{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3217095651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2021.3130545","title":"Variational Abnormal Behavior Detection With Motion Consistency","display_name":"Variational Abnormal Behavior Detection With Motion Consistency","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3217095651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2021.3130545","mag":"3217095651","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34855598"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2021.3130545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2021.3130545","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100336774","display_name":"Jing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6566-1406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China","School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6566-1406","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055798006","display_name":"Qingwang Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingwang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077690631","display_name":"Yingjun Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-6457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingjun Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIM Laboratory, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, XH, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-6457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIM Laboratory, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, XH, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026486701","display_name":"Xiantong Zhen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5213-0462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116052","display_name":"Inception Institute of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/02664zk40","country_code":"AE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["AE","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiantong Zhen","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIM Laboratory, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, XH, The Netherlands","Inception Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5213-0462","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIM Laboratory, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, XH, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inception Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055627037","display_name":"Shengyong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6705-3831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengyong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6705-3831","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082634513","display_name":"Ling Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8264-6117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116052","display_name":"Inception Institute of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/02664zk40","country_code":"AE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116052"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inception Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8264-6117","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inception Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116052"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3229,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96292534,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":null,"first_page":"275","last_page":"286"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7797588109970093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.7410423755645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-flow","display_name":"Optical flow","score":0.7026384472846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6804536581039429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.595313549041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.48535099625587463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.4784945845603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4423374831676483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4064360558986664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3729446828365326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.20684227347373962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7797588109970093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.7410423755645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155542232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736111","display_name":"Optical flow","level":3,"score":0.7026384472846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6804536581039429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.595313549041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.48535099625587463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.4784945845603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4423374831676483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4064360558986664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3729446828365326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.20684227347373962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2021.3130545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2021.3130545","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34855598","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34855598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire_cris_publications/70470417-5697-482f-9041-e10e3c67244f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/variational-abnormal-behavior-detection-with-motion-consistency(70470417-5697-482f-9041-e10e3c67244f).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Li, J, Huang, Q, Du, Y, Zhen, X, Chen, S & Shao, L 2022, 'Variational Abnormal Behavior Detection With Motion Consistency', IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 31, pp. 275-286. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2021.3130545","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:uvapub:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/70470417-5697-482f-9041-e10e3c67244f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/variational-abnormal-behavior-detection-with-motion-consistency(70470417-5697-482f-9041-e10e3c67244f).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 31, 275 - 286. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1592249304","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62020106004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1783737058","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u7a7a\u57fa\u76d1\u89c6\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u591a\u53d8\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61871016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5329313032","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61963027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W845365781","https://openalex.org/W1533861849","https://openalex.org/W1904365287","https://openalex.org/W1959608418","https://openalex.org/W2015543695","https://openalex.org/W2041390734","https://openalex.org/W2055846239","https://openalex.org/W2122361470","https://openalex.org/W2122646361","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2138092272","https://openalex.org/W2143167438","https://openalex.org/W2163612318","https://openalex.org/W2164489414","https://openalex.org/W2188365844","https://openalex.org/W2227255374","https://openalex.org/W2331128040","https://openalex.org/W2341058432","https://openalex.org/W2579718262","https://openalex.org/W2593042479","https://openalex.org/W2752383117","https://openalex.org/W2753526808","https://openalex.org/W2766060296","https://openalex.org/W2777342313","https://openalex.org/W2892824094","https://openalex.org/W2908412917","https://openalex.org/W2921906393","https://openalex.org/W2948571212","https://openalex.org/W2949099979","https://openalex.org/W2963111876","https://openalex.org/W2963610939","https://openalex.org/W2963795951","https://openalex.org/W2963899855","https://openalex.org/W2964054038","https://openalex.org/W2964201867","https://openalex.org/W2968836008","https://openalex.org/W2970186699","https://openalex.org/W2970645682","https://openalex.org/W2971199636","https://openalex.org/W2981638912","https://openalex.org/W2981741013","https://openalex.org/W2996157487","https://openalex.org/W2996443765","https://openalex.org/W3024312292","https://openalex.org/W3034523045","https://openalex.org/W3138284076","https://openalex.org/W4297791576","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6631943919","https://openalex.org/W6640036494","https://openalex.org/W6664842933","https://openalex.org/W6687045409","https://openalex.org/W6702130928","https://openalex.org/W6726983635","https://openalex.org/W6732249622","https://openalex.org/W6752558437","https://openalex.org/W6767174386","https://openalex.org/W6779669310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353179089","https://openalex.org/W2923538289","https://openalex.org/W2353125546","https://openalex.org/W2470643824","https://openalex.org/W2349635380","https://openalex.org/W4353089801","https://openalex.org/W2353819554","https://openalex.org/W2359488321","https://openalex.org/W2117163556","https://openalex.org/W108653788"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abnormal":[0],"crowd":[1,64,176],"behavior":[2,34,57,65,177],"detection":[3,58],"has":[4],"recently":[5],"attracted":[6],"increasing":[7],"attention":[8],"due":[9,27],"to":[10,28,114,142],"its":[11],"wide":[12],"applications":[13],"in":[14,66,186],"computer":[15],"vision":[16],"research":[17],"areas.":[18],"However,":[19],"it":[20],"is":[21],"still":[22],"an":[23,110],"extremely":[24],"challenging":[25],"task":[26],"the":[29,85,88,97,116,136,139,144,171,194],"great":[30],"variability":[31],"of":[32,41,87,99,119,138,188],"abnormal":[33,56,63,151,175],"coupled":[35],"with":[36],"huge":[37],"ambiguity":[38],"and":[39,90,123,164],"uncertainty":[40],"video":[42,67,121,125,152,155],"contents.":[43],"To":[44],"tackle":[45],"these":[46],"challenges,":[47],"we":[48],"propose":[49,104],"a":[50,77,105,130],"new":[51,78],"probabilistic":[52,79],"framework":[53,145],"named":[54],"variational":[55,92],"(VABD),":[59],"which":[60,94,192],"can":[61,148],"detect":[62],"sequences.":[68,156],"We":[69,75,103,128],"make":[70],"three":[71],"major":[72],"contributions:":[73],"(1)":[74],"develop":[76],"latent":[80],"variable":[81],"model":[82],"that":[83,168],"combines":[84],"strengths":[86],"U-Net":[89],"conditional":[91],"auto-encoder,":[93],"also":[95],"are":[96],"backbone":[98,140],"our":[100,182],"model;":[101],"(2)":[102],"motion":[106,117],"loss":[107],"based":[108],"on":[109,159,174,190],"optical":[111],"flow":[112],"network":[113,134,141],"impose":[115],"consistency":[118],"generated":[120],"frames":[122,153],"input":[124],"frames;":[126],"(3)":[127],"embed":[129],"Wasserstein":[131],"generative":[132],"adversarial":[133],"at":[135],"end":[137],"enhance":[143],"performance.":[146],"VABD":[147,169,183],"accurately":[149],"discriminate":[150],"from":[154],"Experimental":[157],"results":[158],"UCSD,":[160],"CUHK":[161],"Avenue,":[162],"IITB-Corridor,":[163,191],"ShanghaiTech":[165],"datasets":[166],"show":[167],"outperforms":[170],"state-of-the-art":[172,195],"algorithms":[173],"detection.":[178],"Without":[179],"data":[180],"augmentation,":[181],"achieves":[184],"72.24%":[185],"terms":[187],"AUC":[189],"surpasses":[193],"methods":[196],"by":[197],"nearly":[198],"5%.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-05T00:00:00"}