{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3025316663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr46266.2020.1581231362069","title":"Design and Initial Evaluation of a VR based Immersive and Interactive Architectural Design Discussion System","display_name":"Design and Initial Evaluation of a VR based Immersive and Interactive Architectural Design Discussion System","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3025316663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr46266.2020.1581231362069","mag":"3025316663"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vr46266.2020.1581231362069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr46266.2020.1581231362069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608475","display_name":"2020 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083509221","display_name":"Ting\u2010Wei Hsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0182-7665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ting-Wei Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009245958","display_name":"Ming\u2010Han Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5563-3057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4880106","display_name":"Feng Chia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vhczg54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Han Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Feng Chia University, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Feng Chia University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048214533","display_name":"Sabarish V. Babu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8348-0534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabarish V. Babu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006542748","display_name":"Pei-Hsien Hsu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei-Hsien Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033703691","display_name":"Hsuan-Ming Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsuan-Ming Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015123324","display_name":"Wen\u2010Chieh Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9704-5373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Chieh Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068843624","display_name":"Jung\u2010Hong Chuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9038-6124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung-Hong Chuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083509221"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8759,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85427136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"363","last_page":"371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8142086267471313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6732054948806763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6366521120071411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5439680814743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5249831080436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.462459534406662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-architecture","display_name":"Systems architecture","score":0.42444509267807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1290360391139984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8142086267471313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6732054948806763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6366521120071411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5439680814743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5249831080436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.462459534406662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.42444509267807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1290360391139984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vr46266.2020.1581231362069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vr46266.2020.1581231362069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608475","display_name":"2020 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19399978","https://openalex.org/W86067495","https://openalex.org/W123175270","https://openalex.org/W409685443","https://openalex.org/W1987150301","https://openalex.org/W1992854310","https://openalex.org/W2005678713","https://openalex.org/W2010616154","https://openalex.org/W2023846932","https://openalex.org/W2035986100","https://openalex.org/W2037237297","https://openalex.org/W2048711666","https://openalex.org/W2059572524","https://openalex.org/W2098439642","https://openalex.org/W2118816563","https://openalex.org/W2135643110","https://openalex.org/W2136757566","https://openalex.org/W2149167609","https://openalex.org/W2243654388","https://openalex.org/W2606850453","https://openalex.org/W2618271905","https://openalex.org/W2626519623","https://openalex.org/W2795274753","https://openalex.org/W2887756793","https://openalex.org/W2891417229","https://openalex.org/W2904703768","https://openalex.org/W2952574999","https://openalex.org/W2980400931","https://openalex.org/W6600808634","https://openalex.org/W6605038641","https://openalex.org/W6677734091","https://openalex.org/W6739860508","https://openalex.org/W6764300654","https://openalex.org/W7018860625"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4294974825","https://openalex.org/W2967400911","https://openalex.org/W2943580202","https://openalex.org/W4241017176","https://openalex.org/W3000714840","https://openalex.org/W4361829742","https://openalex.org/W2344907852","https://openalex.org/W4253106340","https://openalex.org/W4283766644","https://openalex.org/W1878261120"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Design":[0],"discussion":[1,20,95,116],"is":[2,42,55],"a":[3,15,101,112,124],"very":[4],"important":[5],"course":[6],"in":[7,76],"architecture":[8,18,172],"education.":[9],"In":[10],"this":[11],"paper,":[12],"we":[13,133],"developed":[14,100],"VR":[16],"based":[17],"design":[19,173],"system":[21,41,164],"that":[22,162],"allows":[23],"members":[24],"to":[25,33,44,85,92,104,111,117,122,142],"visualize":[26],"and":[27,32,50,68,91,108,149,160,168],"discuss":[28],"the":[29,35,40,52,59,77,87,94,131,144,152,163],"architectural":[30],"models":[31,36],"modify":[34],"during":[37],"discussion.":[38,128,174],"Since":[39],"designed":[43,84],"work":[45],"on":[46],"top":[47],"of":[48,89,115,127,151],"Rhinoceros":[49],"Grasshopper,":[51],"object":[53,60,66],"database":[54],"updated":[56],"right":[57],"after":[58],"modification.":[61],"Members":[62],"communicate":[63],"via":[64],"voice,":[65],"manipulations,":[67],"mid-air":[69],"sketching":[70,75],"as":[71,73],"well":[72],"on-surface":[74],"virtual":[78],"environment.":[79],"Several":[80],"tools":[81],"have":[82],"been":[83],"enhance":[86],"sense":[88],"presence":[90],"make":[93,118],"more":[96],"effective.":[97],"We":[98],"also":[99],"rollback":[102],"mechanism":[103],"help":[105],"users":[106],"intuitively":[107],"quickly":[109],"revert":[110],"previous":[113],"state":[114],"some":[119],"changes":[120],"or":[121],"start":[123],"new":[125],"direction":[126],"To":[129],"evaluate":[130],"system,":[132],"conducted":[134],"an":[135],"initial":[136],"user":[137,145,147],"study":[138],"with":[139],"14":[140],"participants":[141,157],"assess":[143],"experience,":[146],"impression":[148],"effectiveness":[150],"system.":[153],"The":[154],"feedback":[155],"from":[156],"were":[158],"positive":[159],"suggested":[161],"could":[165],"be":[166],"effective":[167],"useful":[169],"for":[170],"supporting":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-22T08:38:42.863108","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}