{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976171044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8659.t01-2-00701","title":"Advanced Design for a Realistic Virtual Brush","display_name":"Advanced Design for a Realistic Virtual Brush","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976171044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8659.t01-2-00701","mag":"1976171044"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-8659.t01-2-00701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8659.t01-2-00701","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1467-8659.t01-2-00701","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67831204","display_name":"Computer Graphics Forum","issn_l":"0167-7055","issn":["0167-7055","1467-8659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Graphics Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1467-8659.t01-2-00701","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046202286","display_name":"Songhua Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2276-2538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156066","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/05803vc71","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156066"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songhua Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u2020 CAD & CG State Key Lab of China, Zhejiang University, P.R. China","\u2021 Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2020 CAD & CG State Key Lab of China, Zhejiang University, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156066","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2021 Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079339840","display_name":"Francis C. M. Lau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8279-0899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francis C.M. Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u2021 Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2021 Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104073298","display_name":"Feng Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156066","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/05803vc71","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156066"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u2020 CAD & CG State Key Lab of China, Zhejiang University, P.R. China","CAD & CG State Key Lab of China, Zhejiang University, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2020 CAD & CG State Key Lab of China, Zhejiang University, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156066","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAD & CG State Key Lab of China, Zhejiang University, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012707925","display_name":"Yunhe Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-3826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156066","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/05803vc71","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156066"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunhe Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u2020 CAD & CG State Key Lab of China, Zhejiang University, P.R. China","CAD & CG State Key Lab of China, Zhejiang University, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2020 CAD & CG State Key Lab of China, Zhejiang University, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156066","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAD & CG State Key Lab of China, Zhejiang University, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3745,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95193312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"533","last_page":"542"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11245","display_name":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brush","display_name":"Brush","score":0.913767397403717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7734103202819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/painting","display_name":"Painting","score":0.6944898366928101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.5896053910255432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5127447843551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.45195311307907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.414553701877594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.10745805501937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.0872376561164856}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16108499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713927","display_name":"Brush","level":2,"score":0.913767397403717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7734103202819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205783811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11629","display_name":"Painting","level":2,"score":0.6944898366928101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5896053910255432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5127447843551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.45195311307907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.414553701877594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.10745805501937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0872376561164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-8659.t01-2-00701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8659.t01-2-00701","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1467-8659.t01-2-00701","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67831204","display_name":"Computer Graphics Forum","issn_l":"0167-7055","issn":["0167-7055","1467-8659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Graphics Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.60.7757","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.60.7757","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.hku.hk/~fcmlau/papers/eg03.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/88888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/88888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference_Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-8659.t01-2-00701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8659.t01-2-00701","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1467-8659.t01-2-00701","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67831204","display_name":"Computer Graphics Forum","issn_l":"0167-7055","issn":["0167-7055","1467-8659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Graphics Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1976171044.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1976171044.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1591593323","https://openalex.org/W1605058418","https://openalex.org/W1989800297","https://openalex.org/W1990019321","https://openalex.org/W1997604316","https://openalex.org/W2032969936","https://openalex.org/W2039225177","https://openalex.org/W2060707744","https://openalex.org/W2070401514","https://openalex.org/W2082146326","https://openalex.org/W2115071142","https://openalex.org/W2115532513","https://openalex.org/W2118654586","https://openalex.org/W2119109308","https://openalex.org/W2124102903","https://openalex.org/W2137482573","https://openalex.org/W2206217778","https://openalex.org/W2236247158","https://openalex.org/W2243570189","https://openalex.org/W2295672196","https://openalex.org/W2295902390","https://openalex.org/W2326565381","https://openalex.org/W2612686989","https://openalex.org/W3014319558","https://openalex.org/W4237541027","https://openalex.org/W4243820778","https://openalex.org/W6677586590","https://openalex.org/W6697257391","https://openalex.org/W6697356399"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039782145","https://openalex.org/W2654655593","https://openalex.org/W2314627786","https://openalex.org/W2363718465","https://openalex.org/W2893689252","https://openalex.org/W3022711355","https://openalex.org/W2099787764","https://openalex.org/W2383800079","https://openalex.org/W2059650074","https://openalex.org/W4285504728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"proposes":[3],"a":[4,25,32,65,71,92,145,173],"novel":[5],"algorithmic":[6],"framework":[7,20],"for":[8,100,190],"an":[9,56],"advanced":[10,167],"virtual":[11,120,179],"brush":[12,30,48,130,180],"to":[13,36,98,127,172,198],"be":[14],"used":[15],"in":[16,39,131],"interactive":[17],"digitalpainting.":[18],"The":[19,166],"comprises":[21],"the":[22,29,43,62,96,101,132,135,141,163,182],"following":[23],"components:":[24],"geometry":[26],"model":[27,68],"of":[28,42,61,74,105,152,176],"using":[31],"hierarchicalrepresentation":[33],"that":[34,54,77,134,181],"leads":[35],"substantial":[37],"savings":[38],"every":[40],"step":[41],"painting":[44,103,143],"process;":[45],"fast":[46],"online":[47],"motionsimulation":[49],"assisted":[50],"by":[51],"offline":[52],"calibration":[53],"guarantees":[55],"accurate":[57],"and":[58,91,138,148,194,203,209],"stable":[59],"simulation":[60],"brush's":[63],"dynamicbehavior;":[64],"new":[66,123],"pigment":[67,81],"based":[69,213],"on":[70,114],"diffusion":[72],"process":[73],"random":[75],"molecules":[76],"considers":[78],"delicateand":[79],"complex":[80,142],"behavior":[82],"at":[83],"dipping":[84],"time":[85],"as":[86,88],"well":[87],"during":[89],"painting;":[90],"user\u2010adaptation":[93],"component":[94],"thatenables":[95],"system":[97,110,124,136],"cater":[99],"personal":[102],"habits":[104],"different":[106],"users.":[107],"A":[108],"prototype":[109],"has":[111],"been":[112],"implementedbased":[113],"this":[115,122,191],"framework.":[116],"Compared":[117],"with":[118,157],"other":[119],"brushes,":[121],"is":[125,150],"designed":[126],"presenta":[128],"realistic":[129],"sense":[133],"accurately":[137],"stably":[139],"simulates":[140],"functionalityof":[144],"running":[146],"brush,":[147],"therefore":[149],"capable":[151],"creating":[153],"high\u2010quality":[154],"digital":[155],"paintings":[156],"minute":[158],"aesthetic":[159],"detailsthat":[160],"can":[161,184],"rival":[162],"real":[164],"artwork.":[165],"features":[168],"also":[169],"give":[170],"rise":[171],"high":[174],"degree":[175],"expressiveness":[177],"ofthe":[178],"user":[183],"comfortably":[185],"manipulate.":[186],"http://www.csis.hku.hk/songhuale\u2010brush/":[187],"providessupplementary":[188],"materials":[189],"paper.":[192],"Categories":[193],"Subject":[195],"Descriptors":[196],"(according":[197],"ACM":[199],"CCS):":[200],"I.3.6":[201],"[Methodology":[202],"Techniques]:":[204],"Interactiontechniques;":[205],"I.3.5":[206],"[Computational":[207],"Geometry":[208],"Object":[210],"Modeling]:":[211],"Physically":[212],"modeling;":[214],"I.3.4":[215],"[GraphicsUtilities]:":[216],"Paint":[217],"systems;":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}