{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2069169007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wse.2012.6320526","title":"Visual testing of Graphical User Interfaces: An exploratory study towards systematic definitions and approaches","display_name":"Visual testing of Graphical User Interfaces: An exploratory study towards systematic definitions and approaches","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2069169007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wse.2012.6320526","mag":"2069169007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wse.2012.6320526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wse.2012.6320526","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 14th IEEE International Symposium on Web Systems Evolution (WSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109848701","display_name":"Ayman A. Issa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayman Issa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","Computer Science Dept., University of Calgary, Canada#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Dept., University of Calgary, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017050197","display_name":"Jonathan Sillito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2398-2599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Sillito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","Computer Science Dept., University of Calgary, Canada#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Dept., University of Calgary, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000712015","display_name":"Vahid Garousi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6590-7576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vahid Garousi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"11","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-user-interface","display_name":"Graphical user interface","score":0.7602570056915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7365673780441284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-user-interface-testing","display_name":"Graphical user interface testing","score":0.7275882959365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6226087808609009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.5323140025138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5135936737060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface-design","display_name":"User interface design","score":0.24798354506492615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-experience-design","display_name":"User experience design","score":0.23331105709075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20545214414596558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16475966572761536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37789001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782543","display_name":"Graphical user interface","level":2,"score":0.7602570056915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7365673780441284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66153210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5597182","display_name":"Graphical user interface testing","level":4,"score":0.7275882959365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6226087808609009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.5323140025138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5135936737060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149229913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135707","display_name":"User interface design","level":3,"score":0.24798354506492615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.23331105709075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20545214414596558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16475966572761536}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wse.2012.6320526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wse.2012.6320526","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 14th IEEE International Symposium on Web Systems Evolution (WSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.248.4791","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.248.4791","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ucalgary.ca/%7Esillito/work/wse2012.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127224647","https://openalex.org/W1494946506","https://openalex.org/W1592048085","https://openalex.org/W1596127723","https://openalex.org/W1910771831","https://openalex.org/W2003606634","https://openalex.org/W2040924900","https://openalex.org/W2104770807","https://openalex.org/W2116368564","https://openalex.org/W2167751257","https://openalex.org/W2172081876","https://openalex.org/W2333291448","https://openalex.org/W3022452870"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3180179400","https://openalex.org/W2118366689","https://openalex.org/W963721989","https://openalex.org/W1186135329","https://openalex.org/W2039055059","https://openalex.org/W2183494409","https://openalex.org/W2381088774","https://openalex.org/W2116888309","https://openalex.org/W2197102099","https://openalex.org/W2477652530"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Graphical":[0],"User":[1],"Interface":[2],"(GUI)":[3],"testing":[4,7,16,32,104],"literature":[5],"emphasizes":[6],"a":[8,34,46],"system's":[9],"functionality":[10],"through":[11],"its":[12],"GUI,":[13],"rather":[14],"than":[15],"visual":[17,31,41,58,74,103],"aspects":[18],"of":[19,30,36,48,65,73,83],"the":[20,28,95,98],"GUI":[21,37],"itself.":[22],"In":[23],"this":[24],"paper":[25],"we":[26,43],"introduce":[27],"notion":[29],"as":[33],"subset":[35],"testing.":[38],"To":[39],"explore":[40],"testing,":[42],"have":[44],"conducted":[45],"study":[47],"defects":[49,59,67,75],"in":[50,68],"four":[51],"open":[52],"source":[53],"systems.":[54,70],"We":[55],"found":[56],"that":[57,90],"represent":[60],"between":[61],"16%":[62],"and":[63,97,107],"33%":[64],"reported":[66,89],"those":[69],"Two":[71],"categories":[72],"are":[76,87,91],"identified":[77],"with":[78],"six":[79],"subcategories":[80],"within":[81],"each":[82],"them.":[84],"Other":[85],"findings":[86],"also":[88],"aimed":[92],"at":[93],"motivating":[94],"importance":[96],"need":[99],"for":[100],"systematically":[101],"conducting":[102],"among":[105],"researchers":[106],"practitioners.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-17T05:52:16.776730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}