{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995359344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2019.8929674","title":"i-HOPE: Detection And Prediction System For Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Using Machine Learning Techniques","display_name":"i-HOPE: Detection And Prediction System For Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Using Machine Learning Techniques","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995359344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2019.8929674","mag":"2995359344"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tencon.2019.8929674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2019.8929674","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TENCON 2019 - 2019 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016616812","display_name":"Amsy Denny","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012606","display_name":"AAA College of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0281pgk04","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012606"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129367976","display_name":"A P J Abdul Kalam Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04yn30r61","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129367976"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amsy Denny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Sahrdaya College of Engineering and Technology, Affiliated to APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University, Thrissur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Sahrdaya College of Engineering and Technology, Affiliated to APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University, Thrissur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129367976","https://openalex.org/I4391012606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048505595","display_name":"Anita Raj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8127-5123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012606","display_name":"AAA College of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0281pgk04","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012606"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129367976","display_name":"A P J Abdul Kalam Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04yn30r61","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129367976"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anita Raj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Sahrdaya College of Engineering and Technology, Affiliated to APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University, Thrissur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Sahrdaya College of Engineering and Technology, Affiliated to APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University, Thrissur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129367976","https://openalex.org/I4391012606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006954946","display_name":"Ashi Ashok","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012606","display_name":"AAA College of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0281pgk04","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012606"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129367976","display_name":"A P J Abdul Kalam Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04yn30r61","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129367976"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashi Ashok","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Sahrdaya College of Engineering and Technology, Affiliated to APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University, Thrissur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Sahrdaya College of Engineering and Technology, Affiliated to APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University, Thrissur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129367976","https://openalex.org/I4391012606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036519983","display_name":"C Maneesh Ram","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012606","display_name":"AAA College of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0281pgk04","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012606"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129367976","display_name":"A P J Abdul Kalam Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04yn30r61","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129367976"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Maneesh Ram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Sahrdaya College of Engineering and Technology, Affiliated to APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University, Thrissur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Sahrdaya College of Engineering and Technology, Affiliated to APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University, Thrissur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129367976","https://openalex.org/I4391012606"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057111486","display_name":"Remya George","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8186-6345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129367976","display_name":"A P J Abdul Kalam Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04yn30r61","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129367976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012606","display_name":"AAA College of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0281pgk04","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012606"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Remya George","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Sahrdaya College of Engineering and Technology, Affiliated to APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University, Thrissur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Sahrdaya College of Engineering and Technology, Affiliated to APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University, Thrissur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129367976","https://openalex.org/I4391012606"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016616812"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129367976","https://openalex.org/I4391012606"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.289,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":168,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98392683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"673","last_page":"678"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10390","display_name":"Ovarian function and disorders","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10390","display_name":"Ovarian function and disorders","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10364","display_name":"Reproductive Biology and Fertility","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10550","display_name":"Ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatment","score":0.9089999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polycystic-ovary","display_name":"Polycystic ovary","score":0.8644607067108154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hirsutism","display_name":"hirsutism","score":0.7447373867034912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infertility","display_name":"Infertility","score":0.7409849166870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anovulation","display_name":"Anovulation","score":0.718543291091919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-cycle","display_name":"Menstrual