{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963207399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2019.8767290","title":"FANNCortexM: An Open Source Toolkit for Deployment of Multi-layer Neural Networks on ARM Cortex-M Family Microcontrollers : Performance Analysis with Stress Detection","display_name":"FANNCortexM: An Open Source Toolkit for Deployment of Multi-layer Neural Networks on ARM Cortex-M Family Microcontrollers : Performance Analysis with Stress Detection","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963207399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2019.8767290","mag":"2963207399"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wf-iot.2019.8767290","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2019.8767290","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 5th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/380086","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066423975","display_name":"Michele Magno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0368-8923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michele Magno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, ETH Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025399641","display_name":"Lukas Cavigelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1767-7715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukas Cavigelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, ETH Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011997963","display_name":"Philipp Mayer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4554-7937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Mayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, ETH Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065497098","display_name":"Ferdinand von Hagen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ferdinand von Hagen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, ETH Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043408422","display_name":"Luca Benini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8068-3806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Benini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, ETH Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066423975"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3315,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81255753,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.8011334538459778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7777930498123169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arm-architecture","display_name":"ARM architecture","score":0.7182254791259766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5699008107185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-memory","display_name":"Flash memory","score":0.5279635190963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5076082944869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.38117459416389465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25349754095077515}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.8011334538459778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7777930498123169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16980","display_name":"ARM architecture","level":2,"score":0.7182254791259766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5699008107185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776531357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174077","display_name":"Flash memory","level":2,"score":0.5279635190963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5076082944869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.38117459416389465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25349754095077515}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wf-iot.2019.8767290","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2019.8767290","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 5th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research-collection.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/380086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/380086","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/380086","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 5th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.3929/ethz-b-000380086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/374053","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/729747","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/729747","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"doi:10.3929/ethz-b-000380086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000380086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051236","display_name":"ETH Z\u00fcrich Research Collection","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research-collection.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/380086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/380086","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/380086","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 5th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963207399.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1678103973","https://openalex.org/W1905270543","https://openalex.org/W2013217685","https://openalex.org/W2035726712","https://openalex.org/W2065630971","https://openalex.org/W2070167224","https://openalex.org/W2091902424","https://openalex.org/W2116488983","https://openalex.org/W2118691853","https://openalex.org/W2128617709","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2218733455","https://openalex.org/W2405768559","https://openalex.org/W2420529256","https://openalex.org/W2431931973","https://openalex.org/W2476008461","https://openalex.org/W2494289867","https://openalex.org/W2495826591","https://openalex.org/W2496084757","https://openalex.org/W2510206847","https://openalex.org/W2550670001","https://openalex.org/W2606822607","https://openalex.org/W2736034775","https://openalex.org/W2792734206","https://openalex.org/W2796457364","https://openalex.org/W2887041979","https://openalex.org/W2892240510","https://openalex.org/W2914787562","https://openalex.org/W2962836170","https://openalex.org/W2962840532","https://openalex.org/W2963820107","https://openalex.org/W2964242827","https://openalex.org/W4241557414","https://openalex.org/W4243116742","https://openalex.org/W6725084258"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2376668782","https://openalex.org/W2365088500","https://openalex.org/W1979028768","https://openalex.org/W2372201479","https://openalex.org/W2372505256","https://openalex.org/W2350909504","https://openalex.org/W4224213347","https://openalex.org/W2481215578","https://openalex.org/W2376144476","https://openalex.org/W2365583730"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,73],"present":[1],"FANNCortexM,":[2],"an":[3],"open-source":[4],"toolkit":[5,26,63],"built":[6],"upon":[7],"the":[8,78,103,117,127,130],"Fast":[9],"Artificial":[10],"Neural":[11],"Network":[12],"(FANN)":[13],"library":[14],"to":[15],"run":[16],"lightweight":[17],"neural":[18,29],"networks":[19],"on":[20,40,77,88],"ARM":[21,49,59],"Cortex-M":[22],"series":[23],"microcontrollers.":[24],"The":[25,62],"takes":[27],"a":[28,45,55,81,89,96,112,135],"network":[30],"trained":[31],"with":[32,44],"FANN":[33],"and":[34,51,70,107],"generates":[35],"code":[36],"targeted":[37],"at":[38],"execution":[39],"low-power":[41],"microcontrollers":[42],"either":[43],"floating-point":[46,56],"unit":[47,57],"(i.e.,":[48,58],"Cortex-M4F":[50],"M7F)":[52],"or":[53],"without":[54],"Cortex":[60],"M0-M3).":[61],"is":[64],"optimized":[65],"in":[66],"terms":[67],"of":[68,80,100,110,129,138],"memory":[69,118],"computational":[71],"resources.":[72],"demonstrate":[74],"its":[75],"functionality":[76],"basis":[79],"sample":[82],"application":[83,105],"scenario":[84],"performing":[85],"stress":[86,144],"detection":[87,145],"wearable":[90],"multi-sensor":[91],"bracelet.":[92],"Experimental":[93],"results":[94],"show":[95,134],"high":[97],"classification":[98],"accuracy":[99],"96%":[101],"for":[102,146],"target":[104],"scenario,":[106],"low":[108],"latency":[109],"only":[111,139],"few":[113],"microseconds":[114],"while":[115],"keeping":[116],"requirements":[119],"(11kB":[120],"flash":[121],"storage,":[122],"36kB":[123],"RAM)":[124],"far":[125],"below":[126],"limitations":[128],"device.":[131],"Power":[132],"measurements":[133],"power":[136],"consumption":[137],"1.6mW,":[140],"thus":[141],"allowing":[142],"continuous":[143],"29":[147],"days.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
