{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4362722849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/exsy.13296","title":"<scp>H7N9</scp> avian influenza diagnosis based on a multilayer belief rule\u2010based inference methodology","display_name":"<scp>H7N9</scp> avian influenza diagnosis based on a multilayer belief rule\u2010based inference methodology","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4362722849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/exsy.13296"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/exsy.13296","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/exsy.13296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72232612","display_name":"Expert Systems","issn_l":"0266-4720","issn":["0266-4720","1468-0394"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101678462","display_name":"Xiaojian Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3179-1864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100221","display_name":"China Waterborne Transport Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/013kb0k13","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100221"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojian Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Waterborne Transport Research Institute  Beijing 100088 China","School of Automation Hangzhou Dianzi University  Hangzhou 310018 Zhejiang China","China Waterborne Transport Research Institute, Beijing, 100088 China","School of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Waterborne Transport Research Institute  Beijing 100088 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100221"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Hangzhou Dianzi University  Hangzhou 310018 Zhejiang China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Waterborne Transport Research Institute, Beijing, 100088 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100221"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaojian Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100221","display_name":"China Waterborne Transport Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/013kb0k13","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100221"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojian Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Waterborne Transport Research Institute  Beijing 100088 China","School of Automation Hangzhou Dianzi University  Hangzhou 310018 Zhejiang China","School of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Waterborne Transport Research Institute  Beijing 100088 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100221"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Hangzhou Dianzi University  Hangzhou 310018 Zhejiang China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088917826","display_name":"Yucai Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5422-5318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yucai Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Hangzhou Dianzi University  Hangzhou 310018 Zhejiang China","School of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5422-5318","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Hangzhou Dianzi University  Hangzhou 310018 Zhejiang China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074117281","display_name":"Xiaobin Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-6190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100221","display_name":"China Waterborne Transport Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/013kb0k13","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100221"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Waterborne Transport Research Institute  Beijing 100088 China","School of Automation Hangzhou Dianzi University  Hangzhou 310018 Zhejiang China","Department of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Waterborne Transport Research Institute  Beijing 100088 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100221"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Hangzhou Dianzi University  Hangzhou 310018 Zhejiang China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074117281","display_name":"Xiaobin Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-6190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100221","display_name":"China Waterborne Transport Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/013kb0k13","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100221"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136416","display_name":"Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/03f015z81","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136416"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Waterborne Transport Research Institute  Beijing 100088 China","School of Automation Hangzhou Dianzi University  Hangzhou 310018 Zhejiang China","Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Waterborne Transport Research Institute  Beijing 100088 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100221"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Hangzhou Dianzi University  Hangzhou 310018 Zhejiang China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051744096","display_name":"Li\u2010Bo Dai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114539943","display_name":"Zhejiang Chinese Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04epb4p87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114539943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166576","display_name":"First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m1p5x56","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166576"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Libo Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine Zhejiang University  Hangzhou 310018 Zhejiang China","Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine Zhejiang University  Hangzhou 310018 Zhejiang China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166576"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114539943","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061972973","display_name":"Shelan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-0941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136416","display_name":"Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/03f015z81","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136416"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shelan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention  Hangzhou 310018 Zhejiang China","School of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention  Hangzhou 310018 Zhejiang China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136416"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100450351","display_name":"Shuo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9321-0338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114539943","display_name":"Zhejiang Chinese Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04epb4p87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114539943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128992","display_name":"Zhe jiang Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnfe476","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Hangzhou 310018 Zhejiang China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Hangzhou 310018 Zhejiang China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114539943","https://openalex.org/I4210128992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039045485","display_name":"Xu Weng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4232-9096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Weng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Hangzhou Dianzi University  Hangzhou 310018 Zhejiang China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Hangzhou