{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2551684660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2016.2628366","title":"NetWatch: End-to-End Network Performance Measurement as a Service for Cloud","display_name":"NetWatch: End-to-End Network Performance Measurement as a Service for Cloud","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2551684660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2016.2628366","mag":"2551684660"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2016.2628366","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2016.2628366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059021626","display_name":"Jiaqiang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5818-7822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiaqiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, Shi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, Shi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064653243","display_name":"Shaoran Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaoran Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, Shi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, Shi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100355277","display_name":"Yong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5617-1659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, Shi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5617-1659","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, Shi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026896241","display_name":"Haoyu Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5377-6628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoyu Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5377-6628","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044100655","display_name":"Depeng Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0419-5514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Depeng Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, Shi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, Shi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101527758","display_name":"Li Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7264-6333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, Shi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, Shi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059021626"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2953,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66437965,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"553","last_page":"567"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-principle","display_name":"End-to-end principle","score":0.8817218542098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/troubleshooting","display_name":"Troubleshooting","score":0.8114029765129089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7710424065589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7302075624465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-user","display_name":"End user","score":0.6975962519645691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5769712328910828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.5484708547592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-measurement","display_name":"Performance measurement","score":0.5418828129768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.48129358887672424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-performance","display_name":"Network performance","score":0.4696335792541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.45241424441337585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2013271450996399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74296488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527392","display_name":"End-to-end principle","level":2,"score":0.8817218542098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147494362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2078905","display_name":"Troubleshooting","level":2,"score":0.8114029765129089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7710424065589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7302075624465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91262260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528074","display_name":"End user","level":2,"score":0.6975962519645691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5769712328910828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.5484708547592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141571065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771949","display_name":"Performance measurement","level":2,"score":0.5418828129768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.48129358887672424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203274722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001161","display_name":"Network performance","level":2,"score":0.4696335792541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.45241424441337585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2013271450996399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcc.2016.2628366","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2016.2628366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492498579","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","issn_l":"2168-7161","issn":["2168-7161","2372-0018"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5323083617","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91338102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6337742522","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61321061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7298039757","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013CB329105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W154256836","https://openalex.org/W1133796214","https://openalex.org/W1408671314","https://openalex.org/W1577231857","https://openalex.org/W1698388015","https://openalex.org/W1789564405","https://openalex.org/W1858168446","https://openalex.org/W1882012874","https://openalex.org/W2029921999","https://openalex.org/W2096575919","https://openalex.org/W2112320294","https://openalex.org/W2117406486","https://openalex.org/W2118414100","https://openalex.org/W2123372830","https://openalex.org/W2124787344","https://openalex.org/W2130531694","https://openalex.org/W2136451165","https://openalex.org/W2137229314","https://openalex.org/W2147118406","https://openalex.org/W2149462483","https://openalex.org/W2157895134","https://openalex.org/W2159396835","https://openalex.org/W2166625972","https://openalex.org/W2169246522","https://openalex.org/W2169486379","https://openalex.org/W2186482227","https://openalex.org/W2225524866","https://openalex.org/W2395731689","https://openalex.org/W2537902178","https://openalex.org/W3004795158","https://openalex.org/W3137229895","https://openalex.org/W4248429016","https://openalex.org/W4252968198","https://openalex.org/W6628268946","https://openalex.org/W6634438429","https://openalex.org/W6637847508","https://openalex.org/W6639080731","https://openalex.org/W6639592347","https://openalex.org/W6686697328","https://openalex.org/W6689270448","https://openalex.org/W6711893318"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4299590256","https://openalex.org/W2151749779","https://openalex.org/W3163634122","https://openalex.org/W2110442089","https://openalex.org/W2166381389","https://openalex.org/W4315785295","https://openalex.org/W4393280045","https://openalex.org/W2054736184","https://openalex.org/W3159728998","https://openalex.org/W2677083173"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"and":[1,13,24,30,41,64,105,114,122,127,134,142],"comprehensive":[2],"end-to-end":[3,34,68,146],"network":[4,131,147],"performance":[5,35,69,148],"measurement":[6,53,74,116,144],"is":[7],"critical":[8],"for":[9,33,60,118],"the":[10,87,95],"automatic":[11],"troubleshooting":[12],"optimized":[14],"provision":[15],"of":[16,145],"various":[17],"services":[18],"in":[19],"Cloud.":[20],"However,":[21],"cloud":[22,62],"providers":[23,63],"tenants":[25,65],"still":[26],"rely":[27],"on":[28],"rudimentary":[29],"separate":[31],"tools":[32],"measurement,":[36],"which":[37,85],"are":[38,76],"inflexible,":[39],"tedious,":[40],"error-prone.":[42],"In":[43,71],"this":[44,72],"paper,":[45],"we":[46],"present":[47],"NetWatch,":[48],"a":[49,55],"system":[50],"that":[51,137],"provides":[52],"as":[54],"service":[56,117],"through":[57],"open":[58,83],"APIs":[59],"both":[61],"to":[66,79,89,93,109],"measure":[67],"on-demand.":[70],"system,":[73],"requests":[75,96],"first":[77],"delivered":[78],"NetWatch":[80,111,138],"Controller":[81],"by":[82,97],"APIs,":[84],"transforms":[86],"request":[88],"configure":[90],"specific":[91],"Probes":[92],"fulfill":[94],"active":[98],"measurement.":[99],"We":[100],"make":[101],"delicate":[102],"design":[103],"choices":[104],"address":[106],"several":[107],"challenges":[108],"enable":[110],"offering":[112],"accurate":[113,143],"low-overhead":[115],"multiple":[119],"users":[120],"simultaneously":[121],"efficiently.":[123],"A":[124],"prototype":[125],"implementation":[126],"experiments":[128],"with":[129,149],"diverse":[130],"settings":[132],"link":[133],"traffic":[135],"demonstrate":[136],"can":[139],"support":[140],"flexible":[141],"small":[150],"overhead.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}