{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904333952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2018.2861741","title":"SAFETY: Early Detection and Mitigation of TCP SYN Flood Utilizing Entropy in SDN","display_name":"SAFETY: Early Detection and Mitigation of TCP SYN Flood Utilizing Entropy in SDN","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904333952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2018.2861741","mag":"2904333952"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2018.2861741","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2018.2861741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100731144","display_name":"Prashant Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5691-6224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prashant Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074885448","display_name":"Meenakshi Tripathi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6559-5151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meenakshi Tripathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041946171","display_name":"Ajay Nehra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1089-9692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajay Nehra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1089-9692","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063847107","display_name":"Mauro Conti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3612-1934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauro Conti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Padova, Padua, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3612-1934","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Padova, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036392899","display_name":"Chhagan Lal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-1551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73779912","display_name":"Manipal University Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/040h76494","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73779912"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chhagan Lal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-1551","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73779912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.0443,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":166,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98897474,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"1545","last_page":"1559"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.835200309753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forwarding-plane","display_name":"Forwarding plane","score":0.7916285991668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.6984437704086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5707650184631348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openflow","display_name":"OpenFlow","score":0.5325077772140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5082056522369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flooding","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","score":0.4409525692462921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.4213125705718994}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.835200309753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10597312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5473302","display_name":"Forwarding plane","level":3,"score":0.7916285991668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.6984437704086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5707650184631348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192697461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4045918","display_name":"OpenFlow","level":3,"score":0.5325077772140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5082056522369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4409525692462921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.4213125705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnsm.2018.2861741","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2018.2861741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173527311","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","issn_l":"1932-4537","issn":["1932-4537","2373-7379"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3299746","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3299746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G993502502","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PCIG11-GA-2012-321980","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","ror":"https://ror.org/0101xrq71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321071","display_name":"Department of Electronics and Information Technology, Ministry of Communications and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z31cn83"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330838","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540641082","https://openalex.org/W1568205223","https://openalex.org/W1577498723","https://openalex.org/W1986837565","https://openalex.org/W2017524370","https://openalex.org/W2056560640","https://openalex.org/W2077297308","https://openalex.org/W2079145130","https://openalex.org/W2084915558","https://openalex.org/W2139665594","https://openalex.org/W2147118406","https://openalex.org/W2160824842","https://openalex.org/W2163375756","https://openalex.org/W2171377901","https://openalex.org/W2183397118","https://openalex.org/W2229773071","https://openalex.org/W2559035142","https://openalex.org/W2612104483","https://openalex.org/W4230038347","https://openalex.org/W6680412389","https://openalex.org/W6689768548"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051935741","https://openalex.org/W4211055425","https://openalex.org/W4243609393","https://openalex.org/W2292300552","https://openalex.org/W2926903444","https://openalex.org/W3042077637","https://openalex.org/W2738801488","https://openalex.org/W2560450376","https://openalex.org/W2553068154","https://openalex.org/W2772741848"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"defined":[1],"networking":[2],"(SDN)":[3],"is":[4],"an":[5,149],"emerging":[6],"network":[7],"paradigm":[8],"which":[9],"emphasizes":[10],"the":[11,14,18,41,58,74,84,95,106,119,122,139,183,206],"separation":[12],"of":[13,51,100,112,121,134,143,167],"control":[15,48,59,85],"plane":[16,46,60,80],"from":[17,78],"data":[19,45,79],"plane.":[20,49,86],"This":[21,87],"decoupling":[22],"provides":[23],"several":[24],"advantages":[25],"such":[26,55,201],"as":[27,148,202],"flexibility,":[28],"programmability,":[29],"and":[30,47,62,98,108,131,141,155,208,215],"centralized":[31],"control.":[32],"However,":[33],"SDN":[34,113],"also":[35,213],"introduces":[36],"new":[37],"vulnerabilities":[38,56],"due":[39],"to":[40,83,117,182],"required":[42],"communication":[43],"between":[44],"Examples":[50],"threats":[52],"that":[53,179],"leverage":[54],"are":[57,212],"saturation":[61],"switch":[63],"buffer":[64],"overflow":[65],"attacks.":[66],"These":[67],"attacks":[68],"can":[69],"be":[70],"launched":[71],"by":[72,195],"flooding":[73],"TCP":[75,101,135],"SYN":[76,102],"packets":[77],"(i.e.,":[81],"switches)":[82],"paper":[88],"presents":[89],"SAFETY,":[90,144],"a":[91,164,187,196],"novel":[92],"solution":[93],"for":[94],"early":[96],"detection":[97,210],"mitigation":[99],"flooding.":[103],"SAFETY":[104,185],"harnesses":[105],"programming":[107],"wide":[109],"visibility":[110],"approach":[111],"with":[114],"entropy":[115,126],"method":[116],"determine":[118],"randomness":[120],"flow":[123],"data.":[124],"The":[125,175],"information":[127],"includes":[128],"destination":[129],"IP":[130],"few":[132],"attributes":[133],"flags.":[136],"To":[137],"show":[138,178],"feasibility":[140],"effectiveness":[142],"we":[145],"implement":[146],"it":[147,157],"extension":[150],"module":[151],"in":[152,218],"Floodlight":[153],"controller":[154,207],"evaluate":[156],"under":[158],"different":[159],"conditional":[160],"scenarios.":[161,220],"We":[162],"run":[163],"thorough":[165],"evaluation":[166],"our":[168],"implementation":[169],"through":[170],"extensive":[171],"emulation":[172],"via":[173],"Mininet.":[174],"experimental":[176],"results":[177],"when":[180],"compared":[181],"state-of-the-art,":[184],"brings":[186],"significant":[188],"improvement":[189,217],"(13%)":[190],"regarding":[191],"processing":[192],"delay":[193],"experienced":[194],"legitimate":[197],"node.":[198],"Other":[199],"parameters":[200],"CPU":[203],"utilization":[204],"at":[205],"attack":[209],"time":[211],"examined":[214],"shows":[216],"various":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}