{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3086422614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2020.3020137","title":"A Self-Matching Complementary-Reference Sensing Scheme for High-Speed and Reliable Toggle Spin Torque MRAM","display_name":"A Self-Matching Complementary-Reference Sensing Scheme for High-Speed and Reliable Toggle Spin Torque MRAM","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3086422614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2020.3020137","mag":"3086422614"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2020.3020137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2020.3020137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089676705","display_name":"Jinkai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2577-7575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinkai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fert Beijing Institute, School of Microelectronics, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fert Beijing Institute, School of Microelectronics, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087368681","display_name":"Chenyu Lian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2217-4496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135175","display_name":"Hefei Institute of Technology Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/044wmmj34","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenyu Lian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fert Beijing Institute, School of Microelectronics, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, Beihang University, Beijing, China","Nanoelectronics Science and Technology Center, Hefei Innovation Research Institute, Beihang University, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fert Beijing Institute, School of Microelectronics, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanoelectronics Science and Technology Center, Hefei Innovation Research Institute, Beihang University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135175","https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015595693","display_name":"Yining Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2269-857X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135175","display_name":"Hefei Institute of Technology Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/044wmmj34","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yining Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fert Beijing Institute, School of Microelectronics, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, Beihang University, Beijing, China","Nanoelectronics Science and Technology Center, Hefei Innovation Research Institute, Beihang University, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fert Beijing Institute, School of Microelectronics, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanoelectronics Science and Technology Center, Hefei Innovation Research Institute, Beihang University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135175","https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021360024","display_name":"Guanda Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4581-879X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanda Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fert Beijing Institute, School of Microelectronics, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fert Beijing Institute, School of Microelectronics, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100685389","display_name":"Zhizhong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5221-134X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhizhong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fert Beijing Institute, School of Microelectronics, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fert Beijing Institute, School of Microelectronics, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111118479","display_name":"Zhenyi Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4099-8752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyi Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fert Beijing Institute, School of Microelectronics, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fert Beijing Institute, School of Microelectronics, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100333507","display_name":"Lei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7918-8936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fert Beijing Institute, School of Microelectronics, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fert Beijing Institute, School of Microelectronics, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074110449","display_name":"Kelian Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5350-899X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelian Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fert Beijing Institute, School of Microelectronics, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fert Beijing Institute, School of Microelectronics, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052305380","display_name":"Kun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2324-9381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fert Beijing Institute, School of Microelectronics, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fert Beijing Institute, School of Microelectronics, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018693228","display_name":"Youguang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0928-4210"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youguang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fert Beijing Institute, School of Microelectronics, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fert Beijing Institute, School of Microelectronics, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037391840","display_name":"Xiulong Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5012-2570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiulong Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057424352","display_name":"Sorin Cot\u00f6fan\u0103","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7132-2291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sorin Cotofana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100333647","display_name":"Yue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6893-7199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135175","display_name":"Hefei Institute of Technology Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/044wmmj34","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fert Beijing Institute, School of Microelectronics, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, Beihang University, Beijing, China","Nanoelectronics Science and Technology Center, Hefei Innovation Research Institute, Beihang University, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fert Beijing Institute, School of Microelectronics, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanoelectronics Science and Technology Center, Hefei Innovation Research Institute, Beihang University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135175","https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089676705"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9527,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91814544,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"12","first_page":"4247","last_page":"4258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7356835603713989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetoresistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Magnetoresistive random-access memory","score":0.7355878353118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.6963262557983398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-transfer-torque","display_name":"Spin-transfer