{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409581570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2025.3561778","title":"Toward Diverse Tiny-Model Selection for Microcontrollers","display_name":"Toward Diverse Tiny-Model Selection for Microcontrollers","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409581570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2025.3561778"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2025.3561778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2025.3561778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101646697","display_name":"Xiao Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1536-319X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1536-319X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056103024","display_name":"Shengfeng He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3802-4644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengfeng He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3802-4644","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001991004","display_name":"Hezhe Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3511-0528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hezhe Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3511-0528","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017332015","display_name":"Dong Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3824-234X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3824-234X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.847,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68743378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"9","first_page":"9273","last_page":"9288"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9136000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9136000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9114000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7762352228164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5956680178642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.5748364925384521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34641802310943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.32924026250839233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3281317353248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18269392848014832}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7762352228164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5956680178642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.5748364925384521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34641802310943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.32924026250839233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3281317353248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18269392848014832}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2025.3561778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2025.3561778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002055708","https://openalex.org/W2066334462","https://openalex.org/W2068238590","https://openalex.org/W2128154306","https://openalex.org/W2521054263","https://openalex.org/W2555209581","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2966754145","https://openalex.org/W3004034302","https://openalex.org/W3034368386","https://openalex.org/W3108166024","https://openalex.org/W3134579744","https://openalex.org/W3210766530","https://openalex.org/W4205652083","https://openalex.org/W4225289891","https://openalex.org/W4229024336","https://openalex.org/W4252642235","https://openalex.org/W4287982304","https://openalex.org/W4292722085","https://openalex.org/W4311007713","https://openalex.org/W4312826941","https://openalex.org/W4313143983","https://openalex.org/W4318677156","https://openalex.org/W4321482909","https://openalex.org/W4390873593","https://openalex.org/W4394711913","https://openalex.org/W4394711932","https://openalex.org/W4402683990","https://openalex.org/W6678914141","https://openalex.org/W6732520560","https://openalex.org/W6737496325","https://openalex.org/W6747876305","https://openalex.org/W6750665317","https://openalex.org/W6761472960","https://openalex.org/W6769561780","https://openalex.org/W6780805062","https://openalex.org/W6780827055","https://openalex.org/W6784225549","https://openalex.org/W6784581357","https://openalex.org/W6789669743","https://openalex.org/W6790441105","https://openalex.org/W6798550043","https://openalex.org/W6803926790","https://openalex.org/W6839053282","https://openalex.org/W6847386791","https://openalex.org/W6849928207","https://openalex.org/W6856695997"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4316095964","https://openalex.org/W2383001583","https://openalex.org/W2771395446","https://openalex.org/W2131084560","https://openalex.org/W3112038843","https://openalex.org/W2088310429","https://openalex.org/W3094215878","https://openalex.org/W3209836052","https://openalex.org/W3091627987","https://openalex.org/W2147310439"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Enabling":[0],"efficient":[1],"and":[2,62,96,140,175,189],"accurate":[3],"deep":[4],"neural":[5],"network":[6,154,212],"(DNN)":[7],"inference":[8,63],"on":[9,23,83,170],"microcontrollers":[10],"is":[11,81,234],"challenging":[12],"due":[13],"to":[14,74,124,132,144,157,204,207],"their":[15,52,138],"constrained":[16],"on-chip":[17],"resources.":[18],"Existing":[19],"approaches":[20],"mainly":[21],"focus":[22],"compressing":[24],"larger":[25],"models,":[26,49],"often":[27],"compromising":[28],"model":[29],"accuracy":[30,201],"as":[31],"a":[32,58,84,87,153,225],"trade-off.":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35],"paper,":[36],"we":[37,55],"rethink":[38],"the":[39,42,68,75,97,104,112,126,146,159,171,208,216],"problem":[40],"from":[41],"inverse":[43],"perspective":[44],"by":[45,164,202,220],"directly":[46],"constructing":[47],"small/weak":[48],"then":[50],"enhancing":[51],"accuracy.":[53,109],"Thus,":[54],"propose":[56],"DiTMoS,":[57],"novel":[59],"DNN":[60],"training":[61,121,131],"framework":[64],"featuring":[65],"aselector-classifiersarchitecture,":[66],"where":[67],"selector":[69],"routes":[70],"each":[71],"input":[72],"sample":[73],"appropriate":[76],"classifier":[77],"for":[78,183],"classification.":[79],"DiTMoS":[80,115,169,199,233],"built":[82],"key":[85],"insight:":[86],"combination":[88],"of":[89,99,107,148,232],"weak":[90],"models":[91],"can":[92,101],"exhibit":[93],"high":[94],"diversity":[95],"union":[98],"them":[100],"significantly":[102],"raise":[103],"upper":[105,113],"bound":[106],"overall":[108],"To":[110],"approach":[111],"bound,":[114],"introduces":[116],"three":[117,180],"strategies":[118],"including":[119],"diverse":[120],"data":[122],"splitting":[123],"enhance":[125],"classifiers'":[127],"diversity,":[128],"adversarial":[129],"selector-classifiers":[130],"ensure":[133],"synergistic":[134],"interactions":[135],"thereby":[136],"maximizing":[137],"complementarity,":[139],"heterogeneous":[141],"feature":[142,165,221],"aggregation":[143],"improve":[145],"capacity":[147],"classifiers.":[149],"We":[150,167],"further":[151],"design":[152],"slicing":[155,213],"technique":[156],"eliminate":[158],"extra":[160],"memory":[161,217],"consumption":[162],"incurred":[163],"aggregation.":[166],"deploy":[168],"Nucleo":[172],"STM32F767ZI":[173],"board":[174],"evaluate":[176],"its":[177],"performance":[178],"across":[179],"time-series":[181],"datasets":[182],"human":[184],"activity":[185],"recognition,":[186],"keyword":[187],"spotting,":[188],"emotion":[190],"recognition":[191],"tasks.":[192],"The":[193,230],"experimental":[194],"results":[195],"show":[196],"that:":[197],"(a)":[198],"improves":[200],"up":[203],"13.4%":[205],"compared":[206],"best":[209],"baseline;":[210],"(b)":[211],"successfully":[214],"eliminates":[215],"overhead":[218],"introduced":[219],"aggregation,":[222],"with":[223],"only":[224],"minimal":[226],"increase":[227],"in":[228],"latency.":[229],"code":[231],"released":[235],"athttps://github.com/TheMaXiao/DiTMoS":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-04-19T00:00:00"}