{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407948667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3545876","title":"Fault Prediction of Wind Turbine Transmission Chain System Based on Lumped Parameter Thermal Network Model and Dual-Scale Adaptive Threshold","display_name":"Fault Prediction of Wind Turbine Transmission Chain System Based on Lumped Parameter Thermal Network Model and Dual-Scale Adaptive Threshold","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407948667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3545876"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3545876","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3545876","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113217214","display_name":"Shiyu Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1888-4915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shiyu Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1888-4915","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041106963","display_name":"Hongshan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5439-3546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongshan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5439-3546","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110373331","display_name":"Weixin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2985-4044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weixin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2985-4044","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018800413","display_name":"Xibei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0103-2493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xibei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0103-2493","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112329654","display_name":"Chong Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0529-2511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengyan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0529-2511","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113217214"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3062,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79091679,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14276","display_name":"Power Systems and Technologies","score":0.9710000157356262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14276","display_name":"Power Systems and Technologies","score":0.9710000157356262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12451","display_name":"Smart Grid and Power Systems","score":0.9645000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9488999843597412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine","display_name":"Turbine","score":0.6568330526351929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.595400869846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5245707035064697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5240966081619263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.46915948390960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4676107168197632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-model","display_name":"Atmospheric model","score":0.45147034525871277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4489896297454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-network","display_name":"Transmission network","score":0.41076990962028503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3485504984855652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32212311029434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24634099006652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.15588954091072083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.153825044631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.13040918111801147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11913204193115234}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.6568330526351929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.595400869846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5245707035064697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5240966081619263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.46915948390960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4676107168197632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118365302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817115","display_name":"Atmospheric model","level":2,"score":0.45147034525871277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4489896297454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986640423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Transmission network","level":3,"score":0.41076990962028503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3485504984855652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32212311029434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24634099006652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.15588954091072083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.153825044631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.13040918111801147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11913204193115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3545876","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3545876","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1276988280","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52018K22001P","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335967","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Project of State Grid"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335967","display_name":"Science and Technology Project of State Grid","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1605077306","https://openalex.org/W2002291869","https://openalex.org/W2052492703","https://openalex.org/W2081420748","https://openalex.org/W2135440201","https://openalex.org/W2147019507","https://openalex.org/W2239518573","https://openalex.org/W2291842222","https://openalex.org/W2568024518","https://openalex.org/W2594118893","https://openalex.org/W2597953741","https://openalex.org/W2605227842","https://openalex.org/W2777484192","https://openalex.org/W2791082986","https://openalex.org/W2791223142","https://openalex.org/W2899360057","https://openalex.org/W2904366455","https://openalex.org/W2907978107","https://openalex.org/W2960049510","https://openalex.org/W3000430875","https://openalex.org/W3131848660","https://openalex.org/W3165252421","https://openalex.org/W4311372125","https://openalex.org/W4313059298","https://openalex.org/W4318681179","https://openalex.org/W4327606692","https://openalex.org/W4367322928","https://openalex.org/W4377694713","https://openalex.org/W4386101132","https://openalex.org/W4386282419","https://openalex.org/W4388286169","https://openalex.org/W4389866415","https://openalex.org/W4389943896","https://openalex.org/W4391979501","https://openalex.org/W4392667254","https://openalex.org/W4392694044","https://openalex.org/W4393166233"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2317351040","https://openalex.org/W2952466936","https://openalex.org/W1988622314","https://openalex.org/W2393949104","https://openalex.org/W4236344264","https://openalex.org/W3046201198","https://openalex.org/W2090695973","https://openalex.org/W4293061921","https://openalex.org/W2807441102","https://openalex.org/W2009424630"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Faults":[0],"in":[1,196],"the":[2,27,39,45,49,54,67,82,88,103,116,127,133,139,159,163,185,190,211,227],"wind":[3,20,121,215,230],"turbine":[4,21,122,216],"transmission":[5,22,50,143,164,176,217],"chain":[6,23,51,144,165,177,218],"system":[7,24,145],"can":[8,188,206],"cause":[9],"extended":[10],"downtime.":[11],"This":[12],"article":[13],"proposes":[14],"a":[15,119],"fault":[16,90,104,168,178,191],"prediction":[17,169],"method":[18,187],"for":[19],"based":[25,43,93,108],"on":[26,44,94,109],"lumped":[28],"parameter":[29],"thermal":[30,160],"network":[31],"(LPTN)":[32],"model":[33,99],"and":[34,66,72,84,102,193,202],"dual-scale":[35,110],"adaptive":[36,89,111],"threshold.":[37],"First,":[38],"LPTN":[40,83,140],"is":[41,64,100,113,146,170,221],"established":[42],"thermodynamic":[46,59],"behavior":[47],"of":[48,57,61,118,138,141,162,175,214,222,229],"system.":[52,166],"Second,":[53],"solution":[55],"formula":[56],"transient":[58],"equation":[60],"node":[62],"temperature":[63,85,135],"derived,":[65],"main":[68],"heat":[69,73],"generating":[70],"power":[71],"transfer":[74],"resistance":[75],"are":[76,123],"calculated":[77],"quantitatively.":[78],"Third,":[79],"according":[80],"to":[81,125,209,225],"sensor":[86],"residuals,":[87],"alarm":[91],"threshold":[92,97,112],"peaks":[95],"over":[96],"(POT)":[98],"constructed,":[101],"early":[105],"warning":[106],"strategy":[107],"proposed.":[114],"Finally,":[115],"data":[117],"2-MW":[120],"used":[124,208],"validate":[126],"example.":[128],"The":[129,167,181,204],"results":[130,182],"show":[131,183],"that":[132,184],"maximum":[134],"residual":[136],"value":[137],"healthy":[142],"less":[147],"than":[148],"<inline-formula":[149],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[150],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[151],"<tex-math":[152],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$5~^{\\circ":[153],"}$":[154],"</tex-math></inline-formula>C,":[155],"which":[156,198,220],"comprehensively":[157],"reveals":[158],"distribution":[161],"validated":[171],"by":[172],"two":[173],"sets":[174],"case":[179],"data.":[180],"proposed":[186],"predict":[189],"30.09":[192],"94.91":[194],"h":[195],"advance,":[197],"has":[199],"better":[200],"sensitivity":[201],"integrity.":[203],"research":[205],"be":[207],"guide":[210],"condition":[212],"maintenance":[213],"system,":[219],"great":[223],"significance":[224],"reduce":[226],"downtime":[228],"turbine.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-28T23:10:05.387466","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}