{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913249000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.12134","title":"Synthetic Brainbows","display_name":"Synthetic Brainbows","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913249000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.12134","mag":"2913249000","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25018576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/cgf.12134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.12134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67831204","display_name":"Computer Graphics Forum","issn_l":"0167-7055","issn":["0167-7055","1467-8659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Graphics Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4091929","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063468572","display_name":"Yong Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2519-0758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Y. Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute, University of Utah, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute, University of Utah, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075262449","display_name":"Hideo Otsuna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2107-8881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Otsuna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Utah, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Utah, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065645994","display_name":"Charles Hansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-2152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Hansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute, University of Utah, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute, University of Utah, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063468572"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"],"apc_list":{"value":3710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4226,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82083958,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"3pt4","first_page":"471","last_page":"480"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11289","display_name":"Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10540","display_name":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7274483442306519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6268606185913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confocal-microscopy","display_name":"Confocal microscopy","score":0.6252883672714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confocal","display_name":"Confocal","score":0.5506628155708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microscopy","display_name":"Microscopy","score":0.5474302768707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shuffling","display_name":"Shuffling","score":0.5249942541122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4727533757686615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4620375633239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.43145012855529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4262444078922272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.16029632091522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09219756722450256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08388867974281311}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7274483442306519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6268606185913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779178360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902045","display_name":"Confocal microscopy","level":2,"score":0.6252883672714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136009344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336201","display_name":"Confocal","level":2,"score":0.5506628155708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147080431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074953","display_name":"Microscopy","level":2,"score":0.5474302768707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167927819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930567","display_name":"Shuffling","level":2,"score":0.5249942541122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4727533757686615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4620375633239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.43145012855529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4262444078922272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.16029632091522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09219756722450256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08388867974281311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/cgf.12134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.12134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67831204","display_name":"Computer Graphics Forum","issn_l":"0167-7055","issn":["0167-7055","1467-8659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Graphics Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25018576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25018576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer graphics forum : journal of the European Association for Computer Graphics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4091929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4091929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Comput Graph Forum","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.kaust.edu.sa:10754/599607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10754/599607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401596","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Repository (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","host_organization_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4091929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4091929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Comput Graph Forum","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310050","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322320","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523950660","https://openalex.org/W1579198843","https://openalex.org/W1968523623","https://openalex.org/W1971993655","https://openalex.org/W1978564754","https://openalex.org/W1988535312","https://openalex.org/W2009921057","https://openalex.org/W2014207741","https://openalex.org/W2015935981","https://openalex.org/W2016397907","https://openalex.org/W2025490132","https://openalex.org/W2028293827","https://openalex.org/W2052397198","https://openalex.org/W2056665579","https://openalex.org/W2060181746","https://openalex.org/W2096320880","https://openalex.org/W2100339819","https://openalex.org/W2102012860","https://openalex.org/W2108704847","https://openalex.org/W2110232607","https://openalex.org/W2113622874","https://openalex.org/W2116442452","https://openalex.org/W2120601853","https://openalex.org/W2123165835","https://openalex.org/W2123166700","https://openalex.org/W2135242351","https://openalex.org/W2150134853","https://openalex.org/W2163363303","https://openalex.org/W3151030277","https://openalex.org/W4206566500","https://openalex.org/W6678194416"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008049857","https://openalex.org/W2056668469","https://openalex.org/W4250585504","https://openalex.org/W1978803831","https://openalex.org/W2105513520","https://openalex.org/W2999303294","https://openalex.org/W2726111829","https://openalex.org/W2580002495","https://openalex.org/W82035557","https://openalex.org/W1884877925"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Brainbow":[0,40,120,137],"is":[1],"a":[2,83],"genetic":[3],"engineering":[4],"technique":[5,15,41,138],"that":[6,108,134],"randomly":[7],"colorizes":[8],"cells.":[9,26],"Biological":[10],"samples":[11],"processed":[12],"with":[13,18,55,127,144],"this":[14,79],"and":[16,68,101],"imaged":[17],"confocal":[19,48,115],"microscopy":[20,49,116],"have":[21],"distinctive":[22],"colors":[23],"for":[24,147],"individual":[25],"Complex":[27],"cellular":[28,61],"structures":[29,64,146],"can":[30,110],"then":[31],"be":[32,111],"easily":[33],"visualized.":[34],"However,":[35],"the":[36,39],"complexity":[37],"of":[38,141],"limits":[42],"its":[43],"applications.":[44],"In":[45,78,95],"practice,":[46],"most":[47,58],"scans":[50],"use":[51],"different":[52],"florescence":[53],"staining":[54],"typically":[56],"at":[57],"three":[59],"distinct":[60],"structures.":[62],"These":[63],"are":[65,122],"often":[66],"packed":[67],"obscure":[69],"each":[70],"other":[71],"in":[72],"rendered":[73],"images":[74,121],"making":[75],"analysis":[76],"difficult.":[77],"paper,":[80],"we":[81,97],"leverage":[82],"process":[84],"known":[85],"as":[86],"GPU":[87],"framebuffer":[88],"feedback":[89],"loops":[90],"to":[91,113,124],"synthesize":[92],"Brainbow-like":[93],"images.":[94],"addition,":[96],"incorporate":[98],"ID":[99],"shuffing":[100],"Monte-Carlo":[102],"sampling":[103],"into":[104],"our":[105,135],"technique,":[106],"so":[107],"it":[109],"applied":[112],"single-channel":[114],"data.":[117],"The":[118],"synthesized":[119],"presented":[123],"domain":[125],"experts":[126],"positive":[128],"feedback.":[129],"A":[130],"user":[131],"survey":[132],"demonstrates":[133],"synthetic":[136],"improves":[139],"visualizations":[140],"volume":[142],"data":[143],"complex":[145],"biologists.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}