cycle","score":0.5270711779594421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5019793510437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gynecology","display_name":"Gynecology","score":0.49653393030166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.44341543316841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-infertility","display_name":"Female infertility","score":0.43973326683044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obstetrics","display_name":"Obstetrics","score":0.39310967922210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hormone","display_name":"Hormone","score":0.2684176564216614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy","display_name":"Pregnancy","score":0.26230210065841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.24829435348510742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.2293214201927185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endocrinology","display_name":"Endocrinology","score":0.21938306093215942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.20317065715789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-resistance","display_name":"Insulin resistance","score":0.18681606650352478}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018442814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500816","display_name":"Polycystic ovary","level":4,"score":0.8644607067108154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776371013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620594","display_name":"hirsutism","level":5,"score":0.7447373867034912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777688143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179399","display_name":"Infertility","level":3,"score":0.7409849166870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780853582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25556","display_name":"Anovulation","level":5,"score":0.718543291091919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779058012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83864","display_name":"Menstrual cycle","level":3,"score":0.5270711779594421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5019793510437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.49653393030166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.44341543316841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779647306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q648065","display_name":"Female infertility","level":4,"score":0.43973326683044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.39310967922210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71315377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11364","display_name":"Hormone","level":2,"score":0.2684176564216614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.26230210065841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.24829435348510742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.2293214201927185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.21938306093215942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.20317065715789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777391703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470","display_name":"Insulin resistance","level":3,"score":0.18681606650352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tencon.2019.8929674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2019.8929674","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TENCON 2019 - 2019 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1849634620","https://openalex.org/W2016117593","https://openalex.org/W2085308984","https://openalex.org/W2098818853","https://openalex.org/W2113329249","https://openalex.org/W2139915659","https://openalex.org/W2150346446","https://openalex.org/W2170194516","https://openalex.org/W2186218348","https://openalex.org/W2558741448","https://openalex.org/W2793803400","https://openalex.org/W2793887346","https://openalex.org/W2796452055","https://openalex.org/W2888242870","https://openalex.org/W2895818291","https://openalex.org/W2945396277","https://openalex.org/W3025760896","https://openalex.org/W4211231448","https://openalex.org/W6749724434"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2317662262","https://openalex.org/W2182448210","https://openalex.org/W2063996748","https://openalex.org/W3160409747","https://openalex.org/W4400897687","https://openalex.org/W1972678810","https://openalex.org/W2015476724","https://openalex.org/W2392397322","https://openalex.org/W2430570034","https://openalex.org/W4310980323"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,84,127,184],"present":[1],"world":[2],"women":[3,27,44,199],"population":[4],"is":[5,15,31,52,103,243,290],"widely":[6],"affected":[7],"by":[8,57],"preterm":[9],"abortions,":[10],"infertility,":[11],"anovulation":[12],"etc.":[13],"It":[14,51,102],"observed":[16],"that":[17,279],"polycystic":[18],"ovary":[19,137],"syndrome":[20],"(PCOS),":[21],"a":[22,33,120,141],"condition":[23,72],"seen":[24],"among":[25],"the":[26,37,60,65,111,117,144,157,208,234,280,287],"of":[28,39,68,80,86,96,113,119,123,162,197,207,231,295],"reproductive":[29,48],"age":[30,49],"having":[32],"major":[34],"influence":[35],"in":[36,46,59,132,273],"cause":[38],"infertility.":[40,83],"Over":[41],"five":[42],"million":[43],"worldwide":[45],"their":[47,228],"PCOS.":[50,147],"an":[53,165,178,293],"endocrine":[54],"disorder":[55],"characterized":[56],"changes":[58],"female":[61],"hormone":[62],"levels":[63],"and":[64,82,93,100,116,129,136,160,167,172,203,213,262,283],"abnormal":[66],"production":[67,95],"male":[69,97],"hormones.":[70],"This":[71],"leads":[73],"to":[74,106,110,143],"ovarian":[75],"dysfunction":[76],"with":[77,146,233,238,292],"increased":[78],"risk":[79],"miscarriage":[81],"symptoms":[85,114],"PCOS":[87,108,163,232,288],"include":[88],"obesity,":[89],"irregular":[90],"menstrual":[91],"cycle,":[92],"excessive":[94],"hormone,":[98],"acne,":[99],"hirsutism.":[101],"extremely":[104],"difficult":[105],"diagnose":[107],"due":[109],"heterogeneity":[112],"associated":[115,124],"presence":[118],"varying":[121],"number":[122],"gynecological":[125],"disorders.":[126],"time":[128],"cost":[130],"involved":[131],"innumerous":[133],"clinical":[134,171,204,212],"tests":[135],"scanning":[138],"has":[139],"become":[140],"burden":[142],"patients":[145],"To":[148],"address":[149],"this":[150,152,182,189],"problem":[151],"paper":[153],"proposes":[154],"system":[155,190],"for":[156,181,188,286],"early":[158,179],"detection":[159],"prediction":[161,289],"from":[164,211],"optimal":[166],"minimal":[168],"but":[169],"promising":[170],"metabolic":[173,214],"parameters,":[174],"which":[175],"act":[176],"as":[177,251],"marker":[180],"disease.":[183],"data":[185],"sets":[186],"required":[187],"development":[191],"are":[192,220],"obtained":[193],"through":[194],"patient":[195],"survey":[196],"541":[198],"during":[200],"doctor":[201],"consultations":[202],"examinations.":[205],"Out":[206],"23":[209],"features":[210,219],"test":[215],"results,":[216],"8":[217],"potential":[218],"identified":[221],"using":[222,245],"SPSS":[223],"V":[224],"22.0":[225],"based":[226],"on":[227],"significance.":[229],"Classification":[230,261],"feature":[235],"set":[236],"transformed":[237],"Principal":[239],"Component":[240],"Analysis":[241],"(PCA)":[242],"done":[244],"various":[246],"machine":[247],"learning":[248],"techniques":[249],"such":[250],"Na\u00efve":[252],"Bayes":[253],"classifier":[254],"method,":[255],"logistic":[256],"regression,":[257],"K-Nearest":[258],"neighbor":[259],"(KNN),":[260],"Regression":[263],"Trees":[264],"(CART),":[265],"Random":[266],"Forest":[267],"Classifier,":[268],"Support":[269],"Vector":[270],"Machine":[271],"(SVM)":[272],"Spyder":[274],"Python":[275],"IDE.":[276],"Results":[277],"revealed":[278],"most":[281],"suitable":[282],"accurate":[284],"method":[285],"RFC":[291],"accuracy":[294],"89.02%.":[296]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}