{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093885586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot48130.2020.9221124","title":"Communication Energy and Protocol Considerations in IoT Deployments","display_name":"Communication Energy and Protocol Considerations in IoT Deployments","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093885586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot48130.2020.9221124","mag":"3093885586"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wf-iot48130.2020.9221124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot48130.2020.9221124","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 6th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007296127","display_name":"Elizabeth Liri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0235-3227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Liri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Riverside, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Riverside, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078107507","display_name":"N. Orie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Orie","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Riverside, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Riverside, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017319297","display_name":"H. Siezar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Siezar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Riverside, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Riverside, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053712998","display_name":"K. K. Ramakrishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-5155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. K. Ramakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Riverside, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Riverside, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026262684","display_name":"Prateek Kumar Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7439-4685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. K. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091375316","display_name":"Weiquan Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4399-3845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010859454","display_name":"L. Gerday","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Gerday","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090686321","display_name":"Koushik Kar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2506-672X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Kar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062472650","display_name":"Geoff Lyon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4224-8544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Lyon","raw_affiliation_strings":["IoT and Mobility Lab, Hewlett Packard Labs, Palo Alto, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IoT and Mobility Lab, Hewlett Packard Labs, Palo Alto, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025970594","display_name":"Palkin Sharma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["IoT and Mobility Lab, Hewlett Packard Labs, Palo Alto, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IoT and Mobility Lab, Hewlett Packard Labs, Palo Alto, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13312178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7946857213973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-layer","display_name":"Transport layer","score":0.7743484973907471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7585567235946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.7243229150772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.7181185483932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.6648895144462585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-layer","display_name":"Application layer","score":0.6546334028244019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.624244749546051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/default-gateway","display_name":"Default gateway","score":0.5899009108543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5733124017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4920353591442108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gateway","display_name":"Gateway (web page)","score":0.46419015526771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.4151581823825836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.41338419914245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4117390215396881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3270656168460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.18113869428634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15108710527420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1006273627281189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.06993260979652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.06895127892494202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.05896562337875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7946857213973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7345512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209372","display_name":"Transport layer","level":3,"score":0.7743484973907471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7585567235946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.7243229150772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.7181185483932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.6648895144462585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190793597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189768","display_name":"Application layer","level":3,"score":0.6546334028244019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.624244749546051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187713609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465461","display_name":"Default gateway","level":2,"score":0.5899009108543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5733124017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4920353591442108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777710495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5527195","display_name":"Gateway (web page)","level":2,"score":0.46419015526771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.4151581823825836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.41338419914245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4117390215396881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3270656168460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.18113869428634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15108710527420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1006273627281189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.06993260979652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.06895127892494202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.05896562337875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wf-iot48130.2020.9221124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot48130.2020.9221124","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 6th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497336187","https://openalex.org/W1984097153","https://openalex.org/W1995213322","https://openalex.org/W1999970121","https://openalex.org/W2014284812","https://openalex.org/W2027281287","https://openalex.org/W2041312783","https://openalex.org/W2054405892","https://openalex.org/W2055791254","https://openalex.org/W2067040941","https://openalex.org/W2083835467","https://openalex.org/W2089993933","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2146321253","https://openalex.org/W2152204204","https://openalex.org/W2155100177","https://openalex.org/W2234639732","https://openalex.org/W2263365646","https://openalex.org/W2509397601","https://openalex.org/W2896990350","https://openalex.org/W4210531213"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518499115","https://openalex.org/W2122599377","https://openalex.org/W1853064034","https://openalex.org/W2915304347","https://openalex.org/W2080562317","https://openalex.org/W1892257551","https://openalex.org/W3045301923","https://openalex.org/W2794872059","https://openalex.org/W2497803134","https://openalex.org/W76359671"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,103],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"experimentally":[4],"evaluate":[5],"the":[6,12,18,42,47,53,64],"impact":[7],"of":[8,66,143],"protocol":[9],"features":[10,77,155],"at":[11,36,107,156,166],"transport":[13,25,55],"and":[14,30,45],"application":[15,75],"layers":[16],"on":[17,113],"energy":[19,50,86,123,164],"consumed":[20],"in":[21,49,119,122,128,162],"IoT":[22,43,130],"devices.":[23],"Our":[24],"layer":[26,76,109,158],"experiments":[27],"with":[28,83,101],"TCP":[29],"UDP":[31],"over":[32],"WiFi":[33],"indicate":[34],"that":[35,127],"distances":[37],"less":[38],"than":[39,98,141],"15m":[40],"between":[41],"device":[44],"gateway,":[46],"difference":[48],"used":[51],"by":[52],"different":[54],"protocols":[56],"is":[57,94],"not":[58,70],"too":[59],"significant,":[60],"as":[61,63],"long":[62],"number":[65,142],"messages":[67,144],"exchanged":[68],"does":[69],"grow":[71],"significantly.":[72],"However,":[73],"adding":[74,90,154],"through":[78],"additional":[79],"message":[80],"exchanges":[81],"comes":[82],"a":[84,111,157],"significant":[85,120],"cost.":[87],"For":[88],"example,":[89],"DTLS":[91],"to":[92,136,153],"CoAP":[93],"4x":[95],"more":[96],"expensive":[97],"using":[99],"AES":[100],"CoAP.":[102],"addition,":[104],"if":[105,159],"services":[106],"one":[108],"impose":[110],"burden":[112],"other":[114],"layers,":[115],"it":[116,132,160],"may":[117,133],"result":[118],"increase":[121,137],"use.":[124],"We":[125],"conclude":[126],"an":[129],"environment,":[131],"be":[134,151],"preferable":[135],"packet":[138],"sizes":[139],"rather":[140],"when":[145],"feasible.":[146],"Additionally,":[147],"careful":[148],"consideration":[149],"should":[150],"given":[152],"results":[161],"increased":[163],"consumption":[165],"another":[167],"layer.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T21:12:35.861297","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}