{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404254478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/itor.13567","title":"Educational efficiency across Spanish regions: a comparative analysis over time","display_name":"Educational efficiency across Spanish regions: a comparative analysis over time","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404254478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/itor.13567"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/itor.13567","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/itor.13567","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/itor.13567","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S267729","display_name":"International Transactions in Operational Research","issn_l":"0969-6016","issn":["0969-6016","1475-3995"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Transactions in Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/itor.13567","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034982501","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel Cordero Ferrera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8783-6748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80606768","display_name":"Universidad de Extremadura","ror":"https://ror.org/0174shg90","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80606768"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel Cordero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics Universidad de Extremadura  Av. Elvas s/n Badajoz 06006 Spain","Department of Economics, Universidad de Extremadura, Av. Elvas s/n, Badajoz, 06006 Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics Universidad de Extremadura  Av. Elvas s/n Badajoz 06006 Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80606768"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Universidad de Extremadura, Av. Elvas s/n, Badajoz, 06006 Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80606768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044936840","display_name":"Gabriela Sicilia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1078-7762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriela Sicilia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona  Campus de Bellaterra Barcelona Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona  Campus de Bellaterra Barcelona Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054788876","display_name":"Rosa Simancas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80606768","display_name":"Universidad de Extremadura","ror":"https://ror.org/0174shg90","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80606768"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosa Simancas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics Universidad de Extremadura  Av. Elvas s/n Badajoz 06006 Spain","Department of Economics, Universidad de Extremadura, Av. Elvas s/n, Badajoz, 06006 Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics Universidad de Extremadura  Av. Elvas s/n Badajoz 06006 Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80606768"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Universidad de Extremadura, Av. Elvas s/n, Badajoz, 06006 Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80606768"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034982501"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80606768"],"apc_list":{"value":3660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3660},"apc_paid":{"value":3660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3660},"fwci":4.4233,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9508784,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"5","first_page":"2645","last_page":"2676"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.963699996471405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11770","display_name":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","score":0.9559000134468079,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3855578899383545}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3855578899383545}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/itor.13567","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/itor.13567","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/itor.13567","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S267729","display_name":"International Transactions in Operational Research","issn_l":"0969-6016","issn":["0969-6016","1475-3995"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Transactions in Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ddd.uab.cat:324683","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ddd.uab.cat/record/324683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400380","display_name":"Dip\u00f2sit Digital de Documents de la UAB (Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","host_organization_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dehesa.unex.es:10662/24651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10662/24651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401011","display_name":"Institutional Repository University of Extremadura (University of Extremadura)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80606768","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Extremadura","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80606768"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/itor.13567","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/itor.13567","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/itor.13567","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S267729","display_name":"International Transactions in Operational Research","issn_l":"0969-6016","issn":["0969-6016","1475-3995"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Transactions in Operational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G237364103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2023-147616NB-100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4149320474","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FCT-Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G943999617","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310214","display_name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Ram\u00f3n Areces","ror":"https://ror.org/04ra91131"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404254478.