{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413393392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc64065.2025.11123204","title":"Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation for Haptics: A Narrative Review","display_name":"Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation for Haptics: A Narrative Review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413393392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc64065.2025.11123204"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/whc64065.2025.11123204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc64065.2025.11123204","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE World Haptics Conference (WHC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101647800","display_name":"Takashi Ota","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2581-0431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Takashi Ota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Technology The University of Tokyo,Tokyo,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology The University of Tokyo,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054298627","display_name":"Kazuma Aoyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-4363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74640424","display_name":"Advanced Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04f9apy08","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74640424"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuma Aoyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Katayanagi Advanced Research Institute Tokyo University of Technology,Tokyo,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katayanagi Advanced Research Institute Tokyo University of Technology,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74640424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101647800"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2692,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80984114,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"178","last_page":"191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9581000208854675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.8093441724777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-electrical-stimulation","display_name":"Functional electrical stimulation","score":0.5574533939361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5263325572013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.5129992365837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.46548476815223694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4517955780029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.21521124243736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.19878754019737244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.18180790543556213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.06804874539375305}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.8093441724777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777766275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327643","display_name":"Functional electrical stimulation","level":3,"score":0.5574533939361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5263325572013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.5129992365837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.46548476815223694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4517955780029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.21521124243736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.19878754019737244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18180790543556213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.06804874539375305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/whc64065.2025.11123204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc64065.2025.11123204","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE World Haptics Conference (WHC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3789820009","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"24KJ0926","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":138,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533896774","https://openalex.org/W1581517464","https://openalex.org/W1814966798","https://openalex.org/W1964048604","https://openalex.org/W1969325650","https://openalex.org/W1970701335","https://openalex.org/W1971040701","https://openalex.org/W1972808163","https://openalex.org/W2001136156","https://openalex.org/W2008382913","https://openalex.org/W2023269348","https://openalex.org/W2028983312","https://openalex.org/W2034068826","https://openalex.org/W2042462419","https://openalex.org/W2046605714","https://openalex.org/W2047396923","https://openalex.org/W2049172049","https://openalex.org/W2054816816","https://openalex.org/W2062217911","https://openalex.org/W2065226574","https://openalex.org/W2065567800","https://openalex.org/W2073323857","https://openalex.org/W2105028667","https://openalex.org/W2119664527","https://openalex.org/W2127594899","https://openalex.org/W2129317254","https://openalex.org/W2131662572","https://openalex.org/W2143539577","https://openalex.org/W2145314263","https://openalex.org/W2149900874","https://openalex.org/W2156871050","https://openalex.org/W2162502182","https://openalex.org/W2165394321","https://openalex.org/W2169184726","https://openalex.org/W2176985306","https://openalex.org/W2217371521","https://openalex.org/W2272038747","https://openalex.org/W2293185693","https://openalex.org/W2294539961","https://openalex.org/W2299763807","https://openalex.org/W2305933278","https://openalex.org/W2323855596","https://openalex.org/W2329377356","https://openalex.org/W2472171095","