{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2765570829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whispers.2014.8077580","title":"Comparing camera sensitivity with Noise Equivalent Irradiance","display_name":"Comparing camera sensitivity with Noise Equivalent Irradiance","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2765570829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whispers.2014.8077580","mag":"2765570829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/whispers.2014.8077580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whispers.2014.8077580","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 6th Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing (WHISPERS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032579692","display_name":"Jean-Edouard Communal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107211","display_name":"Applied Photonics (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01rm78x24","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107211"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Edouard Communal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Raptor Photonics Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Raptor Photonics Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107211"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032579692"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107211"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26888351,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12019","display_name":"Calibration and Measurement Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irradiance","display_name":"Irradiance","score":0.8056814670562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.6907752752304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.6705273985862732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5753943920135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4969804584980011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sensor","display_name":"Image sensor","score":0.41535383462905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4054935872554779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37997788190841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3410334289073944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.32335609197616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.23675036430358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22828012704849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.09727072715759277}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46423501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830654","display_name":"Irradiance","level":2,"score":0.8056814670562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.6907752752304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.6705273985862732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5753943920135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4969804584980011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.41535383462905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4054935872554779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37997788190841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3410334289073944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.32335609197616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23675036430358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22828012704849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.09727072715759277}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/whispers.2014.8077580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whispers.2014.8077580","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 6th Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing (WHISPERS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1617354198","https://openalex.org/W2014374676","https://openalex.org/W2049003564","https://openalex.org/W2063220925","https://openalex.org/W2094831059","https://openalex.org/W2133703747","https://openalex.org/W2140702875"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3099548427","https://openalex.org/W2041348286","https://openalex.org/W2111996124","https://openalex.org/W2043224152","https://openalex.org/W2077506032","https://openalex.org/W1965487368","https://openalex.org/W2048179608","https://openalex.org/W1668822727","https://openalex.org/W2475641170","https://openalex.org/W2066295341","https://openalex.org/W2602652967","https://openalex.org/W2384202307","https://openalex.org/W2053738049","https://openalex.org/W1512241512","https://openalex.org/W2291374042","https://openalex.org/W2535181006","https://openalex.org/W2097814836","https://openalex.org/W1643024682","https://openalex.org/W1992081284","https://openalex.org/W2129082492"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0,38],"can":[1],"be":[2],"difficult":[3],"to":[4,43],"compare":[5,59],"the":[6,16,21,46,60],"merits":[7,61],"of":[8,56],"cameras":[9],"using":[10,14],"different":[11],"sensor":[12],"technologies":[13],"only":[15],"specifications":[17,48],"typically":[18],"provided":[19],"by":[20],"manufacturers.":[22],"The":[23],"Noise":[24],"Equivalent":[25],"Irradiance":[26],"(NEI)":[27],"provides":[28],"a":[29,35,50],"normalized":[30],"and":[31,53,67],"unique":[32],"parameter":[33],"allowing":[34],"direct":[36],"comparison.":[37],"is":[39],"also":[40],"fairly":[41],"simple":[42],"calculate":[44],"from":[45],"commercial":[47],"for":[49],"given":[51],"wavelength":[52],"exposure":[54],"time":[55],"interest.":[57],"We":[58],"between":[62],"typical":[63],"CCD,":[64],"EMCCD,":[65],"CMOS":[66],"InGaAs":[68],"FPA":[69],"cameras.":[70]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}