{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4212781748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3149449","title":"On the Cybersecurity of Traffic Signal Control System With Connected Vehicles","display_name":"On the Cybersecurity of Traffic Signal Control System With Connected Vehicles","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4212781748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3149449"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3149449","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3149449","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011085340","display_name":"Yiheng Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5656-3222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yiheng Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5656-3222","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039749758","display_name":"Shihong Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5583-7655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shihong Ed Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5583-7655","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068722379","display_name":"Wai Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8150-3280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185492890","display_name":"University of Canterbury","ror":"https://ror.org/03y7q9t39","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wai Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Natural Resources Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Natural Resources Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063270515","display_name":"Qi Alfred Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0316-9285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Alfred Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003217329","display_name":"Z. Morley Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9844-2055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Morley Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9844-2055","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083695605","display_name":"Henry X. Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3685-9920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311636904","display_name":"Michigan Department of Transportation","ror":"https://ror.org/01kae7563","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311636904"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry X. Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3685-9920","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311636904","https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011085340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6024,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93495975,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"9","first_page":"16267","last_page":"16279"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.8273908495903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7431503534317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.523834764957428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.502241849899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46278148889541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.42771464586257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4217774271965027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.2999798059463501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08271795511245728}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.8273908495903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7431503534317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.523834764957428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.502241849899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46278148889541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.42771464586257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4217774271965027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.2999798059463501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08271795511245728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3149449","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3149449","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G598984900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1930041","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489243061","https://openalex.org/W1559240825","https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W1964554804","https://openalex.org/W1972711079","https://openalex.org/W1979931683","https://openalex.org/W2002803284","https://openalex.org/W2034320159","https://openalex.org/W2054210802","https://openalex.org/W2082946389","https://openalex.org/W2149012699","https://openalex.org/W2155328695","https://openalex.org/W2156299128","https://openalex.org/W2161271108","https://openalex.org/W2278998668","https://openalex.org/W2429570132","https://openalex.org/W2737594478","https://openalex.org/W2747175208","https://openalex.org/W2761964598","https://openalex.org/W2793438216","https://openalex.org/W2793580536","https://openalex.org/W2798437785","https://openalex.org/W2800510943","https://openalex.org/W2896196835","https://openalex.org/W2903400114","https://openalex.org/W2906633481","https://openalex.org/W2914129855","https://openalex.org/W2915007639","https://openalex.org/W2945148580","https://openalex.org/W2962991181","https://openalex.org/W2972670286","https://openalex.org/W2998285959","https://openalex.org/W3014113769","https://openalex.org/W3115931193","https://openalex.org/W3124535969","https://openalex.org/W3164835109","https://openalex.org/W3193537100","https://openalex.org/W6633645324","https://openalex.org/W6636510571","https://openalex.org/W6679536036","https://openalex.org/W6694813783","https://openalex.org/W6748918849","https://openalex.org/W6781021770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188559950","https://openalex.org/W2989910292","https://openalex.org/W2998478967","https://openalex.org/W3128793638","https://openalex.org/W2123299109","https://openalex.org/W2021230337","https://openalex.org/W4401097268","https://openalex.org/W2607818178","https://openalex.org/W3153057489","https://openalex.org/W4388934690"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Connected":[0],"vehicle":[1],"(CV)":[2],"technology":[3],"brings":[4],"both":[5],"opportunities":[6],"and":[7,18,33,109,115,126,137,163,181],"challenges":[8],"to":[9,50,77,147,198,204],"the":[10,29,38,44,53,79,89,93,96,103,107,123,149,152,188,195,205,209],"traffic":[11,180],"signal":[12],"control":[13],"(TSC)":[14],"system.":[15],"While":[16],"safety":[17,114],"mobility":[19],"performance":[20],"could":[21],"be":[22],"greatly":[23],"improved":[24],"by":[25,82],"adopting":[26],"CV":[27,97,159],"technologies,":[28],"connectivity":[30],"between":[31],"vehicles":[32],"transportation":[34],"infrastructure":[35],"may":[36],"increase":[37],"risks":[39],"of":[40,92,106,151,190,208],"cyber":[41],"threats.":[42],"In":[43,71],"past":[45],"few":[46],"years,":[47],"studies":[48],"related":[49],"cybersecurity":[51,90,206],"on":[52,113,131,172],"TSC":[54,94,161,211],"systems":[55],"were":[56],"conducted.":[57],"However,":[58],"there":[59],"still":[60],"lacks":[61],"a":[62,67,84,157,173,182,200],"systematic":[63],"investigation":[64],"that":[65],"provides":[66],"comprehensive":[68,85,201],"analysis":[69,86,202],"framework.":[70],"this":[72,132,193],"study,":[73],"our":[74,191],"aim":[75],"is":[76,121,145,170,194],"fill":[78],"research":[80],"gap":[81],"proposing":[83],"framework":[87,203],"for":[88],"problem":[91,207],"in":[95],"environment.":[98],"With":[99],"potential":[100],"threats":[101],"towards":[102,156],"major":[104],"components":[105],"system":[108,162],"their":[110],"corresponding":[111,164],"impacts":[112],"efficiency":[116],"analyzed,":[117],"data":[118,153],"spoofing":[119,154],"attack":[120,128,135],"considered":[122],"most":[124],"plausible":[125],"realistic":[127],"approach.":[129],"Based":[130],"finding,":[133],"different":[134],"strategies":[136],"defense":[138],"solutions":[139],"are":[140],"discussed.":[141],"A":[142],"case":[143,168],"study":[144,169,197],"presented":[146],"show":[148],"impact":[150],"attacks":[155],"selected":[158],"based":[160],"mitigation":[165],"countermeasures.":[166],"This":[167],"conducted":[171],"hybrid":[174],"security":[175],"testing":[176],"platform,":[177],"with":[178],"virtual":[179],"real":[183],"V2X":[184],"communication":[185],"network.":[186],"To":[187],"best":[189],"knowledge,":[192],"first":[196],"present":[199],"CV-based":[210],"systems.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}