{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4322731123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2023.3251093","title":"Physical-Layer Authentication Based on Channel Phase Responses for Multi-Carriers Transmission","display_name":"Physical-Layer Authentication Based on Channel Phase Responses for Multi-Carriers Transmission","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4322731123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2023.3251093"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2023.3251093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2023.3251093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005806453","display_name":"Xinjin Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5861-8570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinjin Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5861-8570","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110911326","display_name":"Jing Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5838-5826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5838-5826","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071070368","display_name":"Yuxin Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8529-6549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxin Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8529-6549","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001749386","display_name":"Wei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8633-9796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1358,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92115721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"1734","last_page":"1748"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.810454249382019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6532371044158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.6254615783691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.5788406729698181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5205544233322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.5019025802612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.4292197823524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carrier-frequency-offset","display_name":"Carrier frequency offset","score":0.41261082887649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3935539126396179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.36831361055374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3540109395980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.30248403549194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2284441590309143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15820124745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.15606635808944702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-offset","display_name":"Frequency offset","score":0.1500019133090973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.810454249382019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6532371044158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.6254615783691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.5788406729698181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5205544233322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.5019025802612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4292197823524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776108382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25111451","display_name":"Carrier frequency offset","level":5,"score":0.41261082887649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3935539126396179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.36831361055374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3540109395980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.30248403549194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2284441590309143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15820124745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.15606635808944702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49319798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5502874","display_name":"Frequency offset","level":4,"score":0.1500019133090973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2023.3251093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2023.3251093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2422510044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6217010609","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3676877145","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6217072012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8298302476","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018JJ3609","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W250076511","https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W1995524702","https://openalex.org/W1998752794","https://openalex.org/W2001427138","https://openalex.org/W2036235015","https://openalex.org/W2149191412","https://openalex.org/W2171953241","https://openalex.org/W2509004749","https://openalex.org/W2533723809","https://openalex.org/W2620885052","https://openalex.org/W2626716101","https://openalex.org/W2727951952","https://openalex.org/W2796006809","https://openalex.org/W2803989302","https://openalex.org/W2808669017","https://openalex.org/W2808690133","https://openalex.org/W2884534484","https://openalex.org/W2887906137","https://openalex.org/W2897653591","https://openalex.org/W2906398842","https://openalex.org/W2909724257","https://openalex.org/W2914560440","https://openalex.org/W2924442863","https://openalex.org/W2962725229","https://openalex.org/W2972421705","https://openalex.org/W2980459100","https://openalex.org/W2983400533","https://openalex.org/W3004340854","https://openalex.org/W3019396386","https://openalex.org/W3023755640","https://openalex.org/W3024056085","https://openalex.org/W3080342081","https://openalex.org/W3091781356","https://openalex.org/W3094432677","https://openalex.org/W3108962068","https://openalex.org/W3121848104","https://openalex.org/W3122709416","https://openalex.org/W3122999500","https://openalex.org/W3123476713","https://openalex.org/W3135053819","https://openalex.org/W3138912619","https://openalex.org/W3143309658","https://openalex.org/W3151012134","https://openalex.org/W3158635658","https://openalex.org/W3161965924","https://openalex.org/W3171392847","https://openalex.org/W3210684970","https://openalex.org/W4210610189","https://openalex.org/W4315783193"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2559313803","https://openalex.org/W4285190504","https://openalex.org/W2807940755","https://openalex.org/W3026705917","https://openalex.org/W2516026999","https://openalex.org/W3166880716","https://openalex.org/W2155410265","https://openalex.org/W3121990887","https://openalex.org/W2959329152","https://openalex.org/W2769689807"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"defend":[1],"against":[2],"eavesdropping":[3],"and":[4,153,205],"spoofing":[5],"attacks,":[6],"the":[7,14,27,36,44,53,59,65,71,78,82,86,94,119,126,131,138,142,148,151,154,165,179,186,189,193,199,203,206,213],"physical":[8],"layer":[9],"authentication":[10],"(PLA)":[11],"techniques":[12],"utilize":[13],"unique":[15],"attributes":[16],"of":[17,85,141,172,176,188],"channel":[18,32,40,54,67,120,132],"or":[19],"device":[20],"for":[21,168],"identifying":[22],"attackers.":[23],"Among":[24],"these":[25],"techniques,":[26],"PLA":[28,115],"schemes":[29,62],"based":[30,56,117],"on":[31,118],"phase":[33,41,121],"responses":[34],"use":[35],"secret":[37],"key":[38],"driven":[39],"to":[42,124,163,184],"authenticate":[43],"legitimate":[45],"user,":[46],"which":[47,75,97,159],"have":[48],"a":[49,114,173],"better":[50],"performance":[51,127],"than":[52],"amplitude":[55],"schemes.":[57],"However,":[58],"prior":[60,95],"phase-based":[61],"only":[63],"consider":[64],"perfect":[66],"correlation":[68,133],"coefficient":[69],"between":[70],"two":[72],"successive":[73],"timeslots,":[74],"differs":[76],"from":[77],"real":[79],"scenarios.":[80],"Meanwhile,":[81],"closed-form":[83,139,166],"expressions":[84,140],"theoretical":[87,143,208],"analysis":[88,144,181],"results":[89,196,209,215],"are":[90,98],"not":[91,100],"comprehensive":[92],"in":[93],"schemes,":[96],"also":[99],"tight":[101],"especially":[102],"at":[103],"low":[104,218],"signal-to-noise":[105],"ratio":[106],"(SNR)":[107],"regions.":[108,220],"In":[109],"this":[110],"paper,":[111],"we":[112,136],"propose":[113],"scheme":[116,191,201],"response,":[122],"aiming":[123],"offset":[125],"loss":[128],"introduced":[129],"by":[130],"coefficient.":[134],"Moreover,":[135],"derive":[137],"results,":[145],"such":[146],"as":[147],"mean":[149],"value,":[150],"variance":[152],"probability":[155],"density":[156],"functions":[157],"(PDFs),":[158],"can":[160],"be":[161],"utilized":[162],"provide":[164],"threshold":[167],"making":[169],"decision":[170],"instead":[171],"great":[174],"ideal":[175],"testing.":[177],"Then,":[178],"security":[180],"is":[182],"provided":[183],"verify":[185],"resistance":[187],"proposed":[190,200,207],"under":[192,217],"attacks.":[194],"Simulation":[195],"show":[197],"that":[198],"outperforms":[202],"benchmarks":[204],"match":[210],"well":[211],"with":[212],"simulated":[214],"even":[216],"SNR":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}