":"Issue Information","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409327263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/itor.70007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/itor.70007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/itor.70007","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/itor.70007","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S267729","display_name":"International Transactions in Operational Research","issn_l":"0969-6016","issn":["0969-6016","1475-3995"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Transactions in Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"paratext","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/itor.70007","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Celso Ribeiro","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Celso Ribeiro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Thiago Noronha","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thiago Noronha","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Daniel Aloise","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Aloise","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Peter Bell","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Bell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yiwen Bian","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiwen Bian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ernesto Birgin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernesto Birgin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Alfred Blumstein","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfred Blumstein","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michle Breton","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michle Breton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Luce Brotcorne","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luce Brotcorne","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Luciana Buriol","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luciana Buriol","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Valentina Cacchiani","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valentina Cacchiani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sonia Cafieri","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonia Cafieri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hctor Cancela","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hctor Cancela","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jenny Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenny Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jason Choi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Joo Clmaco","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joo Clmaco","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"James Cochran","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Cochran","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Claudio Contardo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Contardo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Cinzia Daraio","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cinzia Daraio","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Pietro De Giovanni","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pietro De Giovanni","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mauro Dell'amico","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauro Dell'amico","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Joana Dias","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joana Dias","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jos Dul","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos Dul","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andrew Eberhard","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Eberhard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andries Engelbrecht","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andries Engelbrecht","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kjetil Fagerholt","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kjetil Fagerholt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bernard Fortz","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard Fortz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Margaretha Gansterer","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaretha Gansterer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michel Gendreau","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michel Gendreau","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jos Gonalves","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos Gonalves","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mario Guajardo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Guajardo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaohua Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohua Han","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Geir Hasle","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geir Hasle","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Alessio Ishizaka","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessio Ishizaka","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dmitry Ivanov","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmitry Ivanov","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jos Moreno Jimenez","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos Moreno Jimenez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Salma Karray","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salma Karray","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Martine Labb","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martine Labb","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Davide Torre","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Torre","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Janny Leung","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janny Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andrea Lodi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Lodi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Maria Lubiano","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Lubiano","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Marco Lbbecke","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Lbbecke","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Vicky Mabin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vicky Mabin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bacel Maddah","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bacel Maddah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Francesca Maggioni","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesca Maggioni","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Roland Malham","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roland Malham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Simone Martins","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rafael Melo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Melo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Anna Nagurney","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Nagurney","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Eli Olinick","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eli Olinick","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lus Paquete","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lus Paquete","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Daniel Paulusma","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Paulusma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"K White","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K White","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mikael Ronnqvist","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikael Ronnqvist","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andrea Schaerf","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Schaerf","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hugo Scolnik","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Scolnik","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Thiago Serra","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thiago Serra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Moshe Sniedovich","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moshe Sniedovich","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kenneth Srensen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Srensen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Cid De Souza","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cid De Souza","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Maria Speranza","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Speranza","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kathryn Stecke","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn Stecke","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Thomas Stuetzle","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Stuetzle","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sunil Tiwari","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunil Tiwari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Paolo Toth","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Toth","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael Trick","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Trick","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sebastin Urrutia","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastin Urrutia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rudolf Vetschera","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rudolf Vetschera","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Luk Van Wassenhove","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luk Van Wassenhove","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ana Viana","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Viana","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jan Weglarz","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Weglarz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andres Weintraub","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andres Weintraub","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kristof De Witte","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristof De Witte","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sanne Whlk","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanne Whlk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fengmin Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengmin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mesut Yavuz","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mesut Yavuz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Georges Zaccour","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georges Zaccour","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Stavros Zenios","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stavros Zenios","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hong Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Constantin Zopounidis","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Constantin Zopounidis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":164,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3660},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09650787,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"5","first_page":"2439","last_page":"2442"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13638","display_name":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","score":0.014000000432133675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13638","display_name":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","score":0.014000000432133675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13370","display_name":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","score":0.013899999670684338,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14335","display_name":"Educational Robotics and Engineering","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5060190558433533}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5060190558433533}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/itor.70007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/itor.70007","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/itor.70007","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S267729","display_name":"International Transactions in Operational Research","issn_l":"0969-6016","issn":["0969-6016","1475-3995"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Transactions in Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/itor.70007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/itor.70007","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/itor.70007","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S267729","display_name":"International Transactions in Operational Research","issn_l":"0969-6016","issn":["0969-6016","1475-3995"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Transactions in Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409327263.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409327263.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-03T08:47:05.690250","created_date":"2025-04-11T00:00:00"}