{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1971689391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2011.2168429","title":"An Evaluation of State-of-Charge Limitations and Actuation Signal Energy Content on Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle, Vehicle-to-Grid Reliability, and Economics","display_name":"An Evaluation of State-of-Charge Limitations and Actuation Signal Energy Content on Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle, Vehicle-to-Grid Reliability, and Economics","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1971689391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2011.2168429","mag":"1971689391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2011.2168429","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2011.2168429","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074591564","display_name":"Casey Quinn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6802-5250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Casey Quinn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","Mech. Eng., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mech. Eng., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011126117","display_name":"Daniel Zimmerle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2832-048X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Zimmerle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","Mech. Eng., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mech. Eng., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025890846","display_name":"Thomas H. Bradley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3533-293X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas H. Bradley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","Mech. Eng., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mech. Eng., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.839,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98135031,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"483","last_page":"491"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-to-grid","display_name":"Vehicle-to-grid","score":0.6503213047981262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5801592469215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5570660829544067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.5557337999343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.5540103316307068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge","display_name":"State of charge","score":0.5119260549545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-generation-control","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","score":0.4847361743450165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4770892560482025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.4509134888648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4357498288154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.4200811982154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3893381655216217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3748338520526886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.35830068588256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.29423776268959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2040042281150818}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780068603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783938","display_name":"Vehicle-to-grid","level":4,"score":0.6503213047981262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5801592469215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5570660829544067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.5557337999343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.5540103316307068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.5119260549545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778763806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826572","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","level":4,"score":0.4847361743450165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4770892560482025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.4509134888648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4357498288154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.4200811982154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3893381655216217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3748338520526886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.35830068588256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.29423776268959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2040042281150818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2011.2168429","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2011.2168429","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W177385265","https://openalex.org/W180407292","https://openalex.org/W316555498","https://openalex.org/W613201688","https://openalex.org/W1560793205","https://openalex.org/W1562083809","https://openalex.org/W1605725714","https://openalex.org/W1966587120","https://openalex.org/W1978006291","https://openalex.org/W2024974439","https://openalex.org/W2056859449","https://openalex.org/W2063996928","https://openalex.org/W2089928444","https://openalex.org/W2100115181","https://openalex.org/W2118638860","https://openalex.org/W2122248225","https://openalex.org/W2142871505","https://openalex.org/W2158720919","https://openalex.org/W2213934457","https://openalex.org/W2231174769","https://openalex.org/W2343038419","https://openalex.org/W3124996007","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104973077","https://openalex.org/W2331465608","https://openalex.org/W1973248937","https://openalex.org/W2362819233","https://openalex.org/W2907973261","https://openalex.org/W4312928176","https://openalex.org/W3088822319","https://openalex.org/W2735527152","https://openalex.org/W2965502382","https://openalex.org/W2004081218"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Researchers":[0],"have":[1,27],"proposed":[2],"that":[3,32,104],"plug-in":[4],"hybrid":[5],"electric":[6],"vehicles":[7],"(PHEVs)":[8],"performing":[9],"vehicle-to-grid":[10],"(V2G)":[11],"ancillary":[12,45,63,79,158],"services":[13,64,80],"can":[14],"accrue":[15],"significant":[16],"economic":[17],"benefits":[18],"without":[19],"degrading":[20],"vehicle":[21,68,167],"performance.":[22],"However,":[23],"analyses":[24],"to":[25,107,128,171],"date":[26],"not":[28],"evaluated":[29],"the":[30,59,88,113,119,136,154,172],"effect":[31],"automatic":[33,72,141],"generator":[34],"control":[35,74,143],"signal":[36],"energy":[37,140],"content":[38],"and":[39,48,76,90,116,179],"call":[40,149],"rate":[41],"has":[42],"on":[43],"V2G":[44,62,110,120,151],"service":[46,159],"reliability":[47,133],"value.":[49],"This":[50],"research":[51],"incorporates":[52],"a":[53,83,109,146,164,181],"new":[54],"level":[55],"of":[56,61,87,93,138,156,166,175],"detail":[57],"into":[58,82,112],"modeling":[60],"by":[65],"incorporating":[66],"probabilistic":[67],"travel":[69],"models,":[70],"time-series":[71],"generation":[73,142],"signals,":[75],"time":[77],"series":[78],"pricing":[81],"non-linear":[84],"dynamic":[85],"simulation":[86],"driving":[89],"charging":[91,184],"behavior":[92],"PHEVs.":[94],"Stochastic":[95],"results":[96],"are":[97],"generated":[98],"using":[99],"Monte-Carlo":[100],"methods.":[101],"Results":[102],"show":[103],"in":[105],"order":[106],"integrate":[108],"system":[111,121],"existing":[114],"market":[115],"power":[117],"grid":[118],"will":[122],"require:":[123],"1)":[124],"an":[125],"aggregative":[126],"architecture":[127],"meet":[129],"current":[130],"industry":[131],"standard":[132],"requirements;":[134],"2)":[135],"construction":[137],"low":[139],"signals;":[144],"3)":[145],"lower":[147],"percent":[148],"for":[150],"even":[152],"if":[153],"pool":[155],"contracted":[157],"resources":[160],"gets":[161],"smaller;":[162],"4)":[163],"consideration":[165],"performance":[168],"degradation":[169],"due":[170],"potential":[173],"loss":[174],"electrically":[176],"driven":[177],"miles;":[178],"5)":[180],"high-power":[182],"home":[183],"capability.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}