{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946798194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wisnet.2019.8711794","title":"A 158 pJ/bit 1.0 Mbps Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Compatible Backscatter Communication System for Wireless Sensing","display_name":"A 158 pJ/bit 1.0 Mbps Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Compatible Backscatter Communication System for Wireless Sensing","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946798194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wisnet.2019.8711794","mag":"2946798194"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wisnet.2019.8711794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wisnet.2019.8711794","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Topical Conference on Wireless Sensors and Sensor Networks (WiSNet)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038802989","display_name":"James Rosenthal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7873-3421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James Rosenthal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019543377","display_name":"Matthew S. Reynolds","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0100-8824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew S. Reynolds","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038802989"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4307,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82092648,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth-low-energy","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","score":0.823255181312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.7538013458251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.666294515132904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.6534258723258972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6236141920089722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4375761151313782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit","display_name":"Bit (key)","score":0.42739883065223694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4197849929332733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3377551734447479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14789894223213196}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776418194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638779","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","level":4,"score":0.823255181312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.7538013458251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.666294515132904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.6534258723258972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6236141920089722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4375761151313782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117011727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1278488","display_name":"Bit (key)","level":2,"score":0.42739883065223694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4197849929332733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3377551734447479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14789894223213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wisnet.2019.8711794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wisnet.2019.8711794","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Topical Conference on Wireless Sensors and Sensor Networks (WiSNet)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975147464","https://openalex.org/W1975671167","https://openalex.org/W2036594928","https://openalex.org/W2146976683","https://openalex.org/W2300484078","https://openalex.org/W2597218800","https://openalex.org/W2607107281","https://openalex.org/W2615463707","https://openalex.org/W6698074783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2607107281","https://openalex.org/W3133637804","https://openalex.org/W2526424571","https://openalex.org/W3046945808","https://openalex.org/W2785892743","https://openalex.org/W3016783422","https://openalex.org/W2100317404","https://openalex.org/W2108106565","https://openalex.org/W3020407324","https://openalex.org/W4283709933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"links":[1],"using":[2],"backscatter":[3,33,112],"communication":[4],"offer":[5],"the":[6,22,30,44,58],"advantages":[7],"of":[8,13,32,57,60],"reduced":[9],"complexity":[10],"and":[11,71,85],"orders":[12],"magnitude":[14],"lower":[15],"power":[16],"consumption":[17],"than":[18,125],"active":[19,129],"radios.":[20],"However,":[21],"need":[23],"for":[24],"specialized":[25],"receiver":[26],"systems":[27],"has":[28],"limited":[29],"use":[31],"in":[34],"wireless":[35,47],"sensing":[36],"applications.":[37],"To":[38],"address":[39],"this":[40],"need,":[41],"we":[42],"introduce":[43],"first":[45],"backscatter-based":[46],"sensor":[48,53],"tag":[49],"that":[50],"can":[51],"stream":[52,105],"data":[54,104],"to":[55,89],"any":[56],"billions":[59],"existing":[61],"Bluetooth":[62],"4.0":[63],"Low":[64],"Energy":[65],"(BLE)":[66],"devices,":[67],"including":[68],"smartphones,":[69],"tablets,":[70],"PCs.":[72],"The":[73,98,111],"FPGA-based":[74],"\u201cBLE":[75],"Backscatter":[76],"Sensor":[77],"Node\u201d":[78],"(BBSN)":[79],"uses":[80],"an":[81],"external":[82],"carrier":[83],"source":[84],"requires":[86],"no":[87],"modifications":[88],"smartphone,":[90],"tablet,":[91],"or":[92,95],"PC":[93],"hardware":[94],"software":[96],"whatsoever.":[97],"device":[99],"transmits":[100],"a":[101,126],"1.0":[102],"Mbps":[103],"with":[106],"BLE-compatible":[107],"frequency-shift":[108],"keying":[109],"modulation.":[110],"modulator":[113],"consumes":[114],"only":[115],"158":[116],"pJ/bit,":[117],"making":[118],"it":[119],"over":[120],"60X":[121],"more":[122],"energy":[123],"efficient":[124],"conventional":[127],"BLE":[128],"radio":[130],"(>10":[131],"nJ/bit).":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
