{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413393400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc64065.2025.11123395","title":"Effects of Force Feedback on VR Keyboards with Different Key Travel Distances","display_name":"Effects of Force Feedback on VR Keyboards with Different Key Travel Distances","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413393400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc64065.2025.11123395"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/whc64065.2025.11123395","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc64065.2025.11123395","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE World Haptics Conference (WHC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085558555","display_name":"Zhenxing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-1736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenxing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University,TAUCHI Research Center,Tampere,Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University,TAUCHI Research Center,Tampere,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068617561","display_name":"Jari Kangas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1970-1862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jari Kangas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University,TAUCHI Research Center,Tampere,Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University,TAUCHI Research Center,Tampere,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011575853","display_name":"Ahmed Farooq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9379-1467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Farooq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University,TAUCHI Research Center,Tampere,Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University,TAUCHI Research Center,Tampere,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091373454","display_name":"Roope Raisamo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3276-7866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roope Raisamo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University,TAUCHI Research Center,Tampere,Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University,TAUCHI Research Center,Tampere,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085558555"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26306957,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"471","last_page":"477"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.9229999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.9229999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9064000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13412","display_name":"Education and Technology Integration","score":0.9049999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.7336922883987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.6263645887374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5991686582565308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5803125500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5016207695007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.41292059421539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.08541497588157654}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.7336922883987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.6263645887374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5991686582565308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5803125500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5016207695007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.41292059421539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.08541497588157654}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/whc64065.2025.11123395","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc64065.2025.11123395","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE World Haptics Conference (WHC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4217096328","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80/31/2023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328501","funder_display_name":"Business Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5328685288","display_name":"Explainable AI Technologies for Segmenting 3D Imaging Data","funder_award_id":"345448","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8989316943","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"345448","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328501","display_name":"Business Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05bgf9v38"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1599561935","https://openalex.org/W1790106765","https://openalex.org/W1844695333","https://openalex.org/W1989807515","https://openalex.org/W2012392886","https://openalex.org/W2045059915","https://openalex.org/W2046262366","https://openalex.org/W2077905120","https://openalex.org/W2081276048","https://openalex.org/W2092592614","https://openalex.org/W2128213565","https://openalex.org/W2148099808","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2520811545","https://openalex.org/W2757643272","https://openalex.org/W2805643977","https://openalex.org/W2898474645","https://openalex.org/W2911873337","https://openalex.org/W2924593392","https://openalex.org/W3028766400","https://openalex.org/W3111204420","https://openalex.org/W3139040970","https://openalex.org/W3165077915","https://openalex.org/W4206777094","https://openalex.org/W4226099370","https://openalex.org/W4242931036","https://openalex.org/W4256167997","https://openalex.org/W4293176387","https://openalex.org/W4386108366","https://openalex.org/W4386160371"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W156716224","https://openalex.org/W2111871955","https://openalex.org/W2348224808","https://openalex.org/W4309505616","https://openalex.org/W4385473849","https://openalex.org/W4297156670","https://openalex.org/W4285173217","https://openalex.org/W2731583012","https://openalex.org/W2059650074","https://openalex.org/W4285504728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtual":[0],"keyboards":[1,97,169],"are":[2],"important":[3,21],"for":[4,33],"virtual":[5,34],"reality":[6],"(VR)":[7],"as":[8],"they":[9],"could":[10,29],"enable":[11],"intuitive":[12],"text":[13,106],"input.":[14],"Although":[15],"our":[16],"touch":[17,31],"sensation":[18,32],"plays":[19],"an":[20],"role":[22],"in":[23,63,82],"efficient":[24],"typing,":[25,80],"force":[26,88,120,134,156,171],"feedback":[27,121,135,172],"that":[28,118,133],"simulate":[30],"objects":[35],"has":[36],"not":[37],"been":[38],"used":[39],"to":[40,48,166],"augment":[41],"VR":[42,79,168],"keyboards.":[43],"This":[44],"was":[45,136],"mainly":[46],"due":[47],"the":[49,64,83,139,153,164],"lack":[50],"of":[51,66,87,141,155,163],"appropriate":[52],"haptic":[53,96,113],"devices.":[54],"Additionally,":[55],"key":[56,100,142,179],"travel":[57,101,143,180],"distance":[58],"is":[59,161],"a":[60,105],"critical":[61],"factor":[62],"design":[65],"physical":[67],"keyboards,":[68],"which":[69,145],"greatly":[70],"affects":[71],"user":[72,147],"typing":[73,123,148],"performance.":[74],"However,":[75],"its":[76,175],"effects":[77,131,176],"on":[78,152],"especially":[81],"presence":[84,154],"and":[85,103,125,173],"absence":[86],"feedback,":[89],"remains":[90],"unexplored.":[91],"Therefore,":[92],"we":[93],"developed":[94],"multiple":[95],"with":[98,138,170,177],"different":[99,178],"distances":[102],"conducted":[104],"entry":[107],"experiment":[108],"by":[109],"employing":[110],"current":[111],"state-of-the-art":[112],"gloves.":[114],"The":[115,129],"results":[116],"showed":[117],"adding":[119],"improved":[122],"accuracy":[124],"reduced":[126],"subjective":[127],"workload.":[128],"interaction":[130],"suggested":[132],"associated":[137],"perception":[140],"distances,":[144],"modulated":[146],"performance":[149],"differently":[150],"depending":[151],"feedback.":[157],"Overall,":[158],"this":[159],"study":[160],"one":[162],"first":[165],"enhance":[167],"examine":[174],"distances.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-03T08:47:05.690250","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}