{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965570766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.1981.230832","title":"Principles of Program Design Induced from Experience with Small Public Programs","display_name":"Principles of Program Design Induced from Experience with Small Public Programs","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965570766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.1981.230832","mag":"1965570766"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.1981.230832","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.1981.230832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102897755","display_name":"Douglas E. Comer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4853-0812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Comer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","[Department of Computer Sciences, Purdue University]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Sciences, Purdue University]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102897755"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8747,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94578313,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"SE-7","issue":"2","first_page":"169","last_page":"174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmer","display_name":"Programmer","score":0.8909010291099548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8493658900260925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.619502067565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5970727205276489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-design-language","display_name":"Program Design Language","score":0.582878053188324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.5122851133346558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4847838282585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.45111823081970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.33780574798583984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778514511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374194","display_name":"Programmer","level":2,"score":0.8909010291099548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8493658900260925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.619502067565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5970727205276489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206674616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7038222","display_name":"Program Design Language","level":2,"score":0.582878053188324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.5122851133346558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4847838282585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.45111823081970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.33780574798583984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tse.1981.230832","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.1981.230832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8351582","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","issn_l":"0098-5589","issn":["0098-5589","1939-3520","2326-3881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:docs.lib.purdue.edu:cstech-1265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cstech/266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196310","display_name":"Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801333002","host_organization_name":"Purdue University System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801333002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Computer Science Technical Reports","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012358170","https://openalex.org/W2050491048","https://openalex.org/W2103953153","https://openalex.org/W2107232214","https://openalex.org/W2123586642","https://openalex.org/W2125200236","https://openalex.org/W2139848922","https://openalex.org/W2146777658"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379153735","https://openalex.org/W2046172023","https://openalex.org/W2972896947","https://openalex.org/W2355105570","https://openalex.org/W622882839","https://openalex.org/W2185017216","https://openalex.org/W2016345697","https://openalex.org/W2743564840","https://openalex.org/W2106747844","https://openalex.org/W2036494162"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"art":[1],"of":[2,67],"programming":[3,62],"is":[4,31],"taught,":[5],"learned,":[6],"and":[7,64],"often":[8],"practiced":[9],"as":[10],"if":[11],"programs":[12,41],"are":[13,42],"disposable,":[14],"personal":[15,33],"objects":[16],"owned,":[17],"solely":[18],"by":[19,44],"the":[20,47,49,65],"programmer.":[21],"This":[22],"paper":[23,50],"uses":[24],"examples":[25],"to":[26],"illustrate":[27],"why":[28],"real":[29],"software":[30],"neither":[32],"nor":[34],"disposable;":[35],"it":[36,58],"shows":[37],"how":[38],"even":[39],"simple":[40],"shared":[43],"others.":[45],"From":[46],"examples,":[48],"extracts":[51],"four":[52],"principles":[53],"for":[54],"program":[55],"development.":[56],"Finally,":[57],"draws":[59],"conclusions":[60],"about":[61],"practices":[63],"education":[66],"programmers.":[68]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}