torque","score":0.6183270215988159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.5949996709823608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.48055389523506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.46835818886756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.460117369890213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-volatile-memory","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","score":0.43977320194244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4352579414844513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.41014981269836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.40658628940582275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.38855868577957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-access-memory","display_name":"Random access memory","score":0.32047706842422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12902304530143738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11889967322349548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.1151135265827179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11397102475166321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09372490644454956}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7356835603713989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46891859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061546","display_name":"Magnetoresistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.7355878353118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.6963262557983398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C609986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844840","display_name":"Spin-transfer torque","level":4,"score":0.6183270215988159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.5949996709823608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.48055389523506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.46835818886756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.460117369890213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177950962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10997658","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","level":2,"score":0.43977320194244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4352579414844513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.41014981269836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.40658628940582275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.38855868577957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994168587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5295","display_name":"Random access memory","level":2,"score":0.32047706842422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12902304530143738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11889967322349548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1151135265827179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11397102475166321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09372490644454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32546565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711","display_name":"Magnetization","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2020.3020137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2020.3020137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3270656262","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3695424403","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51901008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968632892","https://openalex.org/W1974831841","https://openalex.org/W1985330137","https://openalex.org/W1985887979","https://openalex.org/W1991813033","https://openalex.org/W1996966785","https://openalex.org/W2003346399","https://openalex.org/W2046515116","https://openalex.org/W2057386187","https://openalex.org/W2061251299","https://openalex.org/W2118531588","https://openalex.org/W2129362240","https://openalex.org/W2153160151","https://openalex.org/W2163276024","https://openalex.org/W2275312256","https://openalex.org/W2331437931","https://openalex.org/W2336787799","https://openalex.org/W2525037638","https://openalex.org/W2559761086","https://openalex.org/W2593172471","https://openalex.org/W2602904621","https://openalex.org/W2624816601","https://openalex.org/W2742694477","https://openalex.org/W2751232025","https://openalex.org/W2757632807","https://openalex.org/W2766355005","https://openalex.org/W2789899229","https://openalex.org/W2803368688","https://openalex.org/W2884227506","https://openalex.org/W2889746799","https://openalex.org/W2895842071","https://openalex.org/W2897902688","https://openalex.org/W2909425315","https://openalex.org/W2941172511","https://openalex.org/W2942267901","https://openalex.org/W2960963051","https://openalex.org/W2964089300","https://openalex.org/W2966533375","https://openalex.org/W3000497601","https://openalex.org/W3005843323","https://openalex.org/W3011948113","https://openalex.org/W3016147292","https://openalex.org/W3026412740","https://openalex.org/W3101234092","https://openalex.org/W6651287217","https://openalex.org/W6748890629","https://openalex.org/W6766277174"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388285079","https://openalex.org/W4281561022","https://openalex.org/W2733919783","https://openalex.org/W2425808153","https://openalex.org/W2404332818","https://openalex.org/W2188761345","https://openalex.org/W3006384944","https://openalex.org/W393693633","https://openalex.org/W2342993049","https://openalex.org/W4235980920"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"spintronic":[1],"memories,":[2],"for":[3,17,39],"example,":[4],"spin":[5,50,57],"transfer":[6],"torque":[7,51,59],"magnetic":[8],"random":[9],"access":[10,184],"memory":[11,20],"(STT-MRAM),":[12],"have":[13],"shown":[14],"huge":[15],"potential":[16],"building":[18],"next-generation":[19],"due":[21],"to":[22,65],"their":[23,36],"attractive":[24],"characteristics,":[25],"the":[26,67,71,78,116,133,182],"relatively":[27],"large":[28],"write":[29,68,124],"latency":[30],"and":[31,45,56,80,125,140,154,188,195],"deficient":[32],"read":[33,110,126,149,156,183],"mechanism":[34],"preclude":[35],"further":[37],"application":[38],"emerging":[40],"concepts,":[41],"such":[42],"as":[43],"in-memory-processing":[44],"neuromorphic":[46],"computing.":[47],"A":[48],"toggle":[49],"(TST)":[52],"MRAM":[53],"combining":[54],"STT":[55],"orbit":[58],"(SOT)":[60],"has":[61,82],"recently":[62],"been":[63,84],"proposed":[64],"alleviate":[66],"issue.":[69],"However,":[70],"sensing":[72,95,103,194,198],"featuring":[73],"a":[74,91,101,108,148,155],"good":[75],"balance":[76],"between":[77],"reliability":[79],"speed":[81],"not":[83,99],"addressed.":[85],"In":[86],"this":[87],"paper,":[88],"we":[89,138],"propose":[90],"self-matching":[92],"complementary-reference":[93],"(SMCR)":[94],"scheme,":[96],"which":[97,147],"provides":[98],"only":[100],"maximum":[102],"margin":[104],"(SM)":[105],"but":[106],"also":[107],"high-speed":[109],"operation.":[111],"Through":[112],"applying":[113],"it":[114,179],"in":[115,120,146],"TSTMRAM,":[117],"advantageous":[118],"performance":[119],"terms":[121],"of":[122,135,151,161],"both":[123],"processes":[127],"can":[128,180],"be":[129],"realized.":[130],"To":[131],"validate":[132],"functionality":[134],"our":[136],"proposal,":[137],"design":[139],"evaluate":[141],"an":[142],"8Kb":[143],"TST-MRAM":[144],"array,":[145],"delay":[150],"1":[152],"ns":[153],"bit":[157],"error":[158],"rate":[159],"(BER)":[160],"1.02":[162],"\u00d7":[163],"10":[164],"<sup":[165],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[166],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-13</sup>":[167],"are":[168],"achieved.":[169],"Moreover,":[170],"when":[171],"being":[172],"operated":[173],"at":[174],"0.8":[175],"V":[176],"supply":[177],"voltage,":[178],"reduce":[181],"energy":[185],"by":[186],"7.5%":[187],"20%,":[189],"compared":[190],"with":[191],"conventional":[192],"voltage":[193],"dynamic":[196],"reference":[197],"schemes,":[199],"respectively.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}