{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154506218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.70422","title":"Generative Cutout Animation","display_name":"Generative Cutout Animation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154506218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.70422"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/cgf.70422","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.70422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67831204","display_name":"Computer Graphics Forum","issn_l":"0167-7055","issn":["0167-7055","1467-8659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Graphics Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091707337","display_name":"Ivan Puhachov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5863-6649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130929987","display_name":"University of Mons","ror":"https://ror.org/02qnnz951","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154799132","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Moncton","ror":"https://ror.org/029tnqt29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154799132"]}],"countries":["BE","CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Puhachov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Monr\u00e9al"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5863-6649","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Monr\u00e9al","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130929987","https://openalex.org/I154799132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012021206","display_name":"Noam Aigerman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9116-4662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130929987","display_name":"University of Mons","ror":"https://ror.org/02qnnz951","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154799132","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Moncton","ror":"https://ror.org/029tnqt29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154799132"]}],"countries":["BE","CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noam Aigerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mila","Universit\u00e9 de Monr\u00e9al"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9116-4662","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mila","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Monr\u00e9al","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130929987","https://openalex.org/I154799132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030505287","display_name":"Thibault Groueix","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7984-8252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306409833","display_name":"Adobe Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thibault Groueix","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7984-8252","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017095493","display_name":"Mikhail Bessmeltsev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8864-2934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130929987","display_name":"University of Mons","ror":"https://ror.org/02qnnz951","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154799132","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Moncton","ror":"https://ror.org/029tnqt29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154799132"]}],"countries":["BE","CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikhail Bessmeltsev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Monr\u00e9al"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8864-2934","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Monr\u00e9al","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130929987","https://openalex.org/I154799132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47923178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.42489999532699585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.42489999532699585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.2808000147342682,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.10400000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.8761000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.6215999722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-facial-animation","display_name":"Computer facial animation","score":0.5842000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5676000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skeletal-animation","display_name":"Skeletal animation","score":0.4902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.47769999504089355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.8761000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.804099977016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.6215999722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138591656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157538","display_name":"Computer facial animation","level":4,"score":0.5842000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5676000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5493000149726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5353999733924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5027999877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44710944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813564","display_name":"Skeletal animation","level":5,"score":0.4902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.47769999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.3443000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155650255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259326","display_name":"Non-photorealistic rendering","level":5,"score":0.3411000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90697248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062896","display_name":"Character animation","level":4,"score":0.31839999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.31529998779296875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/cgf.70422","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.70422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67831204","display_name":"Computer Graphics Forum","issn_l":"0167-7055","issn":["0167-7055","1467-8659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Graphics Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3890568639","display_name":"Programme NOVA FRQNT-CRSNG \u2014 Algorithmes","funder_award_id":"314090","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334841","funder_display_name":"Fonds de recherche du Qu\u00e9bec \u2013 Nature et technologies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4269780017","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN\u20102024\u201004968","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334841","display_name":"Fonds de recherche du Qu\u00e9bec \u2013 Nature et technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/00b9f9778"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025796649","https://openalex.org/W2079010377","https://openalex.org/W2887516591","https://openalex.org/W3024699170","https://openalex.org/W3091673056","https://openalex.org/W3127203488","https://openalex.org/W4200150166","https://openalex.org/W4221151978","https://openalex.org/W4245415371","https://openalex.org/W4286611314","https://openalex.org/W4294959213","https://openalex.org/W4312708649","https://openalex.org/W4312933868","https://openalex.org/W4312971576","https://openalex.org/W4313041309","https://openalex.org/W4366407873","https://openalex.org/W4385527149","https://openalex.org/W4385537219","https://openalex.org/W4385682474","https://openalex.org/W4386057725","https://openalex.org/W4386075859","https://openalex.org/W4386076215","https://openalex.org/W4386076532","https://openalex.org/W4386113271","https://openalex.org/W4387195417","https://openalex.org/W4390872905","https://openalex.org/W4390873054","https://openalex.org/W4393154693","https://openalex.org/W4400970406","https://openalex.org/W4402727607","https://openalex.org/W4402753842","https://openalex.org/W4402754210","https://openalex.org/W4403249856","https://openalex.org/W4404198594","https://openalex.org/W4404526681","https://openalex.org/W4404527320","https://openalex.org/W4404968242","https://openalex.org/W4405844730","https://openalex.org/W4413146851","https://openalex.org/W7133245972"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Cutout":[1],"animation":[2,32,44,58,63,181],"is":[3,50],"one":[4],"of":[5,9,158],"the":[6,178],"earliest":[7],"forms":[8],"animation,":[10,41],"and":[11,26,64,82,139,147,165,182],"to":[12,114],"this":[13],"day":[14],"remains":[15],"a":[16,54,61,65,73,97,121,132,156],"popular":[17],"technique":[18],"featured":[19],"in":[20,80,102,143],"numerous":[21],"films":[22,81],"including":[23,39],"Monty":[24],"Python":[25],"South":[27],"Park":[28],"series.":[29],"Most":[30],"computer":[31],"systems,":[33],"however,":[34,111],"focus":[35],"on":[36],"different":[37],"styles,":[38],"cel":[40],"making":[42],"cutout":[43,57,75,87,171],"somewhat":[45],"underexplored.":[46],"As":[47],"creating":[48],"cutouts":[49],"meticulous,":[51],"we":[52,70,130],"propose":[53],"novel":[55,133],"generative":[56],"system.":[59],"Taking":[60],"skeletal":[62],"text":[66],"prompt":[67],"as":[68,120,189],"input,":[69],"automatically":[71],"generate":[72],"2.5D":[74],"rig":[76],"ready":[77],"for":[78,177,184],"production":[79],"games.":[83],"Our":[84],"system":[85,153],"optimizes":[86],"images":[88,146],"with":[89,96,135,161],"an":[90,108],"SDS":[91,109],"(Score":[92],"Distillation":[93],"Sampling)":[94],"loss":[95],"LoRA":[98],"(Low\u2010Rank":[99],"Adaptation)":[100],"prior,":[101],"multiple":[103],"target":[104,116,145],"poses.":[105],"Na\u00efvely":[106],"optimizing":[107],"loss,":[110],"would":[112],"lead":[113],"inconsistent":[115],"pose":[117,138],"images,":[118],"and,":[119],"result,":[122],"blurry":[123],"or":[124,187],"transparent":[125],"cutouts.":[126,149],"To":[127],"address":[128],"this,":[129],"introduce":[131],"optimization":[134],"techniques":[136],"targeting":[137],"noise":[140],"consistency,":[141],"resulting":[142],"coherent":[144],"sharp":[148],"We":[150],"validate":[151],"our":[152,170],"by":[154],"demonstrating":[155],"gallery":[157],"results,":[159],"comparing":[160],"previous":[162],"works,":[163],"ablations,":[164],"other":[166,185],"analyses.":[167],"Once":[168],"generated,":[169],"rigs":[172],"can":[173],"be":[174],"used":[175],"both":[176],"given":[179],"input":[180],"repurposed":[183],"animations":[186],"edited":[188],"independent":[190],"assets.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2026-04-16T00:00:00"}