Dianzi University  Hangzhou 310018 Zhejiang China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061972973","https://openalex.org/A5074117281"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100221","https://openalex.org/I4210136416","https://openalex.org/I50760025","https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":{"value":3860,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3860},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09076771,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"7","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10167","display_name":"Influenza Virus Research Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10167","display_name":"Influenza Virus Research Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11560","display_name":"Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12047","display_name":"Viral Infections and Vectors","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/influenza-a-virus-subtype-h5n1","display_name":"Influenza A virus subtype H5N1","score":0.7532488107681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6517525911331177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6413007974624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5860738754272461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5301041603088379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5207386016845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.48831769824028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.46913760900497437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-accuracy","display_name":"Diagnostic accuracy","score":0.4639764428138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-system","display_name":"Rule-based system","score":0.4356609582901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3913014531135559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virus","display_name":"Virus","score":0.2666809558868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.19681262969970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.17551130056381226}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519248777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160122","display_name":"Influenza A virus subtype H5N1","level":3,"score":0.7532488107681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6517525911331177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6413007974624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5860738754272461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5301041603088379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5207386016845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.48831769824028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.46913760900497437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020132585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2671652","display_name":"Diagnostic accuracy","level":2,"score":0.4639764428138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149271511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417149","display_name":"Rule-based system","level":2,"score":0.4356609582901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3913014531135559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.2666809558868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.19681262969970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17551130056381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/exsy.13296","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/exsy.13296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72232612","display_name":"Expert Systems","issn_l":"0266-4720","issn":["0266-4720","1468-0394"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1183430638","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LGF19H180018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338465","funder_display_name":"Zhejiang Province Public Welfare Technology Application Research Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3384686617","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52171352","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G428062440","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LY21F030011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338465","display_name":"Zhejiang Province Public Welfare Technology Application Research Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W160847085","https://openalex.org/W1410781852","https://openalex.org/W2032008492","https://openalex.org/W2078278699","https://openalex.org/W2089156695","https://openalex.org/W2106173155","https://openalex.org/W2109034551","https://openalex.org/W2121148202","https://openalex.org/W2137336019","https://openalex.org/W2140364226","https://openalex.org/W2195423002","https://openalex.org/W2893973105","https://openalex.org/W2912482483","https://openalex.org/W2961837249","https://openalex.org/W2971463032"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W198054361","https://openalex.org/W2017274929","https://openalex.org/W2386996304","https://openalex.org/W2094781317","https://openalex.org/W2099838991","https://openalex.org/W4317624925","https://openalex.org/W2399216929","https://openalex.org/W4377042819","https://openalex.org/W4389335648","https://openalex.org/W2763010790"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"H7N9":[1,25,53,93,178,192,233],"avian":[2,26,54,94,179,193],"influenza":[3,27,55,95,194],"is":[4,21,59,96,109,127,144,201,204,236],"a":[5,29,62,100,112,133],"novel":[6],"virus":[7,40],"with":[8,132,146],"high":[9],"morbidity":[10],"and":[11,17,31,41,46,84,104,155,161,173,215,229],"mortality":[12,47],"that":[13,58,165,184],"threatens":[14],"human":[15],"health":[16],"life.":[18],"Therefore,":[19],"it":[20,235],"necessary":[22],"to":[23,34,116],"diagnose":[24],"in":[28,198],"timely":[30],"rapid":[32,172],"manner":[33],"prevent":[35],"further":[36],"transmission":[37],"of":[38,74,81,92,124,139,148,187,208,217,232],"the":[39,44,90,106,118,122,125,140,149,162,166,185,188,209,218,227],"greatly":[42],"reduce":[43],"infection":[45],"rates.":[48],"This":[49],"paper":[50,200],"proposes":[51],"an":[52],"diagnostic":[56,107,119,142,175,240],"model":[57,108,126,143,154,169,190],"based":[60],"on":[61],"multilayer":[63,101,167],"belief":[64],"rule\u2010based":[65],"(BRB)":[66],"inference":[67],"methodology":[68],"by":[69,99,111,129],"considering":[70],"five":[71],"typical":[72],"characteristics":[73,80],"influenza:":[75],"epidemiology,":[76],"clinical":[77,135],"manifestations,":[78],"complications,":[79],"imaging":[82],"tests":[83],"positive":[85],"pathogen":[86],"test":[87],"results.":[88],"Specifically,":[89],"severity":[91],"gradually":[97],"identified":[98],"BRB":[102,168,189],"model,":[103,160],"then":[105],"optimized":[110],"genetic":[113],"algorithm":[114],"(GA)":[115],"improve":[117],"accuracy.":[120,241],"Finally,":[121],"feasibility":[123],"verified":[128],"fivefold":[130],"cross\u2010validation":[131],"real":[134],"dataset.":[136],"The":[137,181],"performance":[138],"proposed":[141],"compared":[145],"those":[147],"BP":[150,210],"neural":[151,211],"network":[152,212],"(BPNN)":[153,213],"support":[156,219],"vector":[157,220],"machine":[158,221],"(SVM)":[159,222],"results":[163,176],"show":[164],"can":[170],"achieve":[171],"satisfactory":[174,239],"for":[177,191],"influenza.":[180],"experiment":[182],"shows":[183],"accuracy":[186],"hierarchical":[195],"diagnosis":[196],"provided":[197],"this":[199],"0.903,":[202],"which":[203],"higher":[205],"than":[206],"0.818":[207],"modules":[214],"0.844":[216],"models.":[223],"Especially":[224],"when":[225],"diagnosing":[226],"suspected":[228],"confirmed":[230],"degree":[231],"disease,":[234],"more":[237],"realized":[238]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-11T08:15:01.531666","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}