{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3194414693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc49131.2021.9517208","title":"Learning Vibes: Communication Bandwidth of a Single Wrist-Worn Vibrotactile Actuator","display_name":"Learning Vibes: Communication Bandwidth of a Single Wrist-Worn Vibrotactile Actuator","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3194414693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc49131.2021.9517208","mag":"3194414693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/whc49131.2021.9517208","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc49131.2021.9517208","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE World Haptics Conference (WHC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079207314","display_name":"Elyse D. Z. Chase","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3398-5048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114444","display_name":"Meta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elyse D. Z. Chase","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook Reality Labs, Redmond, WA, USA","Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook Reality Labs, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078751021","display_name":"Ali Israr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5060-7340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114444","display_name":"Meta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Israr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook Reality Labs, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook Reality Labs, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083281797","display_name":"Pornthep Preechayasomboon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0538-394X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114444","display_name":"Meta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pornthep Preechayasomboon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook Reality Labs, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook Reality Labs, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091076741","display_name":"Sarah Sykes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7584-7236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114444","display_name":"Meta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Sykes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook Reality Labs, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook Reality Labs, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066117171","display_name":"Aakar Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6435-3583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114444","display_name":"Meta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aakar Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook Reality Labs, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook Reality Labs, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031411686","display_name":"Jessica Hartcher-O\u2019Brien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-0482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114444","display_name":"Meta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Hartcher-O'Brien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook Reality Labs, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook Reality Labs, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079207314"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444","https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4749,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59741221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"421","last_page":"426"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6512972116470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.6382706761360168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6274738311767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.5842146277427673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wrist","display_name":"Wrist","score":0.5619128942489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salient","display_name":"Salient","score":0.5589621067047119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.4714837074279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.41678786277770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.34097880125045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.31808972358703613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3014313280582428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11494410037994385}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6512972116470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.6382706761360168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6274738311767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.5842146277427673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778216619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185706","display_name":"Wrist","level":2,"score":0.5619128942489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.5589621067047119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.4714837074279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.41678786277770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.34097880125045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.31808972358703613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3014313280582428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11494410037994385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/whc49131.2021.9517208","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc49131.2021.9517208","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE World Haptics Conference (WHC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964306949","https://openalex.org/W1965491876","https://openalex.org/W1988455728","https://openalex.org/W2002945352","https://openalex.org/W2032597289","https://openalex.org/W2055137451","https://openalex.org/W2092607849","https://openalex.org/W2098339890","https://openalex.org/W2099948028","https://openalex.org/W2149430192","https://openalex.org/W2408121295","https://openalex.org/W2547366219","https://openalex.org/W2766727312","https://openalex.org/W2955580243","https://openalex.org/W2970355225","https://openalex.org/W2984195683","https://openalex.org/W3030466635","https://openalex.org/W3034489085","https://openalex.org/W6769347584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W156716224","https://openalex.org/W2111871955","https://openalex.org/W3175380930","https://openalex.org/W4233260495","https://openalex.org/W1989694608","https://openalex.org/W2139876914","https://openalex.org/W2108167108","https://openalex.org/W2642061445","https://openalex.org/W3094485622","https://openalex.org/W4385473849"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vibrotactile":[0],"feedback":[1],"is":[2],"increasingly":[3],"common":[4],"in":[5,16],"wearable":[6],"wristband":[7],"devices.":[8],"While":[9],"much":[10],"work":[11],"has":[12,30],"explored":[13],"specific":[14],"mappings":[15],"navigation":[17],"and":[18,21,40,46,74,113,147],"guidance":[19],"tasks":[20],"to":[22,59,86,93,120,137,151],"close":[23],"the":[24,34,38,61,82,99,103,128,143,159,162,169],"action-confirmation":[25],"loop":[26],"during":[27],"interactions,":[28],"little":[29],"focused":[31],"on":[32,98,168],"evaluating":[33],"communication":[35],"capacity":[36],"of":[37,63,102,127,142,161],"wrist":[39],"how":[41,88],"it":[42],"improves":[43],"everyday":[44],"interactions":[45,167],"tasks.":[47],"To":[48],"study":[49,80],"these":[50],"questions,":[51],"we":[52],"used":[53],"information":[54],"transfer":[55],"as":[56],"a":[57,67,78,121],"metric":[58],"explore":[60],"space":[62],"signal":[64],"variations":[65],"within":[66],"single":[68],"vibrotactile":[69,153,166],"actuator":[70],"(e.g.,":[71],"frequency,":[72],"amplitude,":[73],"modulation).":[75],"We":[76,157],"ran":[77],"user":[79],"with":[81,111,155],"salient":[83],"haptics":[84],"cues":[85],"determine":[87],"well":[89],"people":[90,134],"were":[91],"able":[92,136,150],"identify":[94],"them":[95,109],"without":[96],"training":[97],"dorsal":[100],"side":[101,126],"wrist,":[104],"if":[105,114],"they":[106],"could":[107,117],"interpret":[108,138],"better":[110,149],"training,":[112],"that":[115,133],"knowledge":[116],"be":[118],"transferred":[119],"secondary,":[122],"untrained":[123],"location":[124],"(volar":[125],"wrist).":[129],"Our":[130],"results":[131,163],"suggest":[132],"are":[135,148],"at":[139],"least":[140],"5":[141],"8":[144],"cue":[145],"variations,":[146],"recognize":[152],"signals":[154],"training.":[156],"discuss":[158],"implications":[160],"for":[164],"enabling":[165],"wrist.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}