{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3213038822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vdat53777.2021.9601132","title":"A Randomized Montgomery Powering Ladder Exponentiation for Side-Channel Attack Resilient RSA and Leakage Assessment","display_name":"A Randomized Montgomery Powering Ladder Exponentiation for Side-Channel Attack Resilient RSA and Leakage Assessment","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3213038822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vdat53777.2021.9601132","mag":"3213038822"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vdat53777.2021.9601132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vdat53777.2021.9601132","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 25th International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test (VDAT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032917952","display_name":"Venkata Reddy Kolagatla","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Venkata Reddy Kolagatla","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112565792","display_name":"J. Mervin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mervin J","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075797966","display_name":"Shabbir Darbar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shabbir Darbar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091068830","display_name":"David Selvakumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-1416"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Selvakumar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019486433","display_name":"Sankha Saha","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sankha Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032917952"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.136,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56557721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2523","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-exponentiation","display_name":"Modular exponentiation","score":0.951557457447052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exponentiation","display_name":"Exponentiation","score":0.8210902214050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.7944151759147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5762869715690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.5331038236618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.5168919563293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-analysis","display_name":"Power analysis","score":0.5023996829986572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49409011006355286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.43180039525032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3402329683303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.30203932523727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.29684293270111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.17824587225914001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.14077967405319214}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152763109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228841","display_name":"Modular exponentiation","level":4,"score":0.951557457447052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81539297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33456","display_name":"Exponentiation","level":2,"score":0.8210902214050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.7944151759147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5762869715690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5331038236618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.5168919563293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71743495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845210","display_name":"Power analysis","level":3,"score":0.5023996829986572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49409011006355286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.43180039525032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3402329683303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.30203932523727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.29684293270111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.17824587225914001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14077967405319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vdat53777.2021.9601132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vdat53777.2021.9601132","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 25th International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test (VDAT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548524713","https://openalex.org/W1565369953","https://openalex.org/W1613874182","https://openalex.org/W1660562555","https://openalex.org/W2059044097","https://openalex.org/W2071805062","https://openalex.org/W2096133993","https://openalex.org/W2103519941","https://openalex.org/W2144952508","https://openalex.org/W2148646434","https://openalex.org/W2154909745","https://openalex.org/W2410671180","https://openalex.org/W2540871311","https://openalex.org/W2736837562","https://openalex.org/W2960784031","https://openalex.org/W3033461305","https://openalex.org/W4232836212","https://openalex.org/W6632736189","https://openalex.org/W6668642166","https://openalex.org/W6674513603"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4235485585","https://openalex.org/W670148","https://openalex.org/W1971956962","https://openalex.org/W2009381528","https://openalex.org/W2410671180","https://openalex.org/W2396192564","https://openalex.org/W2359026775","https://openalex.org/W2312666001","https://openalex.org/W2348937554","https://openalex.org/W2071805062"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,25],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3],"randomized":[4,71],"Montgomery":[5,40,65,99],"Powering":[6,41],"Ladder":[7,42],"Modular":[8,66,100],"Exponentiation":[9,101],"(RMPLME)":[10],"scheme":[11,144],"for":[12,34,113,123,132],"side":[13,124,139],"channel":[14,125,140],"attacks":[15],"(SCA)":[16],"resistant":[17],"Rivest-Shamir-Adleman":[18],"(RSA)":[19],"and":[20,58,80,93,107,130,150,158],"its":[21],"leakage":[22,126,149],"resilience":[23],"analysis.":[24],"method":[26],"randomizes":[27],"the":[28,39,109,117,146],"computation":[29],"time":[30],"of":[31,38,73,138],"square-and-multiply":[32],"operations":[33],"each":[35],"exponent":[36],"bit":[37],"(MPL)":[43],"based":[44,64,135],"RSA":[45,114],"exponentiation":[46,106],"using":[47,127],"various":[48],"radices":[49],"(Radix":[50],"\u2013":[51],"2,":[52],"2":[53,59],"<sup":[54,60],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[55,61],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[56],",":[57],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">4</sup>":[62],")":[63],"multipliers":[67],"(MMM)":[68],"randomly.":[69],"The":[70],"computations":[72],"RMPLME":[74,111,143],"generates":[75],"non-uniform":[76],"timing":[77],"channels":[78],"information":[79,141],"power":[81],"traces":[82],"thus":[83],"protecting":[84],"against":[85,152],"SCA.":[86],"In":[87],"this":[88],"work,":[89],"we":[90],"have":[91,120],"developed":[92],"implemented":[94],"a)":[95],"an":[96],"unmasked":[97],"right-to-left":[98],"(R-L":[102],"MME),":[103],"b)":[104],"MPL":[105],"c)":[108],"proposed":[110],"schemes":[112],"decryption.":[115],"All":[116],"three":[118],"realizations":[119,134],"been":[121],"assessed":[122],"Welch\u2019s":[128],"t-test":[129],"analyzed":[131],"secured":[133],"on":[136],"degree":[137],"leakage.":[142],"shows":[145],"least":[147],"side-channel":[148],"resilient":[151],"SPA,":[153],"DPA,":[154],"C-Safe":[155],"Error,":[156],"CPA":[157],"Timing":[159],"Attacks.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}