{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107813907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8659.t01-1-00712","title":"Reanimating Faces in Images and Video","display_name":"Reanimating Faces in Images and Video","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107813907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8659.t01-1-00712","mag":"2107813907"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-8659.t01-1-00712","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8659.t01-1-00712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67831204","display_name":"Computer Graphics Forum","issn_l":"0167-7055","issn":["0167-7055","1467-8659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Graphics Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010209213","display_name":"Volker Blanz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109712","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/01w19ak89","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Blanz","raw_affiliation_strings":["1 Max-Planck-Institut fu\u0308r Informatik, Saarbru\u0308cken, Germany","1 Max\u2010Planck\u2010Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Max-Planck-Institut fu\u0308r Informatik, Saarbru\u0308cken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Max\u2010Planck\u2010Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039222038","display_name":"Curzio Basso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6364-6544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Basso","raw_affiliation_strings":["2 University of Basel, Departement Informatik, Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2 University of Basel, Departement Informatik, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001833084","display_name":"Tomaso Poggio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3944-0455"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Poggio","raw_affiliation_strings":["3 Center for Biological and Computational Learning, MIT, Cambridge (Mass.), USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3 Center for Biological and Computational Learning, MIT, Cambridge (Mass.), USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012721866","display_name":"Thomas Vetter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4498-1870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Vetter","raw_affiliation_strings":["2 University of Basel, Departement Informatik, Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2 University of Basel, Departement Informatik, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.0638,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":393,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9964767,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"641","last_page":"650"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13579","display_name":"Image and Video Stabilization","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.8191982507705688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.8085631132125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8027763366699219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.6991958618164062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-facial-animation","display_name":"Computer facial animation","score":0.6159098148345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.561730682849884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.5458692312240601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.5264763832092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4969933331012726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.4656928777694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.4117579460144043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.8191982507705688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.8085631132125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8027763366699219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.6991958618164062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138591656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157538","display_name":"Computer facial animation","level":4,"score":0.6159098148345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.561730682849884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.5458692312240601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.5264763832092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4969933331012726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.4656928777694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.4117579460144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-8659.t01-1-00712","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8659.t01-1-00712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67831204","display_name":"Computer Graphics Forum","issn_l":"0167-7055","issn":["0167-7055","1467-8659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Graphics Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edoc.mpg.de:201840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://edoc.mpg.de/201840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922265","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EUROGRAPHICS 2003 (EUROGRAPHICS-03) : the European Association for Computer Graphics, 24th Annual Conference, Blackwell, 641-650 (2003)","raw_type":"Conference-Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_1330171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-000F-2DEB-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computer Graphics Forum","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496403746","https://openalex.org/W1564419782","https://openalex.org/W1566555074","https://openalex.org/W1568712909","https://openalex.org/W1870795712","https://openalex.org/W1951761863","https://openalex.org/W1964592208","https://openalex.org/W1972957931","https://openalex.org/W2003198761","https://openalex.org/W2004195401","https://openalex.org/W2013196554","https://openalex.org/W2072578292","https://openalex.org/W2082229127","https://openalex.org/W2087399108","https://openalex.org/W2096076356","https://openalex.org/W2099257899","https://openalex.org/W2111459438","https://openalex.org/W2120654454","https://openalex.org/W2132172443","https://openalex.org/W2138239816","https://openalex.org/W2147885303","https://openalex.org/W2156671261","https://openalex.org/W2164859172","https://openalex.org/W2165228122","https://openalex.org/W2236592196","https://openalex.org/W2237250383","https://openalex.org/W2280216231","https://openalex.org/W2295661697","https://openalex.org/W2295663742","https://openalex.org/W2295936755","https://openalex.org/W2763572424","https://openalex.org/W2799061466","https://openalex.org/W3004513510","https://openalex.org/W3024905537","https://openalex.org/W3030910590","https://openalex.org/W4229531836","https://openalex.org/W4230946174"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544039745","https://openalex.org/W2121378366","https://openalex.org/W2999276620","https://openalex.org/W2532377291","https://openalex.org/W1976926596","https://openalex.org/W2989004599","https://openalex.org/W2535923857","https://openalex.org/W3094080214","https://openalex.org/W2156310872","https://openalex.org/W2356609371"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"presents":[3],"a":[4,18,21,81,91,131],"method":[5],"for":[6,50],"photo\u2010realistic":[7,126],"animation":[8],"that":[9],"can":[10],"be":[11],"applied":[12],"to":[13,38,67,119,125,182],"any":[14],"face":[15,170],"shown":[16],"in":[17,43,55,90],"single":[19,152],"imageor":[20],"video.":[22],"The":[23,113,138],"technique":[24],"does":[25],"not":[26,41],"require":[27],"example":[28],"data":[29],"of":[30,60,84,94,105,110,133],"the":[31,36,71,168,174],"person's":[32],"mouth":[33,74,159,166],"movements,":[34,167],"and":[35,53,76,87,97,108,121,128,135,158,178],"image":[37,127],"beanimated":[39],"is":[40,63,100,123,171],"restricted":[42],"pose":[44,120,157],"or":[45],"illumination.":[46],"Video":[47],"reanimation":[48],"allows":[49],"head":[51,156],"rotations":[52],"speech":[54],"theoriginal":[56],"sequence,":[57],"but":[58],"neither":[59],"these":[61],"motions":[62],"required.":[64],"In":[65,154],"order":[66],"animate":[68],"novel":[69],"faces,":[70,107],"system":[72,139],"transfers":[73],"movements":[75,160],"expressions":[77,89],"across":[78],"individuals,":[79],"basedon":[80],"common":[82],"representation":[83],"different":[85],"faces":[86],"facial":[88,111],"vector":[92],"space":[93,99],"3D":[95,103,114,142,169],"shapes":[96],"textures.This":[98],"computed":[101],"from":[102,151],"scans":[104,109],"neutral":[106],"expressions.":[112],"model's":[115],"versatility":[116],"with":[117,164],"respect":[118],"illumination":[122],"conveyed":[124],"videoprocessing":[129],"by":[130],"framework":[132],"analysis":[134],"synthesis":[136],"algorithms:":[137],"automatically":[140],"estimates":[141],"shape":[143],"andall":[144],"relevant":[145],"rendering":[146],"parameters,":[147],"such":[148],"as":[149],"pose,":[150],"images.":[153,176],"video,":[155],"aretracked":[161],"automatically.":[162],"Reanimated":[163],"new":[165],"rendered":[172],"into":[173],"original":[175],"Categories":[177],"Subject":[179],"Descriptors":[180],"(according":[181],"ACM":[183],"CCS):":[184],"I.3.7":[185],"[Computer":[186],"Graphics]:":[187],"Animation":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-06-23T06:36:01.041984","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}