{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2765327738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2017.8076011","title":"Improved ultrasound harmonic golay encoding using pulse-width-modulation transmit","display_name":"Improved ultrasound harmonic golay encoding using pulse-width-modulation transmit","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2765327738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2017.8076011","mag":"2765327738"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp.2017.8076011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2017.8076011","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 40th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060163030","display_name":"Che-Chou Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4542-4195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Che-Chou Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049219467","display_name":"Run-An Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Run-An Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060163030"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2867,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60191187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"387","last_page":"390"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10727","display_name":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-golay-code","display_name":"Binary Golay code","score":0.8241445422172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseband","display_name":"Baseband","score":0.5373176336288452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.48023730516433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46543756127357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.45309239625930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.4499625861644745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.41755929589271545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.40714141726493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3640221357345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2450871467590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.20748350024223328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16688916087150574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165293857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1534522","display_name":"Binary Golay code","level":2,"score":0.8241445422172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.5373176336288452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48023730516433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46543756127357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.45309239625930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.4499625861644745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.41755929589271545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.40714141726493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3640221357345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2450871467590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20748350024223328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16688916087150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp.2017.8076011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2017.8076011","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 40th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1931743290","https://openalex.org/W1977337154","https://openalex.org/W2042362340","https://openalex.org/W2078069075","https://openalex.org/W2081990940","https://openalex.org/W2111194413","https://openalex.org/W2118212099","https://openalex.org/W2155623494","https://openalex.org/W3022158383","https://openalex.org/W4251346909","https://openalex.org/W6640450968"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990336786","https://openalex.org/W2028812061","https://openalex.org/W2012585113","https://openalex.org/W1973098787","https://openalex.org/W2094398455","https://openalex.org/W1995336810","https://openalex.org/W2143882396","https://openalex.org/W1998069639","https://openalex.org/W2378801408","https://openalex.org/W2163701919"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quadrature":[0],"phase":[1,25],"shift":[2,26],"is":[3,33,68,184],"required":[4],"for":[5,154],"ultrasound":[6],"harmonic":[7,31],"Golay":[8,72],"encoding.":[9],"Nonetheless,":[10],"with":[11,93,138],"a":[12],"3-level":[13],"pulser":[14,84],"system,":[15],"typical":[16,123],"square":[17,124,178],"transmit":[18,66,85,92],"waveform":[19,137],"fails":[20],"to":[21,74,121,165],"reproduce":[22],"the":[23,29,38,83,107,111,116,122,135,152,161,168,177,181],"90\u00b0":[24],"and":[27,43,49],"thus":[28],"resultant":[30],"code":[32],"not":[34],"accurately":[35],"encoded":[36],"as":[37],"phased-inverted":[39],"symbols":[40],"of":[41,63,157],"+1":[42],"-1.":[44],"This":[45],"introduces":[46],"coding":[47],"error":[48],"subsequent":[50],"range":[51,77],"side":[52,78],"lobe":[53,79],"artifacts":[54],"after":[55],"decoding.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58],"work,":[59],"pulse-width":[60],"modulation":[61],"(PWM)":[62],"phased":[64],"arbitrary":[65],"waveforms":[67],"applied":[69],"in":[70,82],"complementary":[71],"encoding":[73],"suppress":[75,151],"peak":[76],"level":[80],"(PRSL)":[81],"system.":[86],"Simulation":[87],"results":[88],"show":[89],"that":[90],"PWM":[91,136],"high":[94],"sampling":[95,117,139,182],"rate":[96,118,140,183],"(f":[97,126],"<sub":[98,102,127,131,146,190],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[99,103,128,132,147,191],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">s</sub>":[100,129],"=100f":[101],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">0</sub>":[104,133,148,192],")":[105],"provides":[106],"lowest":[108],"PRSL":[109,112,153,169],"but":[110,171],"increases":[113,164],"rapidly":[114],"when":[115],"decreases.":[119],"Compared":[120],"pulse":[125,179],"=4f":[130],"),":[134],"higher":[141,185],"than":[142,176,186],"20":[143,158],"times":[144,188],"f":[145,189],"can":[149,173],"effectively":[150],"signal":[155,162],"bandwidth":[156,163],"%.":[159],"When":[160],"50":[166],"%,":[167],"deteriorates":[170],"still":[172],"be":[174],"lower":[175],"if":[180],"10":[187],".":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}