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404254478.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1033887659","https://openalex.org/W1499862992","https://openalex.org/W1540997660","https://openalex.org/W1589515948","https://openalex.org/W1672174194","https://openalex.org/W1704942559","https://openalex.org/W1929179624","https://openalex.org/W1980071643","https://openalex.org/W1980555094","https://openalex.org/W1996893649","https://openalex.org/W2003960890","https://openalex.org/W2009700223","https://openalex.org/W2020315123","https://openalex.org/W2022041746","https://openalex.org/W2031668218","https://openalex.org/W2052567069","https://openalex.org/W2059775453","https://openalex.org/W2071221442","https://openalex.org/W2072089999","https://openalex.org/W2076221650","https://openalex.org/W2081541758","https://openalex.org/W2096719080","https://openalex.org/W2102942332","https://openalex.org/W2104722358","https://openalex.org/W2116910515","https://openalex.org/W2118825750","https://openalex.org/W2120976594","https://openalex.org/W2125220878","https://openalex.org/W2130476589","https://openalex.org/W2130547445","https://openalex.org/W2130592103","https://openalex.org/W2133599719","https://openalex.org/W2136072582","https://openalex.org/W2136911682","https://openalex.org/W2147940867","https://openalex.org/W2167125755","https://openalex.org/W2169243151","https://openalex.org/W2170850281","https://openalex.org/W2175144868","https://openalex.org/W2178109047","https://openalex.org/W2180342728","https://openalex.org/W2259766672","https://openalex.org/W2320361824","https://openalex.org/W2325074035","https://openalex.org/W2400069463","https://openalex.org/W2429883578","https://openalex.org/W2502344553","https://openalex.org/W2556586897","https://openalex.org/W2568333036","https://openalex.org/W2582200508","https://openalex.org/W2587310627","https://openalex.org/W2594652035","https://openalex.org/W2612745030","https://openalex.org/W2738051499","https://openalex.org/W2754780005","https://openalex.org/W2761915340","https://openalex.org/W2770756628","https://openalex.org/W2787450398","https://openalex.org/W2793568015","https://openalex.org/W2803460353","https://openalex.org/W2808112265","https://openalex.org/W2810124518","https://openalex.org/W2884667242","https://openalex.org/W2906813740","https://openalex.org/W2908222409","https://openalex.org/W2914259817","https://openalex.org/W2945643385","https://openalex.org/W2973859103","https://openalex.org/W2979804390","https://openalex.org/W3015448486","https://openalex.org/W3034532100","https://openalex.org/W3042355673","https://openalex.org/W3044288222","https://openalex.org/W3046039923","https://openalex.org/W3048798079","https://openalex.org/W3097399612","https://openalex.org/W3107080021","https://openalex.org/W3109604468","https://openalex.org/W3122301682","https://openalex.org/W3123096372","https://openalex.org/W3124064698","https://openalex.org/W3126620916","https://openalex.org/W3143968054","https://openalex.org/W3172046965","https://openalex.org/W3186949619","https://openalex.org/W3206669069","https://openalex.org/W4200536365","https://openalex.org/W4210329023","https://openalex.org/W4210705702","https://openalex.org/W4241789492","https://openalex.org/W4251440276","https://openalex.org/W4281610755","https://openalex.org/W4312050149","https://openalex.org/W4318486553","https://openalex.org/W4328053575","https://openalex.org/W4388634916","https://openalex.org/W4388916768","https://openalex.org/W4389256029","https://openalex.org/W4389430173","https://openalex.org/W4392169208","https://openalex.org/W4408370419"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,111],"present":[2],"study":[3],"aims":[4],"to":[5,31,58,91,158],"assess":[6],"the":[7,17,21,50,62,84,93,99,129,134,139,148,152,164],"performance":[8,63,124],"of":[9,20,49,64,78,103,133,166],"Spanish":[10,116],"regional":[11],"education":[12],"systems":[13],"using":[14],"data":[15],"from":[16,66],"last":[18],"waves":[19],"Programme":[22],"for":[23,163],"International":[24],"Student":[25],"Assessment":[26],"dataset":[27],"(2018":[28],"and":[29,60,86,97,108],"2022)":[30],"explore":[32],"how":[33],"productivity":[34],"gaps":[35,88,100],"across":[36],"regions":[37,117],"change":[38,105],"over":[39,125],"time.":[40],"To":[41],"do":[42],"this,":[43],"we":[44,81],"apply":[45],"a":[46,120],"robust":[47],"version":[48],"base\u2010group":[51],"base\u2010period":[52],"Luenberger":[53],"index,":[54],"which":[55,155],"allows":[56],"us":[57,157],"estimate":[59],"compare":[61,83],"schools":[65],"different":[67,76,153],"groups":[68],"(regions":[69],"in":[70,101,122,147],"our":[71],"case),":[72],"assuming":[73],"they":[74],"use":[75],"technology":[77],"production.":[79],"Consequently,":[80],"can":[82],"technical":[85],"efficiency":[87,104],"between":[89],"regions,":[90,154],"identify":[92],"best":[94],"performers":[95],"(benchmark)":[96],"explain":[98],"terms":[102],"(catching\u2010up":[106],"effect)":[107],"technological":[109],"change.":[110],"results":[112],"show":[113],"that":[114],"all":[115],"have":[118],"experienced":[119,150],"deterioration":[121],"their":[123],"time,":[126],"thus":[127],"confirming":[128],"expected":[130],"negative":[131],"effect":[132],"school":[135],"closures":[136],"caused":[137],"by":[138,151],"COVID\u201019":[140],"pandemic.":[141],"However,":[142],"there":[143],"are":[144],"notable":[145],"differences":[146],"evolution":[149],"allow":[156],"draw":[159],"several":[160],"relevant":[161],"conclusions":[162],"design":[165],"educational":[167],"policies.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2024-11-12T00:00:00"}