{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156189021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmcc.2008.2008099","title":"Resident Location-Recognition Algorithm Using a Bayesian Classifier in the PIR Sensor-Based Indoor Location-Aware System","display_name":"Resident Location-Recognition Algorithm Using a Bayesian Classifier in the PIR Sensor-Based Indoor Location-Aware System","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156189021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmcc.2008.2008099","mag":"2156189021"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmcc.2008.2008099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmcc.2008.2008099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227557","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part C (Applications and Reviews)","issn_l":"1094-6977","issn":["1094-6977","1558-2442"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025869599","display_name":"Hyun-Hee Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hyun Hee Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050748155","display_name":"Kyoung Nam Ha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2666-4468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyoung Nam Ha","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023783774","display_name":"Suk Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3720-3448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suk Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100768092","display_name":"Kyung-Chang Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-8022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8991828","display_name":"Pukyong National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0433kqc49","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyung Chang Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Control and Automation Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control and Automation Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025869599"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7852,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95247884,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"2","first_page":"240","last_page":"245"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7368232011795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5528011918067932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-recognition","display_name":"Activity recognition","score":0.4622596800327301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.46202051639556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.4599730968475342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45184776186943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-environment","display_name":"Smart environment","score":0.417858749628067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/location-based-service","display_name":"Location-based service","score":0.4165727198123932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-computing","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","score":0.414111465215683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.4136788547039032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.39844393730163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.3620332181453705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.34144526720046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.340664267539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3136371374130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.19759848713874817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.14063572883605957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7368232011795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5528011918067932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121687571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677630","display_name":"Activity recognition","level":2,"score":0.4622596800327301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.46202051639556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.4599730968475342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45184776186943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152223200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055471","display_name":"Smart environment","level":3,"score":0.417858749628067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155292070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1198122","display_name":"Location-based service","level":2,"score":0.4165727198123932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172195944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541265","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","level":2,"score":0.414111465215683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.4136788547039032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.39844393730163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.3620332181453705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34144526720046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.340664267539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3136371374130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.19759848713874817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.14063572883605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmcc.2008.2008099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmcc.2008.2008099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227557","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part C (Applications and Reviews)","issn_l":"1094-6977","issn":["1094-6977","1558-2442"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127475754","https://openalex.org/W1963508903","https://openalex.org/W2020405099","https://openalex.org/W2066876997","https://openalex.org/W2079797201","https://openalex.org/W2094204865","https://openalex.org/W2100989187","https://openalex.org/W2102858470","https://openalex.org/W2107300377","https://openalex.org/W2109524858","https://openalex.org/W2112737587","https://openalex.org/W2129897528","https://openalex.org/W2142350316","https://openalex.org/W2144277018","https://openalex.org/W2150388519","https://openalex.org/W2159656992","https://openalex.org/W2163993204","https://openalex.org/W2168835473","https://openalex.org/W2170102584","https://openalex.org/W2170939901","https://openalex.org/W2336432996","https://openalex.org/W4205687621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2122110708","https://openalex.org/W1969717871","https://openalex.org/W2059635006","https://openalex.org/W2903440013","https://openalex.org/W2117360294","https://openalex.org/W1584072368","https://openalex.org/W2121769083","https://openalex.org/W187587118","https://openalex.org/W1485106630","https://openalex.org/W2120583535"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligent":[0],"home":[1,9,40],"service":[2],"systems":[3],"consist":[4],"of":[5,95],"ubiquitous":[6],"sensors,":[7],"a":[8,12,34,45,49,59,72,78,102],"network,":[10],"and":[11,22,86,90],"context-aware":[13],"computing":[14],"system":[15,69,75,97],"that":[16,70],"together":[17],"collect":[18],"residential":[19],"environment":[20,30],"information":[21],"provide":[23],"intelligent":[24],"services":[25],"such":[26,48],"as":[27],"controlling":[28],"the":[29,38,63,84,96],"or":[31,41],"lighting.":[32],"Determining":[33],"resident's":[35],"location":[36],"in":[37,77],"smart":[39,42],"office":[43],"is":[44,71,98],"key":[46],"to":[47],"system.":[50],"This":[51,81],"correspondence":[52,82],"presents":[53],"an":[54],"enhanced":[55,87],"location-recognition":[56,88],"algorithm":[57],"using":[58],"Bayesian":[60],"classifier":[61],"for":[62],"pyroelectric":[64],"infrared":[65],"sensor-based":[66],"indoor":[67],"location-aware":[68,74],"nonterminal-based":[73],"proposed":[76],"previous":[79],"paper.":[80],"compares":[83],"conventional":[85],"algorithms":[89],"their":[91],"performance.":[92],"The":[93],"feasibility":[94],"evaluated":[99],"experimentally":[100],"on":[101],"test":[103],"bed.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}