{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3102245805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2020.3037053","title":"An Operation Model for Distribution Companies Using the Flexibility of Electric Vehicle Aggregators","display_name":"An Operation Model for Distribution Companies Using the Flexibility of Electric Vehicle Aggregators","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3102245805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2020.3037053","mag":"3102245805"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2020.3037053","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2020.3037053","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk/bitstream/10397/93386/1/Lu_Operation_Model_Distribution.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000992057","display_name":"Xi Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3297-5198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3297-5198","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034113722","display_name":"Ka Wing Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7462-0753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ka Wing Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7462-0753","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072408826","display_name":"Shiwei Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1272-210X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiwei Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1272-210X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062440795","display_name":"Mohammad Shahidehpour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8994-1688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Shahidehpour","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8994-1688","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049060514","display_name":"Wing Ho Ng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wing Ho Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3594,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89255111,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"1507","last_page":"1518"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.8000799417495728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5808793902397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.5603078603744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5559699535369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.49121445417404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portfolio","display_name":"Portfolio","score":0.49099209904670715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4875590205192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.46839022636413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3755805492401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25331369042396545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14821362495422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.12779927253723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11222395300865173}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.8000799417495728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5808793902397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.5603078603744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5559699535369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.49121445417404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780821815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5340806","display_name":"Portfolio","level":2,"score":0.49099209904670715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4875590205192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46839022636413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3755805492401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25331369042396545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14821362495422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12779927253723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11222395300865173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2020.3037053","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2020.3037053","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/93386","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/93386","pdf_url":"http://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk/bitstream/10397/93386/1/Lu_Operation_Model_Distribution.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/93386","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/93386","pdf_url":"http://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk/bitstream/10397/93386/1/Lu_Operation_Model_Distribution.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G126479351","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52077075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2332717709","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20180284","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5064703629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019MS007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3102245805.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3102245805.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966818217","https://openalex.org/W1968355947","https://openalex.org/W1986384595","https://openalex.org/W1987483509","https://openalex.org/W1989886692","https://openalex.org/W2024335949","https://openalex.org/W2029243470","https://openalex.org/W2035144378","https://openalex.org/W2067108585","https://openalex.org/W2086870088","https://openalex.org/W2086991527","https://openalex.org/W2092629338","https://openalex.org/W2094046135","https://openalex.org/W2104093457","https://openalex.org/W2136914524","https://openalex.org/W2140496876","https://openalex.org/W2143170985","https://openalex.org/W2148835898","https://openalex.org/W2164446432","https://openalex.org/W2166140865","https://openalex.org/W2225094937","https://openalex.org/W2313092143","https://openalex.org/W2343863820","https://openalex.org/W2344985469","https://openalex.org/W2357053520","https://openalex.org/W2497420502","https://openalex.org/W2555838481","https://openalex.org/W2572220918","https://openalex.org/W2581582336","https://openalex.org/W2610646839","https://openalex.org/W2687340363","https://openalex.org/W2742937047","https://openalex.org/W2783167261","https://openalex.org/W2783789685","https://openalex.org/W2808407825","https://openalex.org/W2883665806","https://openalex.org/W2890309601","https://openalex.org/W2914925693","https://openalex.org/W2944737497","https://openalex.org/W2962926869","https://openalex.org/W2963450292","https://openalex.org/W2963969224","https://openalex.org/W2971135123","https://openalex.org/W2997147307"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4236696095","https://openalex.org/W3143779693","https://openalex.org/W2626808643","https://openalex.org/W2004064826","https://openalex.org/W3103727510","https://openalex.org/W97045569","https://openalex.org/W1527069879","https://openalex.org/W2946179579","https://openalex.org/W2348021072","https://openalex.org/W1871370349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"operation":[1,12],"model":[2],"for":[3,91,156],"distribution":[4],"companies":[5],"(DISCOs)":[6],"is":[7,32,42,74,77],"proposed":[8,26,67,134],"to":[9,34,44,71,107,113,121,146],"reduce":[10,114,147],"their":[11],"costs":[13,46,116],"by":[14,48],"fully":[15],"utilizing":[16],"the":[17,25,66,133,148],"flexibility":[18],"of":[19,117,150,159],"electric":[20],"vehicle":[21],"aggregators":[22],"(EVAs).":[23],"In":[24],"model,":[27,68],"linear":[28],"decision":[29],"rules":[30],"approximation":[31],"adopted":[33],"achieve":[35],"mathematical":[36],"tractability,":[37],"and":[38,54,76,83,124,142],"distributionally":[39],"robust":[40],"optimization":[41],"applied":[43],"evaluate":[45],"affected":[47],"uncertainties":[49,73,82,123],"in":[50,139],"renewable":[51],"power":[52,137],"outputs":[53],"EVA":[55,102,126,140],"charging":[56,103,127,141],"demands.":[57],"Case":[58],"studies":[59],"are":[60,99,105,129,144],"conducted":[61],"under":[62,132],"various":[63],"settings.":[64],"With":[65],"using":[69],"EVAs":[70,120],"mitigate":[72,122],"achieved":[75],"further":[78],"classified":[79],"into":[80],"delaying":[81],"eliminating":[84],"uncertainties.":[85],"As":[86],"a":[87],"result,":[88],"average":[89,154],"penalties":[90,155],"DISCO's":[92],"deviations":[93,158],"from":[94],"its":[95],"planned":[96],"energy":[97,111,115,157],"portfolio":[98],"reduced.":[100],"Besides,":[101],"demands":[104,128],"shifted":[106],"hours":[108],"with":[109],"lower":[110],"prices":[112],"DISCO.":[118,160],"Using":[119],"shifting":[125],"properly":[130],"coordinated":[131],"model.":[135],"Moreover,":[136],"losses":[138],"discharging":[143],"utilized":[145],"scale":[149],"uncertainties,":[151],"which":[152],"decreases":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
