{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3097916513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2020.3031467","title":"Probabilistic Forwarding of Coded Packets on Networks","display_name":"Probabilistic Forwarding of Coded Packets on Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3097916513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2020.3031467","mag":"3097916513"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2020.3031467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2020.3031467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103188509","display_name":"B. R. Vinay Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. R. Vinay Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059452861","display_name":"Navin Kashyap","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Navin Kashyap","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8834-0082","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8104,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76186374,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-forwarding","display_name":"Packet forwarding","score":0.8802804350852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.8284430503845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.8222148418426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.788745641708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.6073852777481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","score":0.587914228439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-generator","display_name":"Packet generator","score":0.4894005358219147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4722192585468292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-network-coding","display_name":"Linear network coding","score":0.4472469091415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-switching","display_name":"Packet switching","score":0.418012797832489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-delay","display_name":"Transmission delay","score":0.22272175550460815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processing-delay","display_name":"Processing delay","score":0.18184122443199158}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120317029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874048","display_name":"Packet forwarding","level":3,"score":0.8802804350852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8284430503845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.8222148418426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.788745641708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.6073852777481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.587914228439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158381197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606516","display_name":"Packet generator","level":5,"score":0.4894005358219147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4722192585468292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138293262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089578","display_name":"Linear network coding","level":3,"score":0.4472469091415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113508815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193446","display_name":"Packet switching","level":3,"score":0.418012797832489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108921912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834639","display_name":"Transmission delay","level":3,"score":0.22272175550460815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21434264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247320","display_name":"Processing delay","level":4,"score":0.18184122443199158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnet.2020.3031467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2020.3031467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62238642","display_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","issn_l":"1063-6692","issn":["1063-6692","1558-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai::68197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401429","display_name":"ePrints@IISc (Indian Institute of Science)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","host_organization_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307791","display_name":"Cisco Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/03yt1ez60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310071","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321024","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/05k37v296"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W617886523","https://openalex.org/W1967844614","https://openalex.org/W1988080793","https://openalex.org/W2018000058","https://openalex.org/W2022318042","https://openalex.org/W2048235391","https://openalex.org/W2059245204","https://openalex.org/W2074125290","https://openalex.org/W2128060919","https://openalex.org/W2138862744","https://openalex.org/W2144381381","https://openalex.org/W2152910510","https://openalex.org/W2160609908","https://openalex.org/W2169071224","https://openalex.org/W2554799515","https://openalex.org/W2671731656","https://openalex.org/W2778608664","https://openalex.org/W2797135730","https://openalex.org/W2808065758","https://openalex.org/W2955545706","https://openalex.org/W2963297596","https://openalex.org/W2972467143","https://openalex.org/W4205976284","https://openalex.org/W4250226066","https://openalex.org/W4255608151","https://openalex.org/W6757801530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987746591","https://openalex.org/W2024877606","https://openalex.org/W2977340457","https://openalex.org/W2509922837","https://openalex.org/W2010392721","https://openalex.org/W2582667927","https://openalex.org/W2133084187","https://openalex.org/W2480876331","https://openalex.org/W2731205470","https://openalex.org/W3011083237"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,108,159,184],"consider":[1],"a":[2,8,40,86,94,103,117,157,163,228,243],"scenario":[3],"of":[4,10,53,123,130,153,177,190,216,231,239,249],"broadcasting":[5],"information":[6,112],"over":[7],"network":[9,22,47,84,195,258],"nodes":[11,124],"connected":[12],"by":[13],"noiseless":[14],"communication":[15],"links.":[16],"A":[17],"source":[18,69,115],"node":[19,44,81],"in":[20,38,45,82,90,255],"the":[21,46,54,64,71,83,111,114,120,131,149,172,187,212,223,235,250],"has":[23],"some":[24],"data":[25,32,66],"packets":[26,33,37,57,74,134,192],"to":[27,61,75,98,137,147,247],"broadcast.":[28],"It":[29],"encodes":[30],"these":[31],"into":[34],"$n$":[35,55,72,132,182,220,232],"coded":[36,56,73,133,191],"such":[39,260],"way":[41],"that":[42,48,110,125,207,248],"any":[43,50],"receives":[49],"$k$":[51,129,165,210],"out":[52],"will":[58],"be":[59],"able":[60],"retrieve":[62],"all":[63,99],"original":[65],"packets.":[67],"The":[68,139],"transmits":[70],"its":[76,100],"one-hop":[77],"neighbours.":[78],"Every":[79],"other":[80,224,256],"follows":[85],"probabilistic":[87,188],"forwarding":[88,140,169,189],"protocol,":[89],"which":[91],"it":[92],"forwards":[93],"previously":[95],"unreceived":[96],"packet":[97,178],"neighbours":[101],"with":[102,181,219],"certain":[104],"probability":[105,141,170],"$p$":[106,142],".":[107,183,221],"say":[109],"from":[113],"undergoes":[116],"\u201cnear-broadcast\u201d":[118],"if":[119],"expected":[121,150,174,213,236],"fraction":[122],"receive":[126],"at":[127],"least":[128],"is":[135,143,252],"close":[136],"1.":[138],"chosen":[144],"so":[145],"as":[146,261],"minimize":[148],"total":[151,175,214,237],"number":[152,176,215,238],"transmissions":[154,179,217,240],"needed":[155,241],"for":[156,162,208,242],"near-broadcast.":[158,244],"study":[160],"how,":[161],"given":[164],",":[166,211],"this":[167],"minimum":[168],"and":[171,199,265],"associated":[173],"varies":[180],"specifically":[185],"analyze":[186],"on":[193,226],"two":[194],"topologies:":[196],"binary":[197],"trees":[198],"square":[200],"grids.":[201],"For":[202],"trees,":[203],"our":[204],"analysis":[205],"shows":[206],"fixed":[209],"increases":[218],"On":[222],"hand,":[225],"grids,":[227],"judicious":[229],"choice":[230],"significantly":[233],"reduces":[234],"Behaviour":[245],"similar":[246],"grid":[251],"also":[253],"observed":[254],"well-connected":[257],"topologies":[259],"random":[262,266],"geometric":[263],"graphs":[264],"regular":[267],"graphs.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}