{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2077295113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1982.1676014","title":"The Burroughs Scientific Processor (BSP)","display_name":"The Burroughs Scientific Processor (BSP)","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2077295113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1982.1676014","mag":"2077295113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.1982.1676014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1982.1676014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064662577","display_name":"Kuck","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","display_name":"University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/05e94g991","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois","Dept. of Computer Science University of Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science University of Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098067207","display_name":"Stokes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800736688","display_name":"Burroughs Wellcome Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01d35cw23","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800736688"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stokes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Burroughs Corporation, Paoli, PA, USA","[Burroughs Corporation, Paoli, PA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Burroughs Corporation, Paoli, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800736688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Burroughs Corporation, Paoli, PA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800736688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0793,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":149,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97650131,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"C-31","issue":"5","first_page":"363","last_page":"376"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8646107912063599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.7183013558387756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.5608615875244141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.49051302671432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fortran","display_name":"Fortran","score":0.4902990162372589}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8646107912063599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.7183013558387756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.5608615875244141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.49051302671432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778241615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83303","display_name":"Fortran","level":2,"score":0.4902990162372589}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.1982.1676014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1982.1676014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500590019","https://openalex.org/W1519924766","https://openalex.org/W1649115910","https://openalex.org/W1840090058","https://openalex.org/W1970099097","https://openalex.org/W1979502974","https://openalex.org/W1986280831","https://openalex.org/W1987374018","https://openalex.org/W1991509743","https://openalex.org/W1998487091","https://openalex.org/W2005314217","https://openalex.org/W2013259664","https://openalex.org/W2026307700","https://openalex.org/W2026656355","https://openalex.org/W2040491331","https://openalex.org/W2074175208","https://openalex.org/W2078195857","https://openalex.org/W2084560802","https://openalex.org/W2114279700","https://openalex.org/W2114876342","https://openalex.org/W2123509893","https://openalex.org/W2135018441","https://openalex.org/W2141389982","https://openalex.org/W2144481293","https://openalex.org/W2170585292","https://openalex.org/W3214948461","https://openalex.org/W6680874277","https://openalex.org/W6804038075"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2066731161","https://openalex.org/W1986195078","https://openalex.org/W1974990957","https://openalex.org/W4250743593","https://openalex.org/W2339733346","https://openalex.org/W1966746669","https://openalex.org/W2020688494","https://openalex.org/W2139861403","https://openalex.org/W4200291906"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23],"Burroughs":[1],"Scientific":[2],"Processor":[3],"(BSP),":[4],"a":[5,72,83],"high-performance":[6],"computer":[7,66],"system,":[8],"performed":[9],"the":[10,18,21,68],"Department":[11],"of":[12,20],"Energy":[13],"LLL":[14],"loops":[15],"at":[16],"roughly":[17],"speed":[19],"CRAY-1.":[22],"BSP":[24],"combined":[25],"parallelism":[26],"and":[27,35,71],"pipelining,":[28],"performing":[29],"memory-to-memory":[30],"operations.":[31],"Seventeen":[32],"memory":[33,79],"units":[34],"two":[36],"crossbar":[37],"switch":[38],"data":[39],"alignment":[40],"networks":[41],"provided":[42,53],"conflict-free":[43],"access":[44],"to":[45],"most":[46],"indexed":[47],"arrays.":[48],"Fast":[49],"linear":[50],"recurrence":[51],"algorithms":[52],"good":[54],"performance":[55],"on":[56],"constructs":[57],"that":[58],"some":[59],"machines":[60],"execute":[61],"serially.":[62],"A":[63],"system":[64,70,80],"manager":[65],"ran":[67],"operating":[69],"vectorizing":[73],"Fortran":[74],"compiler.":[75],"An":[76],"MOS":[77],"file":[78],"served":[81],"as":[82],"high":[84],"bandwidth":[85],"secondary":[86],"memory.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}