{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416924880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob66857.2025.11257445","title":"Flow-Based Anomaly Intrusion Detection Systems Using Recurrent Neural Networks","display_name":"Flow-Based Anomaly Intrusion Detection Systems Using Recurrent Neural Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416924880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob66857.2025.11257445"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wimob66857.2025.11257445","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob66857.2025.11257445","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 21th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097497247","display_name":"Hafiz Yasir Noor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092976","display_name":"Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ewfne71","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092976"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hafiz Yasir Noor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toronto Metropolitan University,Department of Computer Science,Toronto, ON,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toronto Metropolitan University,Department of Computer Science,Toronto, ON,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027739033","display_name":"Isaac Woungang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092976","display_name":"Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ewfne71","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092976"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isaac Woungang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toronto Metropolitan University,Department of Computer Science,Toronto, ON,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toronto Metropolitan University,Department of Computer Science,Toronto, ON,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083508344","display_name":"Glaucio H. S. Carvalho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1323-4650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186803428","display_name":"Brock University","ror":"https://ror.org/056am2717","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glaucio H.S. Carvalho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brock University,Department of Computer Science &#x0026; Engineering,St. Catharines,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brock University,Department of Computer Science &#x0026; Engineering,St. Catharines,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041277719","display_name":"Issa Traor\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2987-8047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Issa Traore","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Victoria,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Victoria, BC,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Victoria,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Victoria, BC,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029102378","display_name":"Dao Thanh Hai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7124-9397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157358134","display_name":"RMIT Vietnam","ror":"https://ror.org/004axh929","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157358134","https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dao Thanh Hai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Engineering &#x0026; Tech, RMIT University,Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Engineering &#x0026; Tech, RMIT University,Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157358134"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5097497247"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092976"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45474345,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9136999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9136999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.00930000003427267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.7853000164031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.6218000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5781000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5443999767303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.5250999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4496999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-based-intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Anomaly-based intrusion detection system","score":0.4262999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4214000105857849}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.7853000164031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.732200026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.6218000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5781000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5443999767303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.5250999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.49390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48339998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4496999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137524506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2247688","display_name":"Anomaly-based intrusion detection system","level":3,"score":0.4262999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4214000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.4198000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4011000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.3743000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.33410000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158251709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354025","display_name":"Intrusion","level":2,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10511746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899388","display_name":"Data security","level":3,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27061796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion prevention system","level":3,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2558000087738037}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wimob66857.2025.11257445","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob66857.2025.11257445","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 21th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2949442460","https://openalex.org/W3022604549","https://openalex.org/W4211205828","https://openalex.org/W4280507621","https://openalex.org/W4280523910","https://openalex.org/W4313216104","https://openalex.org/W4388505134","https://openalex.org/W4391426515","https://openalex.org/W4399283298"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,23,29,58,87,110,119],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"networks":[5,25],"continue":[6],"to":[7,16,83],"evolve,":[8],"they":[9],"face":[10],"increasing":[11],"security":[12,19,86],"threats,":[13],"and":[14,21,32,61,77,114],"methods":[15],"achieve":[17],"the":[18,27,56,85,93,96,117],"properties":[20],"requirements":[22],"these":[24],"from":[26],"perspective":[28],"data,":[30],"communication":[31],"IoT":[33,67,88,127],"device":[34],"security,":[35],"are":[36,81],"still":[37],"on":[38,43],"demand.":[39],"This":[40],"paper":[41],"focuses":[42],"Recurrent":[44],"neural":[45],"network":[46],"(RNN)-based":[47],"methods,":[48],"which":[49],"provide":[50],"intrusion":[51,124],"detection":[52,125],"systems":[53],"(IDSs)":[54],"with":[55],"capability":[57],"analyzing":[59],"unseen":[60],"complex":[62],"patterns":[63],"in":[64,108,122,126],"exchanges":[65],"between":[66],"devices.":[68],"Two":[69],"flow-based":[70],"optimized":[71],"standalone":[72],"RNNbased":[73,79],"IDSs":[74],"(called":[75],"Uni-Hybrid":[76],"Bi-Hybrid":[78],"IDSs)":[80],"proposed":[82,97],"enhance":[84],"networks.":[89,128],"Through":[90],"experiments":[91],"using":[92],"IoTID20":[94],"dataset,":[95],"models":[98,121],"yield":[99],"some":[100],"marked":[101],"improvements":[102],"over":[103],"a":[104],"chosen":[105],"benchmark":[106],"model":[107],"terms":[109],"precision,":[111],"accuracy,":[112],"recall,":[113],"F1-score,":[115],"highlighting":[116],"potential":[118],"RRN-based":[120],"addressing":[123]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-12-02T00:00:00"}
