{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3202331697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3116275","title":"Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Bidding Strategy for EVAs in Local Energy Market Considering Information Asymmetry","display_name":"Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Bidding Strategy for EVAs in Local Energy Market Considering Information Asymmetry","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3202331697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3116275","mag":"3202331697"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2021.3116275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3116275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081771298","display_name":"Yuechuan Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4806-1227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuechuan Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Infor-mation Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4806-1227","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Infor-mation Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040046000","display_name":"Jing Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8507-0558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Infor-mation Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8507-0558","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Infor-mation Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027589332","display_name":"Shuying Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7492-7931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuying Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Infor-mation Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Infor-mation Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9504,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91644856,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"6","first_page":"3831","last_page":"3842"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7421385645866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bidding","display_name":"Bidding","score":0.6933208703994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.647362470626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.4893593192100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-market","display_name":"Electricity market","score":0.4429216980934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.44016233086586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35170823335647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3291838467121124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.20133817195892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1558694839477539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1301243007183075}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7421385645866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9233905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276328","display_name":"Bidding","level":2,"score":0.6933208703994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.647362470626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.4893593192100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146733006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676081","display_name":"Electricity market","level":3,"score":0.4429216980934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.44016233086586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35170823335647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3291838467121124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.20133817195892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1558694839477539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1301243007183075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2021.3116275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2021.3116275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991345115","https://openalex.org/W2025513168","https://openalex.org/W2032489938","https://openalex.org/W2071687768","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2167356658","https://openalex.org/W2212134762","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2343505381","https://openalex.org/W2345280790","https://openalex.org/W2585469998","https://openalex.org/W2745178787","https://openalex.org/W2775410218","https://openalex.org/W2775482448","https://openalex.org/W2897123755","https://openalex.org/W2898108869","https://openalex.org/W2899379766","https://openalex.org/W2920951612","https://openalex.org/W2969843367","https://openalex.org/W2972148356","https://openalex.org/W2973885157","https://openalex.org/W2979448047","https://openalex.org/W3014380129","https://openalex.org/W3015584312","https://openalex.org/W3033672499","https://openalex.org/W3048008723","https://openalex.org/W3160699007","https://openalex.org/W4252875047"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3117163868","https://openalex.org/W3005545942","https://openalex.org/W2356680598","https://openalex.org/W2348317328","https://openalex.org/W2385067961","https://openalex.org/W2966111772","https://openalex.org/W2299915012","https://openalex.org/W2383586764","https://openalex.org/W4327773935","https://openalex.org/W2305061769"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,19,25,28,31,48,52,55,63,70,77,86,90,141,145,160,165,169,173,188,196,201,209,212,221,229,238,242],"increasing":[2],"penetration":[3],"of":[4,211,220,226,228,237],"distributed":[5],"energy":[6,21],"resources":[7],"(DERs)":[8],"in":[9,18,69,150,168],"smart":[10],"grids,":[11],"customers":[12,33,65],"can":[13,34,66,162,205],"be":[14,45,206],"aggregated":[15,32,64],"to":[16,128,185,191,200],"participate":[17],"local":[20,38],"market":[22],"(LEM).":[23],"In":[24,94],"LEM,":[26],"on":[27,89,109,156],"one":[29],"hand,":[30,57],"purchase":[35],"electricity":[36,49],"from":[37,51],"DERs":[39],"at":[40,72,195],"a":[41,73,100],"price":[42,50,135],"that":[43,208,219,236],"may":[44],"lower":[46,234],"than":[47,218,235],"utility.":[53],"On":[54],"other":[56],"when":[58],"there":[59],"is":[60,92,125,183,215,232,246],"abundant":[61],"energy,":[62],"sell":[67],"them":[68],"LEM":[71,170],"higher":[74,217],"price,":[75],"supplementing":[76],"grid":[78],"power":[79],"supply":[80],"with":[81,140,164],"clean":[82],"renewable":[83],"energy.":[84],"Therefore,":[85,241],"customers'":[87],"dependency":[88],"utility":[91],"reduced.":[93],"this":[95,97,119],"context,":[96],"article":[98],"presents":[99],"bidding":[101,134,137],"strategy":[102,147,214,231],"for":[103],"electric":[104],"vehicle":[105],"aggregators":[106],"(EVAs)":[107],"based":[108],"data":[110],"analytics":[111],"and":[112,136,153],"deep":[113,178],"reinforcement":[114],"learning":[115,123],"(DRL).":[116],"To":[117],"achieve":[118],"goal,":[120],"an":[121],"asynchronous":[122],"framework":[124],"put":[126],"forward":[127],"help":[129],"EVAs":[130,161],"formulate":[131],"bids,":[132],"including":[133],"volume.":[138],"Compared":[139],"conventional":[142],"model-based":[143],"strategy,":[144],"learning-based":[146,213,230,244],"shows":[148],"advantages":[149],"rapid":[151],"decision-making":[152],"reduced":[154],"reliance":[155],"stochastic":[157],"models.":[158],"Besides,":[159],"cope":[163],"information":[166],"asymmetry":[167],"by":[171],"using":[172],"DRL":[174],"method.":[175],"A":[176],"modified":[177],"deterministic":[179],"policy":[180],"gradient":[181],"methodology":[182],"utilized":[184],"speed":[186],"up":[187],"online":[189],"training":[190,197],"avoid":[192],"high":[193],"losses":[194],"stage.":[198],"According":[199],"simulation":[202],"results,":[203],"it":[204],"concluded":[207],"profit":[210],"63.3%":[216],"random":[222,239],"strategy.":[223,240],"The":[224],"coefficient":[225],"variation":[227],"76.4%":[233],"proposed":[243],"method":[245],"effective.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}