{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3202372488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2021.3081143","title":"Does Institutional Distance Affect Transnational Knowledge Spillovers Between Countries?","display_name":"Does Institutional Distance Affect Transnational Knowledge Spillovers Between Countries?","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3202372488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2021.3081143","mag":"3202372488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2021.3081143","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2021.3081143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077220277","display_name":"Yi She","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6206-8540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi She","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6206-8540","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100739581","display_name":"Hong Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9267-4146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9267-4146","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061670115","display_name":"Chuwei Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9538-8495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuwei Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Affairs, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Affairs, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054435919","display_name":"Furong Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5572-6875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Furong Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5572-6875","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3886,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72409322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"12","first_page":"4110","last_page":"4119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporation","display_name":"Multinational corporation","score":0.8808520436286926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","score":0.8314918279647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spillover-effect","display_name":"Spillover effect","score":0.8291772603988647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6013855338096619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5448396801948547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.5285143852233887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-economics","display_name":"International economics","score":0.5046342611312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extant-taxon","display_name":"Extant taxon","score":0.5025739669799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.4885905683040619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-theory","display_name":"Institutional theory","score":0.4811350405216217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"International trade","score":0.45263728499412537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.29892730712890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.09491434693336487}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.8808520436286926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.8314918279647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55527203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334194","display_name":"Spillover effect","level":2,"score":0.8291772603988647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6013855338096619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5448396801948547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.5285143852233887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.5046342611312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178300618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1898509","display_name":"Extant taxon","level":2,"score":0.5025739669799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.4885905683040619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147887874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16252774","display_name":"Institutional theory","level":2,"score":0.4811350405216217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.45263728499412537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.29892730712890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09491434693336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2021.3081143","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2021.3081143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6245798889","display_name":"\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u7ee9\u6548\u7684\u5f71\u54cd","funder_award_id":"71572188","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87975348","https://openalex.org/W590291065","https://openalex.org/W1483083896","https://openalex.org/W1490843091","https://openalex.org/W1504726591","https://openalex.org/W1515800131","https://openalex.org/W1637138695","https://openalex.org/W1843376627","https://openalex.org/W1934649023","https://openalex.org/W1964082292","https://openalex.org/W1965786634","https://openalex.org/W1969672280","https://openalex.org/W1971725030","https://openalex.org/W1974129188","https://openalex.org/W1979721961","https://openalex.org/W1990100985","https://openalex.org/W1991046273","https://openalex.org/W1994275905","https://openalex.org/W2000470902","https://openalex.org/W2001696637","https://openalex.org/W2009558015","https://openalex.org/W2018640902","https://openalex.org/W2020595149","https://openalex.org/W2022709603","https://openalex.org/W2026479321","https://openalex.org/W2033812391","https://openalex.org/W2039499026","https://openalex.org/W2039737876","https://openalex.org/W2042814974","https://openalex.org/W2045857821","https://openalex.org/W2046621005","https://openalex.org/W2048252517","https://openalex.org/W2058148165","https://openalex.org/W2066624182","https://openalex.org/W2068420591","https://openalex.org/W2073739411","https://openalex.org/W2080607305","https://openalex.org/W2084124867","https://openalex.org/W2087528072","https://openalex.org/W2090426141","https://openalex.org/W2101330797","https://openalex.org/W2117513178","https://openalex.org/W2117709064","https://openalex.org/W2120959639","https://openalex.org/W2122929840","https://openalex.org/W2128609737","https://openalex.org/W2134453841","https://openalex.org/W2137542521","https://openalex.org/W2138126247","https://openalex.org/W2138985932","https://openalex.org/W2146344723","https://openalex.org/W2157492503","https://openalex.org/W2163924442","https://openalex.org/W2187081264","https://openalex.org/W2270783961","https://openalex.org/W2278092174","https://openalex.org/W2342751894","https://openalex.org/W2487796382","https://openalex.org/W2509140383","https://openalex.org/W2767777051","https://openalex.org/W2790883201","https://openalex.org/W2794298768","https://openalex.org/W2797947734","https://openalex.org/W2809152229","https://openalex.org/W2902269676","https://openalex.org/W2944046718","https://openalex.org/W3008303556","https://openalex.org/W3037055691","https://openalex.org/W3044082544","https://openalex.org/W3121429737","https://openalex.org/W3121609741","https://openalex.org/W3121641331","https://openalex.org/W3121775305","https://openalex.org/W3122031010","https://openalex.org/W3123656172","https://openalex.org/W3124218595","https://openalex.org/W3124491808","https://openalex.org/W4232779376","https://openalex.org/W4246489760","https://openalex.org/W4255206755","https://openalex.org/W6603574722","https://openalex.org/W6642482140","https://openalex.org/W6675242385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085929198","https://openalex.org/W560905060","https://openalex.org/W3016239368","https://openalex.org/W3146347817","https://openalex.org/W4248941464","https://openalex.org/W2348308266","https://openalex.org/W2150379823","https://openalex.org/W2402755139","https://openalex.org/W4282916368","https://openalex.org/W4283837624"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"studies":[2,69],"the":[3,6,28,31,45,54,57,61,74,107,129,147,152],"impacts":[4,29,75,86],"of":[5,21,30,35,48,56,64,76,87,110],"institutional":[7,58,77,80,88,91,120,130,191],"distances":[8,81,92,131],"between":[9,132],"home":[10,49,133],"and":[11,17,40,50,53,79,90,101,134,151,178,190],"host":[12,51,135],"countries":[13,52,145],"on":[14,44,60,82,93],"technology":[15,19,46,165,187,197],"spillovers":[16,20,63,109,198],"reverse":[18],"multinational":[22,83,111],"investment.":[23],"Extant":[24],"research":[25],"has":[26,161,184,193],"studied":[27],"technological":[32,62,108],"spillover":[33,166,188],"effects":[34],"foreign":[36],"direct":[37],"investment":[38,142,170],"(FDI)":[39],"outward":[41],"FDI":[42,183,196],"(OFDI)":[43],"innovation":[47],"impact":[55],"environment":[59],"transnational":[65],"investments.":[66,84],"However,":[67,182],"these":[68],"have":[70],"failed":[71],"to":[72,174,180],"distinguish":[73],"profiles":[78,89],"The":[85],"cross-border":[94],"business":[95],"activities":[96],"require":[97],"additional,":[98],"diligent":[99],"theoretical":[100],"empirical":[102],"research.":[103],"We":[104,137],"believe":[105],"that":[106],"enterprises":[112],"(MNEs)":[113],"are":[114],"affected":[115],"not":[116,162],"only":[117],"by":[118,128,171],"their":[119],"environments":[121],"but":[122],"also":[123],"(and":[124],"perhaps":[125],"more":[126,176],"importantly)":[127],"countries.":[136],"used":[138],"data":[139],"for":[140],"Chinese":[141],"in":[143,199],"11":[144],"over":[146],"past":[148],"15":[149],"years,":[150],"analytical":[153],"results":[154],"showed":[155],"some":[156],"interesting":[157],"conclusions.":[158],"China's":[159],"OFDI":[160],"produced":[163],"significant":[164,186],"effects,":[167],"so":[168],"overseas":[169],"MNEs":[172],"needs":[173],"be":[175],"mature":[177],"return":[179],"rationality.":[181],"a":[185],"effect,":[189],"distance":[192],"indeed":[194],"hindered":[195],"China.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
