{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2922177463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2019.2899523","title":"Thermal Force Uncertainty of Piezoelectric Dynamometer","display_name":"Thermal Force Uncertainty of Piezoelectric Dynamometer","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2922177463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2019.2899523","mag":"2922177463"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2019.2899523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2019.2899523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051263452","display_name":"Jun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6460-6640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6460-6640","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110111542","display_name":"Yu Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5338-8035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015241661","display_name":"Zongjin Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4840-009X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zongjin Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100722145","display_name":"Xinlei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1260-260X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinlei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041149223","display_name":"Chuancun You","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuancun You","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101523277","display_name":"Zhenyuan Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2487-8593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyuan Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051263452"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1994,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49408474,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"12","first_page":"4723","last_page":"4735"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13928","display_name":"Advanced Sensor Technologies Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13928","display_name":"Advanced Sensor Technologies Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10369","display_name":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11583","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamometer","display_name":"Dynamometer","score":0.7385226488113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piezoelectricity","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","score":0.557887613773346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-uncertainty","display_name":"Measurement uncertainty","score":0.47595903277397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.35169562697410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3512728214263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.33612290024757385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.30273663997650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22334200143814087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102284421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11223329","display_name":"Dynamometer","level":2,"score":0.7385226488113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100082104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183759","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","level":2,"score":0.557887613773346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137209882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1403517","display_name":"Measurement uncertainty","level":2,"score":0.47595903277397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.35169562697410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3512728214263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.33612290024757385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.30273663997650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22334200143814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2019.2899523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2019.2899523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4420738098","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51475078","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8151666767","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20160163001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322857","funder_display_name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8760281449","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51675084","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322857","display_name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/02wq41p38"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W766939864","https://openalex.org/W1972285876","https://openalex.org/W1975179209","https://openalex.org/W1977712584","https://openalex.org/W1981470241","https://openalex.org/W1988729822","https://openalex.org/W2018134254","https://openalex.org/W2025834351","https://openalex.org/W2031939616","https://openalex.org/W2038313782","https://openalex.org/W2044198274","https://openalex.org/W2056712718","https://openalex.org/W2077111763","https://openalex.org/W2077522283","https://openalex.org/W2078904695","https://openalex.org/W2080504279","https://openalex.org/W2080899764","https://openalex.org/W2083142229","https://openalex.org/W2085360638","https://openalex.org/W2100375297","https://openalex.org/W2138712723","https://openalex.org/W2217908517","https://openalex.org/W2238896166","https://openalex.org/W2321802089","https://openalex.org/W2407460717","https://openalex.org/W2528656408","https://openalex.org/W2579527992","https://openalex.org/W2584206620","https://openalex.org/W2588547579","https://openalex.org/W2615339526","https://openalex.org/W2766699739","https://openalex.org/W2770025010","https://openalex.org/W2784021523","https://openalex.org/W2992603634","https://openalex.org/W3099937638","https://openalex.org/W4238060441","https://openalex.org/W6771742255"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496221577","https://openalex.org/W100559523","https://openalex.org/W2060045510","https://openalex.org/W2378403516","https://openalex.org/W2188508391","https://openalex.org/W2074211992","https://openalex.org/W4220986774","https://openalex.org/W3003477613","https://openalex.org/W2899898326","https://openalex.org/W2255689056"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thermal":[0],"field":[1],"affects":[2],"force":[3,17,24,47,54,75,82,88,106,143,166,181,192],"measurement":[4,18,167,193],"accuracy":[5,19],"of":[6,13,20,27,38,45,56,77,100,108,119,127,150,168,179],"piezoelectric":[7],"dynamometer.":[8,78],"To":[9],"study":[10],"the":[11,36,43,61,68,72,80,86,101,117,125,131,136,141,148,158,162,169,173,176,180],"effect":[12],"thermal":[14,23,46,53,74,81,87,105,159],"error":[15],"on":[16,35,116,130],"dynamometer,":[21,170],"a":[22],"uncertainty":[25,107,132],"model":[26,76],"dynamometer":[28,57,109],"is":[29,50,58,64,113,144,153,161],"proposed":[30],"in":[31,187],"this":[32],"paper.":[33],"Based":[34],"theory":[37],"heat":[39,151],"conduction":[40],"differential":[41,62],"function,":[42],"equation":[44,63],"over":[48],"time":[49],"established.":[51],"The":[52,104],"test":[55,183],"designed,":[59],"and":[60,93,122,135,147,156],"used":[65],"to":[66],"fit":[67],"experimental":[69],"curve,":[70],"obtaining":[71],"theoretical":[73,102],"From":[79],"curve":[83],"at":[84,90,110,184],"40\u00b0,":[85],"curves":[89],"60\u00b0,":[91,154],"80\u00b0,":[92,155],"100\u00b0C":[94],"an":[95],"be":[96],"predicted,":[97],"verifying":[98],"precision":[99],"model.":[103],"high":[111,185],"temperature":[112,149,186],"obtained":[114],"based":[115],"factors":[118,129],"force,":[120],"heat,":[121],"electricity.":[123],"Finally,":[124],"weights":[126],"various":[128],"are":[133],"analyzed,":[134],"results":[137],"show":[138],"that":[139],"when":[140],"loading":[142],"5000":[145],"N":[146],"source":[152],"100\u00b0,":[157],"factor":[160,164],"main":[163],"affecting":[165],"which":[171],"lays":[172],"foundation":[174],"for":[175],"practical":[177],"application":[178],"vector":[182],"short-time":[188],"(<;":[189],"10":[190],"min)":[191],"like":[194],"rocket":[195],"engine.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}