{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009068123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.1982.235737","title":"Program Specification Applied to a Text Formatter","display_name":"Program Specification Applied to a Text Formatter","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009068123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.1982.235737","mag":"2009068123"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.1982.235737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.1982.235737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073539946","display_name":"Martin S. Feather","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M.S. Feather","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA","Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073539946"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8756,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86755704,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"SE-8","issue":"5","first_page":"490","last_page":"498"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8726115226745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.6792364120483398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.6663703918457031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6450537443161011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6031144261360168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5845382213592529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.508220911026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.4998738765716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-of-temporal-ordering-specification","display_name":"Language Of Temporal Ordering Specification","score":0.4393016993999481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08684957027435303}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8726115226745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.6792364120483398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.6663703918457031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6450537443161011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6031144261360168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5845382213592529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.508220911026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.4998738765716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90069079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1805432","display_name":"Language Of Temporal Ordering Specification","level":3,"score":0.4393016993999481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08684957027435303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.1982.235737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.1982.235737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W655501358","https://openalex.org/W1481699584","https://openalex.org/W1988651604","https://openalex.org/W1988901815","https://openalex.org/W1991450942","https://openalex.org/W1997765549","https://openalex.org/W2011306767","https://openalex.org/W2023299380","https://openalex.org/W2038862832","https://openalex.org/W2068822038","https://openalex.org/W2091346899","https://openalex.org/W2094945667","https://openalex.org/W2103953153","https://openalex.org/W2172307690","https://openalex.org/W2337294341","https://openalex.org/W2339337913","https://openalex.org/W2341218639","https://openalex.org/W2911980423","https://openalex.org/W3043187026","https://openalex.org/W6673626048"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W25224113","https://openalex.org/W1520778375","https://openalex.org/W2898425611","https://openalex.org/W2592399342","https://openalex.org/W4361193698","https://openalex.org/W2368560475","https://openalex.org/W1984757784","https://openalex.org/W2156223462","https://openalex.org/W1591156284","https://openalex.org/W1964111820"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Presentation":[0],"of":[1,5,16,22,36,38,62,68,73,78],"the":[2,14,32,71],"fonnal":[3],"specification":[4],"a":[6],"small":[7],"text":[8],"formatter":[9],"illustrates":[10],"an":[11],"approach":[12],"to":[13,57],"construction":[15,33],"formal":[17,60],"specifications.":[18],"The":[19,51],"key":[20],"features":[21],"this":[23],"approvach":[24],"are":[25,47,49],"described,":[26],"and":[27,34,76],"their":[28,79],"beneficial":[29],"influence":[30],"on":[31],"organization":[35],"specifications":[37,65],"tasks,":[39,63],"especially":[40],"those":[41],"for":[42],"which":[43],"no":[44],"concise":[45],"descriptions":[46,61],"possible,":[48],"discussed.":[50],"intent":[52],"is":[53],"that":[54],"in":[55,70],"addition":[56],"serving":[58],"as":[59],"such":[64],"will":[66],"be":[67],"use":[69],"processes":[72],"verification,":[74],"development,":[75],"maintenance":[77],"implementations.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}