{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995843210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2019.8929272","title":"Enriching textbooks by Question-Answers using cQA","display_name":"Enriching textbooks by Question-Answers using cQA","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995843210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2019.8929272","mag":"2995843210"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tencon.2019.8929272","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2019.8929272","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TENCON 2019 - 2019 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039892427","display_name":"Shobhan Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0037-7951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153068","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Dharwad","ror":"https://ror.org/0237jt454","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153068"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152718","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dharwad","ror":"https://ror.org/0509djg30","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152718"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26072440","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/03rgjt374","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shobhan Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Dharwad, Karnataka, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Dharwad, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152718","https://openalex.org/I26072440","https://openalex.org/I4387153068"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102865110","display_name":"Arun Chauhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0327-7254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152718","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dharwad","ror":"https://ror.org/0509djg30","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152718"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26072440","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/03rgjt374","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153068","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Dharwad","ror":"https://ror.org/0237jt454","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153068"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arun Chauhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Dharwad, Karnataka, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Dharwad, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152718","https://openalex.org/I26072440","https://openalex.org/I4387153068"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039892427"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440","https://openalex.org/I4210152718","https://openalex.org/I4387153068"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3741,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91431803,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9564","issue":null,"first_page":"707","last_page":"714"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13274","display_name":"Expert finding and Q&A systems","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13274","display_name":"Expert finding and Q&A systems","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7386740446090698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.6824429035186768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.6224842071533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5608267784118652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/questions-and-answers","display_name":"Questions and answers","score":0.5464443564414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5217010378837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.41897571086883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34219664335250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.33654695749282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.32234910130500793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.13556843996047974}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7386740446090698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.6824429035186768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.6224842071533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5608267784118652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019144022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4124998","display_name":"Questions and answers","level":2,"score":0.5464443564414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5217010378837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.41897571086883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34219664335250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.33654695749282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.32234910130500793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13556843996047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tencon.2019.8929272","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2019.8929272","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TENCON 2019 - 2019 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506806321","https://openalex.org/W1973775139","https://openalex.org/W2023461615","https://openalex.org/W2162384303","https://openalex.org/W2293943062","https://openalex.org/W2294481449","https://openalex.org/W2422455892","https://openalex.org/W2600024417","https://openalex.org/W2614724639","https://openalex.org/W2747299326","https://openalex.org/W2753329127","https://openalex.org/W2767334383","https://openalex.org/W2775696384","https://openalex.org/W2794076031","https://openalex.org/W2799014768","https://openalex.org/W2799037506","https://openalex.org/W2915240437","https://openalex.org/W2918346745","https://openalex.org/W2951687181","https://openalex.org/W2953038430","https://openalex.org/W2962985038","https://openalex.org/W2963159735","https://openalex.org/W2963448850","https://openalex.org/W3102654612","https://openalex.org/W4289377895","https://openalex.org/W6743600072","https://openalex.org/W6748587516","https://openalex.org/W6749876381","https://openalex.org/W6753096850"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035950535","https://openalex.org/W2135033253","https://openalex.org/W2233955765","https://openalex.org/W2574393591","https://openalex.org/W2131129554","https://openalex.org/W2170954447","https://openalex.org/W1846393350","https://openalex.org/W2366644548","https://openalex.org/W3027857483","https://openalex.org/W1762244049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,193],"two":[1],"major":[2],"sources":[3],"of":[4,45,65,75,121,138,152,195],"information":[5],"for":[6,94,112],"the":[7,11,30,36,43,46,51,62,73,130,142,149,196],"knowledge":[8],"seekers":[9],"are":[10,33,38],"community":[12],"question":[13,53],"answers":[14,79],"(cQA)":[15],"blogs":[16],"and":[17,77,125,135,155,161,164,182],"textbooks.":[18,143],"Textbooks":[19],"play":[20],"a":[21,95,105,113],"vital":[22],"role":[23],"in":[24,35,72,80],"any":[25],"educational":[26],"system.":[27],"Many":[28],"times,":[29],"textbooks":[31,158,178],"that":[32,173,205],"available":[34,78],"market":[37],"not":[39],"adequate":[40],"to":[41,56,61,88,128,140,176],"fulfill":[42],"curiosity":[44],"students,":[47],"they":[48],"frequently":[49],"use":[50],"online":[52],"answering":[54],"systems":[55],"acquire":[57],"more":[58],"knowledge.":[59],"Due":[60],"high":[63,70],"volume":[64],"data,":[66],"there":[67],"will":[68],"be":[69],"variance":[71],"quality":[74],"questions":[76],"cQA":[81,116,139],"forums,":[82],"hence":[83],"it":[84],"takes":[85],"additional":[86],"effort":[87],"go":[89],"through":[90],"all":[91],"possible":[92],"question-answers":[93,132],"better":[96],"insight.":[97],"To":[98],"address":[99],"this":[100,102],"issue,":[101],"paper":[103],"presents":[104],"technological":[106],"solution-\u201cA":[107],"sentence-level":[108],"text":[109],"enrichment":[110],"process\u201d":[111],"textbook":[114,167],"with":[115,186],"content.":[117],"We":[118],"used":[119],"techniques":[120],"natural":[122],"language":[123],"processing":[124],"data":[126],"mining":[127],"extract":[129],"high-quality":[131,187],"(QA)":[133],"sets":[134],"corresponding":[136],"links":[137],"enrich":[141,177],"Experiments":[144],"were":[145],"carried":[146],"out":[147],"on":[148,179],"National":[150],"Council":[151],"Educational":[153],"Research":[154],"Training":[156],"(NCERT)":[157],"from":[159],"India":[160],"Pattern":[162],"Recognition":[163],"Machine":[165],"Learning":[166],"by":[168],"Christopher":[169],"M":[170],"Bishop,":[171],"proves":[172],"we":[174],"succeed":[175],"various":[180],"subjects":[181],"across":[183],"different":[184],"grades":[185],"reference":[188],"materials":[189],"using":[190,201],"automated":[191],"techniques.":[192],"performance":[194],"proposed":[197],"system":[198],"is":[199,208],"evaluated":[200],"precision":[202],"scores":[203],"states":[204],"our":[206],"method":[207],"competitive.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}