{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408565121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3552381","title":"Investigating the Applicability of Modern Widely Tunable Lasers to Laser Heterodyne Radiometry for Atmospheric Composition Monitoring","display_name":"Investigating the Applicability of Modern Widely Tunable Lasers to Laser Heterodyne Radiometry for Atmospheric Composition Monitoring","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408565121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3552381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3552381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3552381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3552381","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116641462","display_name":"Adela Collado-Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adela Collado-Rodr\u00edguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Technology Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Technology Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090813134","display_name":"Aldo Moreno\u2010Oyervides","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8865-2518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aldo Moreno-Oyervides","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Technology Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Technology Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040896582","display_name":"Omaira Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-6440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1279594646","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Meteorolog\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/04kxf1r09","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1279594646"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omaira Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Izaña Atmospheric Research Center (IARC), State Meteorological Agency of Spain (AEMet), Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canarias, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Izaña Atmospheric Research Center (IARC), State Meteorological Agency of Spain (AEMet), Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canarias, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1279594646"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006671083","display_name":"Pedro Mart\u00edn\u2010Mateos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1656-9456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1279594646","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Meteorolog\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/04kxf1r09","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1279594646"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Mart\u00edn-Mateos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Technology Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain","Izaña Atmospheric Research Center (IARC), State Meteorological Agency of Spain (AEMet), Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canarias, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Technology Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Izaña Atmospheric Research Center (IARC), State Meteorological Agency of Spain (AEMet), Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canarias, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1279594646"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5116641462"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06297586,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12019","display_name":"Calibration and Measurement Techniques","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometry","display_name":"Radiometry","score":0.8203524351119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.6986803412437439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterodyne","display_name":"Heterodyne (poetry)","score":0.6555513739585876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6252378821372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-composition","display_name":"Atmospheric composition","score":0.5561215877532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5164263844490051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5025234222412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.49849963188171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterodyne-detection","display_name":"Heterodyne detection","score":0.488519549369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunable-laser","display_name":"Tunable laser","score":0.4332839846611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4230306148529053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3551366925239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24467235803604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.2052941918373108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.1681787669658661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmosphere","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","score":0.13351434469223022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1323939859867096}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87456703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247760","display_name":"Radiometry","level":2,"score":0.8203524351119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.6986803412437439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780497637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938394","display_name":"Heterodyne (poetry)","level":2,"score":0.6555513739585876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6252378821372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985143073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287919","display_name":"Atmospheric composition","level":3,"score":0.5561215877532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5164263844490051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5025234222412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.49849963188171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204003914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760140","display_name":"Heterodyne detection","level":3,"score":0.488519549369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97749803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753940","display_name":"Tunable laser","level":3,"score":0.4332839846611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4230306148529053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3551366925239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24467235803604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2052941918373108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.1681787669658661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.13351434469223022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1323939859867096}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3552381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3552381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.aemet.es:20.500.11765/16655","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11765/16655","pdf_url":"https://repositorio.aemet.es/bitstream/20.500.11765/16655/1/IEEE_Adela_2025.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400990","display_name":"Arcimis (State Meteorological Agency)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210141636","host_organization_name":"Solar System Exploration Research Virtual Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.aemet.es:20.500.11765/16793","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11765/16793","pdf_url":"https://repositorio.aemet.es/bitstream/20.500.11765/16793/2/IEE_Collado_2025.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400990","display_name":"Arcimis (State Meteorological Agency)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210141636","host_organization_name":"Solar System Exploration Research Virtual Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3552381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3552381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7373819287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TED2021-131695B-100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003745432","https://openalex.org/W2033582319","https://openalex.org/W2038305058","https://openalex.org/W2076779093","https://openalex.org/W2164250843","https://openalex.org/W2508427873","https://openalex.org/W2560429381","https://openalex.org/W3011632893","https://openalex.org/W3116755520","https://openalex.org/W3169437392","https://openalex.org/W3195597509","https://openalex.org/W4200599926","https://openalex.org/W4214881233","https://openalex.org/W4318984602","https://openalex.org/W4323362488","https://openalex.org/W4382362038","https://openalex.org/W4384471143","https://openalex.org/W4385315340","https://openalex.org/W4386112468","https://openalex.org/W4386428179","https://openalex.org/W4400350797","https://openalex.org/W6791667133"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4320929577","https://openalex.org/W1964388845","https://openalex.org/W2364953721","https://openalex.org/W1998735284","https://openalex.org/W2378288134","https://openalex.org/W2916288881","https://openalex.org/W2357206083","https://openalex.org/W2520617327","https://openalex.org/W2140221116","https://openalex.org/W3008315035"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Greenhouse":[0],"gas":[1,114],"emissions":[2],"are":[3,194],"widely":[4,137,165],"recognized":[5],"by":[6,80,125],"the":[7,11,33,45,63,75,81,85,97,110,119,134,147,156,161],"scientific":[8],"community":[9],"as":[10],"main":[12],"cause":[13],"of":[14,44,73,84,112,121,136,149,160,163,175,181,187,198],"climate":[15],"change.":[16],"This":[17,104,153],"has":[18,105],"led":[19,58],"to":[20,59,99,118,144,168,200],"an":[21,141],"enormous":[22,60,209],"increase":[23],"in":[24,26,62,171,178],"interest":[25],"techniques":[27],"for":[28,49],"studying":[29],"atmospheric":[30,113],"composition":[31],"over":[32],"last":[34,64],"few":[35,101],"decades.":[36,65],"Laser":[37],"heterodyne":[38],"radiometry":[39],"(LHR)":[40],"systems":[41,68,151,170],"represent":[42],"one":[43],"most":[46],"promising":[47],"alternatives":[48],"such":[50],"studies,":[51],"given":[52],"their":[53,176],"inherent":[54],"characteristics,":[55],"which":[56,95],"have":[57],"progress":[61],"Although":[66],"these":[67,206],"offer":[69],"a":[70,100,106,172,196],"wide":[71],"range":[72,83,148],"advantages,":[74],"optical":[76],"span":[77,98],"is":[78],"limited":[79],"tuning":[82],"local":[86],"oscillator":[87],"laser,":[88],"usually":[89],"using":[90],"distributed":[91],"feedback":[92],"(DFB)":[93],"lasers,":[94],"limits":[96],"absorption":[102,122],"lines.":[103],"negative":[107],"impact":[108],"on":[109],"performance":[111],"concentration":[115],"retrieval":[116],"compared":[117],"multitude":[120],"lines":[123],"retrieved":[124],"traditional":[126],"Fourier":[127],"Transform":[128],"spectroscopy":[129],"systems.":[130],"In":[131],"this":[132,188],"context,":[133],"use":[135],"tunable":[138,166],"lasers":[139,167],"represents":[140],"optimal":[142],"approach":[143],"greatly":[145],"expand":[146],"LHR":[150,169],"straightforwardly.":[152],"article":[154],"presents":[155],"first":[157],"comprehensive":[158],"study":[159],"applicability":[162],"state-of-the-art":[164],"direct":[173],"comparison":[174],"performance,":[177],"all":[179],"aspects":[180],"interest,":[182],"with":[183],"DFBs.":[184],"The":[185],"conclusions":[186],"work":[189],"prove":[190],"that,":[191],"although":[192],"there":[193],"still":[195],"number":[197],"challenges":[199],"be":[201],"addressed":[202],"before":[203],"widespread":[204],"use,":[205],"sources":[207],"demonstrate":[208],"potential":[210],"and":[211],"remarkable":[212],"advantages.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}