https://openalex.org/W2481130537","https://openalex.org/W2484355681","https://openalex.org/W2486590273","https://openalex.org/W2498258238","https://openalex.org/W2513876803","https://openalex.org/W2515683387","https://openalex.org/W2524711232","https://openalex.org/W2534783843","https://openalex.org/W2536107374","https://openalex.org/W2537822347","https://openalex.org/W2566367244","https://openalex.org/W2583697100","https://openalex.org/W2588814772","https://openalex.org/W2597547568","https://openalex.org/W2604884515","https://openalex.org/W2611120433","https://openalex.org/W2611884502","https://openalex.org/W2730034029","https://openalex.org/W2739894744","https://openalex.org/W2751327048","https://openalex.org/W2759806913","https://openalex.org/W2784882937","https://openalex.org/W2795986681","https://openalex.org/W2799988055","https://openalex.org/W2808446212","https://openalex.org/W2889252014","https://openalex.org/W2890907900","https://openalex.org/W2896752950","https://openalex.org/W2897887597","https://openalex.org/W2902012757","https://openalex.org/W2902521533","https://openalex.org/W2914011036","https://openalex.org/W2940706220","https://openalex.org/W2940763966","https://openalex.org/W2940852756","https://openalex.org/W2963050140","https://openalex.org/W2981110094","https://openalex.org/W2985189800","https://openalex.org/W2986513123","https://openalex.org/W2986832043","https://openalex.org/W2998827751","https://openalex.org/W2999529927","https://openalex.org/W3007508877","https://openalex.org/W3018187588","https://openalex.org/W3020272814","https://openalex.org/W3022271894","https://openalex.org/W3035986125","https://openalex.org/W3107628055","https://openalex.org/W3137083149","https://openalex.org/W3157403239","https://openalex.org/W3161806361","https://openalex.org/W3194394441","https://openalex.org/W3195685703","https://openalex.org/W3205583117","https://openalex.org/W4200148243","https://openalex.org/W4205287341","https://openalex.org/W4205538552","https://openalex.org/W4206035553","https://openalex.org/W4220963796","https://openalex.org/W4224981179","https://openalex.org/W4225081786","https://openalex.org/W4226169189","https://openalex.org/W4281611470","https://openalex.org/W4281622268","https://openalex.org/W4283033883","https://openalex.org/W4284883197","https://openalex.org/W4306412000","https://openalex.org/W4307475967","https://openalex.org/W4308417165","https://openalex.org/W4319459202","https://openalex.org/W4366549957","https://openalex.org/W4366550059","https://openalex.org/W4377131207","https://openalex.org/W4380369224","https://openalex.org/W4385493867","https://openalex.org/W4385948617","https://openalex.org/W4386818373","https://openalex.org/W4387801073","https://openalex.org/W4387835306","https://openalex.org/W4394825467","https://openalex.org/W4396832048","https://openalex.org/W4396832386","https://openalex.org/W4396833499","https://openalex.org/W4402529440","https://openalex.org/W4402721837","https://openalex.org/W4402722133","https://openalex.org/W4403334437","https://openalex.org/W4403701115","https://openalex.org/W4404008121","https://openalex.org/W4404008237","https://openalex.org/W4404343216","https://openalex.org/W4405270613","https://openalex.org/W4405489271","https://openalex.org/W4410295529"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W156716224","https://openalex.org/W2111871955","https://openalex.org/W2098278563","https://openalex.org/W3175380930","https://openalex.org/W3097292012","https://openalex.org/W1989694608","https://openalex.org/W2139876914","https://openalex.org/W4385473849","https://openalex.org/W4297156670","https://openalex.org/W4285173217"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Haptics":[0],"is":[1],"one":[2],"of":[3,75,87,92,97,102,112,144,155,168],"the":[4,16,35,100,121,137,142,153,166],"critical":[5],"sensory":[6,31],"input":[7],"modalities":[8],"through":[9],"which":[10],"humans":[11],"acquire":[12],"information":[13],"from":[14,56,99,146],"both":[15],"external":[17],"environment":[18],"and":[19,45,47,60,68,94,104,123,162],"their":[20],"own":[21],"bodies.":[22],"Transcutaneous":[23],"electrical":[24,52,77,85,90,95,135],"stimulation":[25,53,78,86,91,96,151],"has":[26,61],"been":[27,62],"adopted":[28],"as":[29],"a":[30,109],"presentation":[32],"technique":[33],"among":[34],"various":[36,65],"haptic":[37,58],"feedback":[38],"methods.":[39],"Due":[40],"to":[41],"its":[42],"high":[43],"responsiveness":[44],"compact":[46],"lightweight":[48],"design":[49],"advantages,":[50],"transcutaneous":[51,76],"stands":[54],"out":[55],"other":[57],"approaches":[59],"applied":[63],"in":[64,120,149,165],"wearable":[66],"devices":[67],"interfaces.":[69],"This":[70],"review":[71],"examines":[72],"four":[73],"types":[74],"methods":[79],"for":[80,126,139],"haptics,":[81],"namely":[82],"electrotactile":[83],"stimulation,":[84,136],"nerve":[88],"bundles,":[89],"muscles,":[93],"tendons,":[98],"perspectives":[101],"applications":[103],"device":[105],"development.":[106],"By":[107],"providing":[108],"comprehensive":[110],"overview":[111],"these":[113],"methods,":[114,152],"we":[115,130],"also":[116],"identify":[117],"key":[118],"challenges":[119],"field":[122],"propose":[124],"directions":[125],"future":[127],"research.":[128],"Specifically,":[129],"discuss":[131],"five":[132],"themes:":[133],"combined":[134],"need":[138],"qualitative":[140],"evaluation,":[141],"risk":[143],"confusion":[145],"identical":[147],"terminology":[148],"different":[150],"importance":[154],"interface":[156],"research":[157],"geared":[158],"toward":[159],"practical":[160],"implementation,":[161],"individual":[163],"differences":[164],"perception":[167],"induced":[169],"sensation.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}