{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2137287124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2013.2297816","title":"Real-Time Self-Mixing Interferometer for Long Distances","display_name":"Real-Time Self-Mixing Interferometer for Long Distances","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2137287124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2013.2297816","mag":"2137287124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2013.2297816","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2013.2297816","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/818522","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018684508","display_name":"Alessandro Magnani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6719-7467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Magnani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","Dipartimento\u00a0di\u00a0Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento\u00a0di\u00a0Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030649050","display_name":"Alessandro Pesatori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6751-5709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Pesatori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","Dipartimento\u00a0di\u00a0Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento\u00a0di\u00a0Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058571469","display_name":"Michele Norgia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8571-1527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Norgia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","Dipartimento\u00a0di\u00a0Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento\u00a0di\u00a0Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6846,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95493687,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"7","first_page":"1804","last_page":"1809"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.8149165511131287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.6717483997344971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.6332313418388367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.6149717569351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.5833871364593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-domain","display_name":"Frequency domain","score":0.5803032517433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterodyne","display_name":"Heterodyne (poetry)","score":0.56998610496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixing","display_name":"Mixing (physics)","score":0.531274676322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterodyne-detection","display_name":"Heterodyne detection","score":0.46776503324508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.45000791549682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.4401968717575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-domain","display_name":"Time domain","score":0.4245030879974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.4154420793056488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.37769174575805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33521419763565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.21793639659881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.173458069562912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12235483527183533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12206929922103882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.07525840401649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.07483240962028503}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.8149165511131287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.6717483997344971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6332313418388367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.6149717569351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5833871364593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19118579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786423","display_name":"Frequency domain","level":2,"score":0.5803032517433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780497637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938394","display_name":"Heterodyne (poetry)","level":2,"score":0.56998610496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138777275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6884054","display_name":"Mixing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.531274676322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204003914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760140","display_name":"Heterodyne detection","level":3,"score":0.46776503324508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.45000791549682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4401968717575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.4245030879974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.4154420793056488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.37769174575805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33521419763565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.21793639659881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.173458069562912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12235483527183533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12206929922103882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.07525840401649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.07483240962028503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2013.2297816","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2013.2297816","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/818522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/818522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/818522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/818522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982152489","https://openalex.org/W2019647239","https://openalex.org/W2021314727","https://openalex.org/W2040046752","https://openalex.org/W2043611220","https://openalex.org/W2048416422","https://openalex.org/W2051948525","https://openalex.org/W2063114721","https://openalex.org/W2066545822","https://openalex.org/W2070879006","https://openalex.org/W2096119105","https://openalex.org/W2099470931","https://openalex.org/W2100142363","https://openalex.org/W2115346887","https://openalex.org/W2137902674","https://openalex.org/W2144996101","https://openalex.org/W2146675116","https://openalex.org/W2147549206","https://openalex.org/W2152119845","https://openalex.org/W2154219874","https://openalex.org/W2165304613","https://openalex.org/W2167355063"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4320929577","https://openalex.org/W2093167008","https://openalex.org/W1964388845","https://openalex.org/W2364953721","https://openalex.org/W1998735284","https://openalex.org/W2378288134","https://openalex.org/W2357206083","https://openalex.org/W2159644966","https://openalex.org/W2520617327","https://openalex.org/W2467349981"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,8,89],"novel":[4],"instrument":[5],"based":[6],"on":[7],"self-mixing":[9],"optical":[10],"interferometer,":[11],"able":[12],"to":[13,30,78],"reconstruct":[14],"the":[15,27,32,36,45,49,55,58,61,67,70],"target":[16,40,74],"speed":[17,33,41,50],"and":[18],"direction,":[19],"without":[20],"heterodyne":[21],"detection.":[22],"The":[23,39,64,81],"real-time":[24],"elaboration":[25,68],"employs":[26],"signal":[28,46],"nonlinearity":[29],"recover":[31],"sign":[34,51],"in":[35,60],"frequency":[37,62],"domain.":[38,63],"is":[42,52],"measured":[43],"by":[44,54],"frequency,":[47],"while":[48],"evaluated":[53],"phase":[56],"of":[57,66],"harmonics":[59],"high-sensitivity":[65],"allows":[69],"measurement":[71],"over":[72],"diffusive":[73],"with":[75,88],"distances":[76],"up":[77],"10":[79],"m.":[80],"measurements":[82],"results":[83],"have":[84],"been":[85],"successfully":[86],"compared":[87],"very-high":[90],"resolution":[91],"commercial":[92],"calibrated":[93],"instrument.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}