{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386158817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc56415.2023.10224409","title":"Influence of Electrical Stimulation Intensity on the Perception of Piquancy","display_name":"Influence of Electrical Stimulation Intensity on the Perception of Piquancy","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386158817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc56415.2023.10224409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/whc56415.2023.10224409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc56415.2023.10224409","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE World Haptics Conference (WHC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090585566","display_name":"Masaki Ohno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8404-112X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Masaki Ohno","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tokyo,GSII,Tokyo,Japan","GSII, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo,GSII,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GSII, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008649641","display_name":"Kazuma Aoyama","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165735259","display_name":"Gunma University","ror":"https://ror.org/046fm7598","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165735259"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuma Aoyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gunma University,Faculty of Informatics,Gunma,Japan","Faculty of Informatics, Gunma University, Gunma, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gunma University,Faculty of Informatics,Gunma,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165735259"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics, Gunma University, Gunma, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165735259"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035414897","display_name":"Tomohiro Amemiya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7079-9167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131152","display_name":"Iketani Science and Technology Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0382jhd52","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomohiro Amemiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tokyo,IST,Tokyo,Japan","IST, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo,IST,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131152"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IST, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004170823","display_name":"Hideaki Kuzuoka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1252-7814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131152","display_name":"Iketani Science and Technology Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0382jhd52","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hideaki Kuzuoka","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tokyo,IST,Tokyo,Japan","IST, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo,IST,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131152"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IST, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082486558","display_name":"Keigo Matsumoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0038-0678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131152","display_name":"Iketani Science and Technology Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0382jhd52","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131152"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keigo Matsumoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tokyo,IST,Tokyo,Japan","IST, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo,IST,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131152"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IST, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083186761","display_name":"Takuji Narumi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9010-1491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131152","display_name":"Iketani Science and Technology Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0382jhd52","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131152"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takuji Narumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tokyo,IST,Tokyo,Japan","IST, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo,IST,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131152"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IST, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090585566"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3253,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53115416,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"319","last_page":"325"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10971","display_name":"Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.8324135541915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","score":0.7938730716705322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.7062851786613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tongue","display_name":"Tongue","score":0.6035928130149841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.49666720628738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.4373724162578583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4137974977493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3728826940059662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.33144956827163696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.255511999130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.22827929258346558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.20589259266853333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.203161358833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1841784119606018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1841723918914795}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.8324135541915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7938730716705322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.7062851786613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779744641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9614","display_name":"Tongue","level":2,"score":0.6035928130149841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.49666720628738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.4373724162578583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4137974977493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3728826940059662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.33144956827163696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.255511999130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.22827929258346558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20589259266853333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.203161358833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1841784119606018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1841723918914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/whc56415.2023.10224409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc56415.2023.10224409","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE World Haptics Conference (WHC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W293345033","https://openalex.org/W1511198581","https://openalex.org/W1975332997","https://openalex.org/W1977518802","https://openalex.org/W1981130664","https://openalex.org/W1991647551","https://openalex.org/W1995330222","https://openalex.org/W2002067925","https://openalex.org/W2009967312","https://openalex.org/W2035373395","https://openalex.org/W2053332960","https://openalex.org/W2066625506","https://openalex.org/W2079831677","https://openalex.org/W2090733534","https://openalex.org/W2097824035","https://openalex.org/W2107057154","https://openalex.org/W2113610803","https://openalex.org/W2120229762","https://openalex.org/W2128865950","https://openalex.org/W2153429336","https://openalex.org/W2169855651","https://openalex.org/W2244773151","https://openalex.org/W2342986693","https://openalex.org/W2686038515","https://openalex.org/W2730034029","https://openalex.org/W2766544611","https://openalex.org/W2773395039","https://openalex.org/W2800730642","https://openalex.org/W2808446212","https://openalex.org/W2896162334","https://openalex.org/W3029091907","https://openalex.org/W3161240348","https://openalex.org/W3176818137","https://openalex.org/W3207322196","https://openalex.org/W4237318147","https://openalex.org/W4312647647","https://openalex.org/W6610387588","https://openalex.org/W6649462194"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3136794468","https://openalex.org/W2367950022","https://openalex.org/W2365707941","https://openalex.org/W2366141844","https://openalex.org/W2383946220","https://openalex.org/W2358428239","https://openalex.org/W3011636953","https://openalex.org/W2351206852","https://openalex.org/W2230859375","https://openalex.org/W1980457166"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,91],"interface":[1],"designed":[2],"to":[3,10,57,87],"enhance":[4,40],"the":[5,12,16,37,41,50,66,69,75,89,97,100,112],"perceived":[6,42,53,72],"piquancy":[7,54,73,101],"is":[8,55],"expected":[9],"overcome":[11],"trade-off":[13],"problem":[14],"between":[15,68],"positive":[17],"and":[18,74,107],"negative":[19],"effects":[20],"of":[21,36,52,71,77,99,114],"consuming":[22],"piquant":[23],"substances":[24],"on":[25,65],"human":[26],"health.":[27],"Previous":[28],"research":[29],"has":[30],"shown":[31],"that":[32],"anodal":[33],"electrical":[34,81,117],"stimulation":[35],"tongue":[38,118],"can":[39],"piquancy.":[43],"However,":[44],"a":[45],"method":[46],"for":[47],"dynamically":[48],"controlling":[49],"intensity":[51,70,98],"yet":[56],"be":[58],"established.":[59],"In":[60],"this":[61],"study,":[62],"we":[63],"focused":[64],"relationship":[67],"amount":[76,113],"current":[78,115],"generated":[79],"via":[80,116],"stimulation.":[82,119],"Psychophysical":[83],"experiments":[84],"were":[85],"conducted":[86],"evaluate":[88],"relationship.":[90],"results":[92],"demonstrate":[93],"an":[94],"enhancement":[95],"in":[96,111],"perception":[102],"induced":[103],"by":[104],"chili":[105],"peppers":[106],"wasabi":[108],"through":[109],"changes":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}