{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1970312444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1976.1674625","title":"Speech Understanding Through Syntactic and Semantic Analysis","display_name":"Speech Understanding Through Syntactic and Semantic Analysis","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1970312444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1976.1674625","mag":"1970312444"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.1976.1674625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1976.1674625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110756422","display_name":"Walker","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Center, Stanford Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Center, Stanford Research Institute","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110756422"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06193838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"C-25","issue":"4","first_page":"432","last_page":"439"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9282000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9282000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7362520694732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6247825622558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.468874454498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46025311946868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4274480938911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3575846254825592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16620951890945435}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7362520694732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6247825622558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.468874454498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46025311946868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4274480938911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3575846254825592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16620951890945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tc.1976.1674625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.1976.1674625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157670870","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","issn_l":"0018-9340","issn":["0018-9340","0016-9340","1557-9956","2326-3814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W117018395","https://openalex.org/W350049974","https://openalex.org/W1501223770","https://openalex.org/W1525482321","https://openalex.org/W1544328856","https://openalex.org/W1558303648","https://openalex.org/W1956939025","https://openalex.org/W1986920656","https://openalex.org/W2033339686","https://openalex.org/W2108682523","https://openalex.org/W2126977453","https://openalex.org/W2326321035","https://openalex.org/W4236887303","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6604787598","https://openalex.org/W6640390332","https://openalex.org/W6646988637"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3188962172","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W4306742369","https://openalex.org/W4303457083","https://openalex.org/W2131146434","https://openalex.org/W4376623224","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W3136979370","https://openalex.org/W3204019825","https://openalex.org/W2053618139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stanford":[0],"Research":[1],"Institute":[2],"(SRI)":[3],"is":[4,22,49],"participating":[5],"in":[6,36,51],"a":[7,26,33,37,41,71],"major":[8],"program":[9],"of":[10,15,25,31,73,77,83],"research":[11],"on":[12,58],"the":[13,23,52,65,74,78,81],"analysis":[14],"continuous":[16],"speech":[17,27],"by":[18],"computer.":[19],"The":[20,45],"goal":[21],"development":[24],"understanding":[28],"system":[29],"capable":[30],"engaging":[32],"human":[34],"operator":[35],"natural":[38],"conversation":[39],"about":[40],"specific":[42],"problem":[43],"domain.":[44],"approach":[46],"being":[47],"taken":[48],"distinctive":[50],"extent":[53],"to":[54,63,87],"which":[55],"it":[56],"depends":[57],"syntactic":[59],"and":[60],"semantic":[61],"processing":[62],"guide":[64],"acoustic":[66],"analysis.":[67],"This":[68],"correspondence":[69],"provides":[70],"description":[72],"first":[75],"version":[76],"system,":[79],"emphasizing":[80],"kinds":[82],"information":[84],"that":[85],"need":[86],"be":[88],"added":[89],"for":[90],"effective":[91],"results.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}