{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2295174187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2506626","title":"Switched-Battery Boost-Multilevel Inverter with GA Optimized SHEPWM for Standalone Application","display_name":"Switched-Battery Boost-Multilevel Inverter with GA Optimized SHEPWM for Standalone Application","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2295174187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2506626","mag":"2295174187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2015.2506626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2506626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101876362","display_name":"Sze Sing Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2455-5783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139412","display_name":"University of Southampton Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/04vxw9c34","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139412","https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sze Sing Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science (ECS), EEE Research Group, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","University of Southampton Malaysia Campus (USMC), Johor Bahru, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science (ECS), EEE Research Group, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton Malaysia Campus (USMC), Johor Bahru, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037657172","display_name":"Bing Chu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2711-8717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science (ECS), Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science (ECS), Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027223312","display_name":"Nik Rumzi Nik Idris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5048-3851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nik Rumzi Nik Idris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000520484","display_name":"Hui Hwang Goh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3220-7631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Hwang Goh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Power, Faculty of Electrical and Electronic, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Batu Pahat, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Power, Faculty of Electrical and Electronic, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Batu Pahat, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005780961","display_name":"Yeh En Heng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139412","display_name":"University of Southampton Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/04vxw9c34","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139412","https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeh En Heng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton Malaysia Campus (USMC), Johor Bahru, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton Malaysia Campus (USMC), Johor Bahru, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8026,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":141,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97256083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"4","first_page":"2133","last_page":"2142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.8402189016342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation-index","display_name":"Modulation index","score":0.6148211359977722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-tie-inverter","display_name":"Grid-tie inverter","score":0.6077613830566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.5920779705047607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.532855749130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.5202642679214478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5111168026924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.48434126377105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.45916327834129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.45676589012145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4489445686340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.429910808801651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.42583584785461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.41835644841194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2943633198738098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.27770519256591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-point-tracking","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","score":0.22507977485656738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.07734590768814087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.8402189016342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776635522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11883093","display_name":"Modulation index","level":4,"score":0.6148211359977722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35398282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9291636","display_name":"Grid-tie inverter","level":5,"score":0.6077613830566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.5920779705047607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.532855749130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5202642679214478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5111168026924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.48434126377105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.45916327834129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.45676589012145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4489445686340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.429910808801651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.42583584785461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.41835644841194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2943633198738098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.27770519256591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36139824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","level":4,"score":0.22507977485656738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.07734590768814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2015.2506626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2506626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:384783","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2015.2506626>).","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320277","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1569857962","https://openalex.org/W1963852410","https://openalex.org/W1986153161","https://openalex.org/W1988224651","https://openalex.org/W1990034734","https://openalex.org/W2008083673","https://openalex.org/W2010865792","https://openalex.org/W2020625406","https://openalex.org/W2038679273","https://openalex.org/W2040156374","https://openalex.org/W2043062278","https://openalex.org/W2071127551","https://openalex.org/W2079975515","https://openalex.org/W2082853644","https://openalex.org/W2082877116","https://openalex.org/W2103331465","https://openalex.org/W2103442830","https://openalex.org/W2104588510","https://openalex.org/W2110614351","https://openalex.org/W2110746063","https://openalex.org/W2111311558","https://openalex.org/W2112541605","https://openalex.org/W2118910576","https://openalex.org/W2160830391","https://openalex.org/W2163283007","https://openalex.org/W2545184667","https://openalex.org/W2767688708","https://openalex.org/W4233539232"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042870028","https://openalex.org/W2282463195","https://openalex.org/W2122089663","https://openalex.org/W2122641257","https://openalex.org/W3026492974","https://openalex.org/W2362002439","https://openalex.org/W4389400111","https://openalex.org/W1540071061","https://openalex.org/W2259077302","https://openalex.org/W172777390"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,56],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,24],"boost-multilevel":[4],"inverter":[5,17,47,57,121,137],"design":[6],"with":[7],"integrated":[8],"battery":[9,42],"energy":[10],"storage":[11],"system":[12,93],"for":[13],"standalone":[14],"application.":[15],"The":[16],"consists":[18],"of":[19,33,103,134],"modular":[20],"switched-battery":[21],"cells":[22],"and":[23,29,44,78,86,106,125],"full-bridge.":[25],"It":[26],"is":[27,111,123],"multifunctional":[28],"has":[30],"two":[31],"modes":[32],"operation:":[34],"1)":[35],"the":[36,41,46,54,88,101,107,115,132,135],"charging":[37],"mode,":[38,48],"which":[39,49],"charges":[40],"bank":[43],"2)":[45],"supplies":[50],"ac":[51],"power":[52,62],"to":[53,65,75,113,130],"load.":[55],"topology":[58,67],"requires":[59],"significantly":[60],"less":[61],"switches":[63],"compared":[64],"conventional":[66],"such":[68],"as":[69],"cascaded":[70],"H-bridge":[71],"multilevel":[72],"inverter,":[73],"leading":[74],"reduced":[76],"size/cost":[77],"improved":[79],"reliability.":[80],"To":[81],"selectively":[82],"eliminate":[83],"low-order":[84],"harmonics":[85],"control":[87],"desired":[89],"fundamental":[90],"component,":[91],"nonlinear":[92],"equations":[94],"are":[95,128],"represented":[96],"in":[97],"fitness":[98],"function":[99],"through":[100],"manipulation":[102],"modulation":[104],"index":[105],"genetic":[108],"algorithm":[109],"(GA)":[110],"employed":[112],"find":[114],"optimum":[116],"switching":[117],"angles.":[118],"A":[119],"seven-level":[120],"prototype":[122],"implemented":[124],"experimental":[126],"results":[127],"provided":[129],"verify":[131],"feasibility":[133],"proposed":[136],"design.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}