{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2027501250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2015.2416186","title":"Enlighten Wearable Physiological Monitoring Systems: On-Body RF Characteristics Based Human Motion Classification Using a Support Vector Machine","display_name":"Enlighten Wearable Physiological Monitoring Systems: On-Body RF Characteristics Based Human Motion Classification Using a Support Vector Machine","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2027501250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2015.2416186","mag":"2027501250"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2015.2416186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2015.2416186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032077246","display_name":"Yishuang Geng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yishuang Geng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Wireless Information Network Studies, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA","Center for Wireless Information Network Studies, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Wireless Information Network Studies, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Wireless Information Network Studies, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100689175","display_name":"Jin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0794-3995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53486688","display_name":"Skyworks Solutions (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02jymes45","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53486688"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Skyworks Solutions Inc., Woburn, MA",", Skyworks Solutions Inc., Woburn, MA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Skyworks Solutions Inc., Woburn, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53486688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", Skyworks Solutions Inc., Woburn, MA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53486688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113745235","display_name":"Ruijun Fu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruijun Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Inc., Mountain View, CA","Google Inc., Mountain View, CA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Inc., Mountain View, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Inc., Mountain View, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110293516","display_name":"Guanqun Bao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302485747","display_name":"Verizon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02vdyxx64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302485747"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanqun Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Verizon Wireless Research Center, Palo Alto, CA","[Verizon Wireless Research Center, Palo Alto, CA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Verizon Wireless Research Center, Palo Alto, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302485747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Verizon Wireless Research Center, Palo Alto, CA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302485747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009247867","display_name":"Kaveh Pahlavan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-586X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaveh Pahlavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Wireless Information Network Studies, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA","Center for Wireless Information Network Studies, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Wireless Information Network Studies, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Wireless Information Network Studies, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.7848,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":136,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99524179,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"656","last_page":"671"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.7950959205627441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7613493204116821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crawling","display_name":"Crawling","score":0.7024046778678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.6838670372962952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.5636746883392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5457252264022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-classification","display_name":"Statistical classification","score":0.41578859090805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3466963768005371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32334548234939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3218895196914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.15773239731788635}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.7950959205627441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7613493204116821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100368936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411725","display_name":"Crawling","level":2,"score":0.7024046778678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6838670372962952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5636746883392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5457252264022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110083411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1744628","display_name":"Statistical classification","level":2,"score":0.41578859090805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3466963768005371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32334548234939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3218895196914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.15773239731788635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2015.2416186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2015.2416186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4201619892","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4152036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6357834404","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"60NANB10D001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332178","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306110","display_name":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security","ror":"https://ror.org/00jyr0d86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332178","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65469549","https://openalex.org/W1518873647","https://openalex.org/W1543810117","https://openalex.org/W1762028752","https://openalex.org/W1912746293","https://openalex.org/W1964052959","https://openalex.org/W1985122922","https://openalex.org/W1988412055","https://openalex.org/W1999277300","https://openalex.org/W2001965006","https://openalex.org/W2003131959","https://openalex.org/W2007865655","https://openalex.org/W2010430153","https://openalex.org/W2011847543","https://openalex.org/W2016095118","https://openalex.org/W2017634428","https://openalex.org/W2020957915","https://openalex.org/W2039506494","https://openalex.org/W2050003166","https://openalex.org/W2060280062","https://openalex.org/W2074856976","https://openalex.org/W2090877694","https://openalex.org/W2096300942","https://openalex.org/W2101286829","https://openalex.org/W2103902674","https://openalex.org/W2104813100","https://openalex.org/W2105046342","https://openalex.org/W2106996050","https://openalex.org/W2109362352","https://openalex.org/W2109519180","https://openalex.org/W2115612038","https://openalex.org/W2116678161","https://openalex.org/W2119350939","https://openalex.org/W2119382779","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2127706314","https://openalex.org/W2128112498","https://openalex.org/W2130871472","https://openalex.org/W2131496831","https://openalex.org/W2133518969","https://openalex.org/W2138722122","https://openalex.org/W2139212933","https://openalex.org/W2139741288","https://openalex.org/W2140578616","https://openalex.org/W2141574357","https://openalex.org/W2141605562","https://openalex.org/W2149602192","https://openalex.org/W2150216628","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2157770256","https://openalex.org/W2160487952","https://openalex.org/W2163228680","https://openalex.org/W2164427779","https://openalex.org/W2172000360","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W6639982238","https://openalex.org/W6650106838","https://openalex.org/W6673216397","https://openalex.org/W6675583992","https://openalex.org/W6676045232","https://openalex.org/W6679242617","https://openalex.org/W6680949248"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4393220254","https://openalex.org/W4321258516","https://openalex.org/W2051833850","https://openalex.org/W4287845917","https://openalex.org/W3156164993","https://openalex.org/W2385015894","https://openalex.org/W2171573941","https://openalex.org/W4317382653","https://openalex.org/W3119324922","https://openalex.org/W4390135167"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"real-time":[1],"health":[2],"monitoring":[3,29,37],"system":[4],"is":[5],"a":[6,44,77,149],"promising":[7],"body":[8],"area":[9],"network":[10],"application":[11],"to":[12,85],"enhance":[13],"the":[14,30,34,63,94],"safety":[15],"of":[16,33,47,100,118,135,141,151],"firefighters":[17,101],"when":[18],"they":[19],"are":[20],"working":[21],"in":[22,163],"harsh":[23],"and":[24,50,76,109,139,167],"dangerous":[25],"environments.":[26],"Other":[27],"than":[28],"physiological":[31],"status":[32],"firefighters,":[35],"on-body":[36,64,142],"networks":[38],"can":[39],"be":[40],"also":[41],"regarded":[42],"as":[43],"candidate":[45,136],"solution":[46],"motion":[48,57,88],"detection":[49],"classification.":[51,89],"In":[52,90],"this":[53],"paper,":[54],"we":[55,92],"consider":[56],"classification":[58,116,132,158],"with":[59,112],"features":[60,72,154],"obtained":[61],"from":[62,126],"radio":[65],"frequency":[66],"(RF)":[67],"channel.":[68],"Various":[69],"relevant":[70],"RF":[71,153],"have":[73],"been":[74,83,124],"identified":[75],"support":[78],"vector":[79],"machine":[80],"(SVM)":[81],"has":[82,123],"implemented":[84],"facilitate":[86],"human":[87,98,137],"particular,":[91],"distinguish":[93],"most":[95],"frequently":[96],"appearing":[97],"motions":[99],"including":[102,130],"standing,":[103],"walking,":[104],"running,":[105],"lying,":[106],"crawling,":[107],"climbing,":[108],"running":[110],"upstairs":[111],"an":[113,156],"average":[114],"true":[115],"rate":[117],"88.69":[119],"percent.":[120],"Classification":[121],"performance":[122],"analyzed":[125],"three":[127],"different":[128],"perspectives":[129],"typical":[131],"results,":[133],"effects":[134,140],"motions,":[138],"sensor":[143],"locations.":[144],"We":[145],"prove":[146],"that":[147],"even":[148],"subset":[150],"available":[152],"provides":[155],"acceptable":[157],"rate,":[159],"which":[160],"may":[161],"result":[162],"less":[164],"computational":[165],"cost":[166],"easier":[168],"implementation":[169],"by":[170],"using":[171],"our":[172],"proposed":[173],"scheme.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}