{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2195346978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2466553","title":"High-Efficiency NPC Multilevel Converter Using Super-Junction MOSFETs","display_name":"High-Efficiency NPC Multilevel Converter Using Super-Junction MOSFETs","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2195346978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2466553","mag":"2195346978"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2015.2466553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2466553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2466553","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063838214","display_name":"Neville McNeill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8277-6387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801520950","display_name":"At Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/039fp5n52","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801520950"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neville McNeill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Energy Management Group, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Energy Management Group, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482","https://openalex.org/I2801520950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064083114","display_name":"Xibo Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8249-5857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801520950","display_name":"At Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/039fp5n52","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801520950"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xibo Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Energy Management Group, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Energy Management Group, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482","https://openalex.org/I2801520950"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012130167","display_name":"Philip Anthony","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801520950","display_name":"At Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/039fp5n52","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801520950"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Anthony","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Energy Management Group, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Energy Management Group, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482","https://openalex.org/I2801520950"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":{"value":1447,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1560},"fwci":1.5548,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85147444,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"1","first_page":"25","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snubber","display_name":"Snubber","score":0.8694756031036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion-capacitance","display_name":"Diffusion capacitance","score":0.7260109186172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance","display_name":"Capacitance","score":0.65963214635849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flyback-diode","display_name":"Flyback diode","score":0.6342736482620239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diode","display_name":"Diode","score":0.6195393800735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosfet","display_name":"MOSFET","score":0.594124972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5498037338256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5156511068344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.47801053524017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boost-converter","display_name":"Boost converter","score":0.4158386290073395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3822484016418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.36529064178466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flyback-converter","display_name":"Flyback converter","score":0.330837607383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31566140055656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3070937395095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20373010635375977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.16049808263778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.10738581418991089}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58018660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1975192","display_name":"Snubber","level":4,"score":0.8694756031036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67337642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275437","display_name":"Diffusion capacitance","level":4,"score":0.7260109186172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.65963214635849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166869088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q888791","display_name":"Flyback diode","level":5,"score":0.6342736482620239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.6195393800735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778413303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210793","display_name":"MOSFET","level":4,"score":0.594124972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5498037338256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5156511068344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.47801053524017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78336795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760134","display_name":"Boost converter","level":3,"score":0.4158386290073395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3822484016418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.36529064178466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103303742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1293595","display_name":"Flyback converter","level":4,"score":0.330837607383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31566140055656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3070937395095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20373010635375977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.16049808263778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.10738581418991089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2015.2466553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2466553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:58076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/980788.html>","pdf_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/58076/1/McNeil_etal_IEEETIE2015_High_efficiency_NPC_multilevel_converter_using_super_junction.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/633f3b92-e207-49b6-b9ba-1346f92c4f07","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/633f3b92-e207-49b6-b9ba-1346f92c4f07","pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/ws/files/57698678/07185391.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2015.2466553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2015.2466553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2554845398","display_name":"Underpinning Power Electronics 2012: Converters Theme","funder_award_id":"EP/K035096/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G305598311","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K035096/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5529577317","display_name":"Underpinning Power Electronics 2012: Hub","funder_award_id":"EP/K035304/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7702903567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K035096","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W215674032","https://openalex.org/W1689379434","https://openalex.org/W1970358587","https://openalex.org/W1977619868","https://openalex.org/W1980045847","https://openalex.org/W1989952616","https://openalex.org/W1995295879","https://openalex.org/W1999950116","https://openalex.org/W2006213392","https://openalex.org/W2013141588","https://openalex.org/W2013731504","https://openalex.org/W2020579748","https://openalex.org/W2081816993","https://openalex.org/W2083442383","https://openalex.org/W2086169705","https://openalex.org/W2089681384","https://openalex.org/W2095061009","https://openalex.org/W2102947425","https://openalex.org/W2114320314","https://openalex.org/W2116231191","https://openalex.org/W2122105796","https://openalex.org/W2125102608","https://openalex.org/W2133049583","https://openalex.org/W2139772385","https://openalex.org/W2141410357","https://openalex.org/W2142521097","https://openalex.org/W2148848280","https://openalex.org/W2160830391","https://openalex.org/W2166770431","https://openalex.org/W2167106294","https://openalex.org/W2169492761","https://openalex.org/W2299610957","https://openalex.org/W2564260465","https://openalex.org/W2954740687","https://openalex.org/W4237286250","https://openalex.org/W4252031869","https://openalex.org/W6655418711","https://openalex.org/W6681039111","https://openalex.org/W6684304016"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2586961831","https://openalex.org/W2782521869","https://openalex.org/W2589764709","https://openalex.org/W4320015805","https://openalex.org/W1588195226","https://openalex.org/W2160666785","https://openalex.org/W2149447128","https://openalex.org/W1581716212","https://openalex.org/W2335385777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Super-junction":[0],"MOSFETs":[1],"exhibit":[2],"low":[3,7],"on-state":[4],"resistances":[5],"and":[6,19,88,100],"switching":[8],"losses.":[9],"However,":[10],"the":[11,48,51,65],"reverse":[12],"recovery":[13,67],"behavior":[14],"of":[15,50,85,113],"their":[16,20,25],"intrinsic":[17],"diodes":[18],"output":[21,52],"capacitance":[22],"characteristics":[23],"make":[24],"deployment":[26],"in":[27,57],"freewheeling":[28],"locations":[29],"challenging.":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32],"paper,":[33],"a":[34,43,73,90,117],"new":[35],"snubber":[36],"circuit":[37],"arrangement":[38],"has":[39],"been":[40],"proposed":[41],"for":[42,72],"three-level":[44,75],"converter":[45,79,94,119],"to":[46,63,122],"minimize":[47],"effect":[49],"capacitance.":[53],"This":[54],"is":[55,102,116],"used":[56],"conjunction":[58],"with":[59,96],"diode":[60,66],"deactivation":[61],"circuitry":[62],"address":[64],"behavior.":[68],"Results":[69],"are":[70],"given":[71],"three-phase":[74],"neutral":[76],"point":[77],"clamped":[78],"running":[80],"from":[81,107],"an":[82,111],"input":[83],"voltage":[84],"720":[86],"V":[87],"supplying":[89],"3-kVA":[91],"load.":[92],"The":[93],"operates":[95],"no":[97],"forced":[98],"cooling":[99,124],"efficiency":[101,115],"estimated":[103],"at":[104],"99.3%.":[105],"Apart":[106],"lower":[108],"energy":[109],"consumption,":[110],"advantage":[112],"high":[114],"reduced":[118,123],"mass":[120],"due":[121],"requirements.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-07T14:30:12.667765","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
