{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099096003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/visual.2003.1250388","title":"Empty space skipping and occlusion clipping for texture-based volume rendering","display_name":"Empty space skipping and occlusion clipping for texture-based volume rendering","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099096003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/visual.2003.1250388","mag":"2099096003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/visual.2003.1250388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/visual.2003.1250388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120877133","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control","issn_l":"0885-3010","issn":["0885-3010","1525-8955","2373-7840"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100318366","display_name":"Wei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1130-4336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Visual Computing (CVC) and Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA","Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Visual Computing (CVC) and Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070670810","display_name":"Klaus Mueller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0996-8590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Mueller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Visual Computing (CVC) and Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA","Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Visual Computing (CVC) and Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039517392","display_name":"Arie Kaufman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-6196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Kaufman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Visual Computing (CVC) and Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA","Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Visual Computing (CVC) and Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100318366"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.0406,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":104,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9887258,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"317","last_page":"324"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voxel","display_name":"Voxel","score":0.8168646097183228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.6966838836669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume-rendering","display_name":"Volume rendering","score":0.6896949410438538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6641675233840942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opacity","display_name":"Opacity","score":0.536285400390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5222038626670837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47978097200393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clipping","display_name":"Clipping (morphology)","score":0.4746280908584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4736707806587219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture-memory","display_name":"Texture memory","score":0.41565191745758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.34860312938690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3395974636077881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.13061785697937012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-rendering","display_name":"Software rendering","score":0.09765499830245972}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54170458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663554","display_name":"Voxel","level":2,"score":0.8168646097183228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.6966838836669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30769735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165951","display_name":"Volume rendering","level":3,"score":0.6896949410438538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6641675233840942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60056205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691914","display_name":"Opacity","level":2,"score":0.536285400390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5222038626670837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47978097200393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776848632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853463","display_name":"Clipping (morphology)","level":2,"score":0.4746280908584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4736707806587219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18766215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7708532","display_name":"Texture memory","level":5,"score":0.41565191745758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.34860312938690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3395974636077881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.13061785697937012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109772839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297645","display_name":"Software rendering","level":4,"score":0.09765499830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66629338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189177","display_name":"3D computer graphics","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/visual.2003.1250388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/visual.2003.1250388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120877133","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control","issn_l":"0885-3010","issn":["0885-3010","1525-8955","2373-7840"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1631336","https://openalex.org/W164053656","https://openalex.org/W1525222106","https://openalex.org/W1525537241","https://openalex.org/W1964011539","https://openalex.org/W1995927630","https://openalex.org/W2000420817","https://openalex.org/W2009139756","https://openalex.org/W2033764699","https://openalex.org/W2036089039","https://openalex.org/W2038628470","https://openalex.org/W2070571659","https://openalex.org/W2071516467","https://openalex.org/W2080464309","https://openalex.org/W2084415931","https://openalex.org/W2096048786","https://openalex.org/W2104451730","https://openalex.org/W2107002723","https://openalex.org/W2111860840","https://openalex.org/W2113001609","https://openalex.org/W2117717353","https://openalex.org/W2126521141","https://openalex.org/W2136720783","https://openalex.org/W2171678508","https://openalex.org/W3138615914","https://openalex.org/W3147279153","https://openalex.org/W3148633068","https://openalex.org/W4236037443","https://openalex.org/W4245815701","https://openalex.org/W4250923015","https://openalex.org/W6600074637","https://openalex.org/W6606680568","https://openalex.org/W6631551592","https://openalex.org/W6631603512","https://openalex.org/W6650360522","https://openalex.org/W6652576964","https://openalex.org/W6659034045","https://openalex.org/W6667981537","https://openalex.org/W6670830583","https://openalex.org/W6671798007","https://openalex.org/W6674423926","https://openalex.org/W6675736237","https://openalex.org/W6675912887","https://openalex.org/W6676591326","https://openalex.org/W6676787006","https://openalex.org/W6678744155","https://openalex.org/W6683889787","https://openalex.org/W6832954299","https://openalex.org/W6987992426"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2397749199","https://openalex.org/W2065878317","https://openalex.org/W2073105412","https://openalex.org/W1545173001","https://openalex.org/W2366089467","https://openalex.org/W2363270679","https://openalex.org/W1998563493","https://openalex.org/W18768452","https://openalex.org/W1557878963","https://openalex.org/W2025364449"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,12,55,152],"propose":[1],"methods":[2],"to":[3,30,94],"accelerate":[4],"texture-based":[5],"volume":[6,15,67,119],"rendering":[7],"by":[8,32,84,138],"skipping":[9,91],"invisible":[10],"voxels.":[11],"partition":[13],"the":[14,33,40,63,66,69,74,77,85,107,115,118,122,139,149,160,164],"into":[16,50],"sub-volumes,":[17],"each":[18],"containing":[19],"voxels":[20,28,175],"with":[21,68,88],"similar":[22],"properties.":[23],"Sub-volumes":[24],"composed":[25],"of":[26,65,76,109,163,173],"only":[27],"mapped":[29],"empty":[31,89],"transfer":[34],"function":[35],"are":[36,143],"skipped.":[37],"To":[38,101],"render":[39],"adaptively":[41,158],"partitioned":[42],"sub-volumes":[43,142],"in":[44],"visibility":[45],"order,":[46],"we":[47,105],"reorganize":[48],"them":[49],"an":[51,58,180],"orthogonal":[52,110],"BSP":[53],"tree.":[54],"also":[56,153],"present":[57,154],"algorithm":[59],"that":[60,113,157],"computes":[61],"incrementally":[62],"intersection":[64,78],"slicing":[70],"planes,":[71],"which":[72,126],"avoids":[73],"overhead":[75],"and":[79,121,146,179],"texture":[80],"coordinates":[81,120],"computation":[82],"introduced":[83],"partitioning.":[86],"Rendering":[87],"space":[90],"is":[92,127,135,186],"2":[93],"5":[95],"times":[96],"faster":[97],"than":[98],"without":[99],"it.":[100],"skip":[102],"occluded":[103],"voxels,":[104],"introduce":[106],"concept":[108],"opacity":[111,123,150,165],"map,":[112],"simplifies":[114],"transformation":[116],"between":[117],"map":[124,134,166],"coordinates,":[125],"intensively":[128],"used":[129],"for":[130,188],"occlusion":[131,169],"detection.":[132],"The":[133,141],"updated":[136],"efficiently":[137],"GPU.":[140],"then":[144],"culled":[145],"clipped":[147],"against":[148],"map.":[151],"a":[155],"method":[156],"adjusts":[159],"optimal":[161],"number":[162],"updates.":[167],"With":[168],"clipping,":[170],"about":[171],"60%":[172],"non-empty":[174],"can":[176],"be":[177],"skipped":[178],"additional":[181],"80%":[182],"speedup":[183],"on":[184],"average":[185],"gained":[187],"iso-surface-like":[189],"rendering.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}