{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2046699762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/t4e.2010.5550057","title":"Automatic identification of Granularity level of learning document","display_name":"Automatic identification of Granularity level of learning document","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2046699762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/t4e.2010.5550057","mag":"2046699762"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/t4e.2010.5550057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/t4e.2010.5550057","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 International Conference on Technology for Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011828078","display_name":"Sonal Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5129-7161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088600","display_name":"GLS University","ror":"https://ror.org/009zbth94","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088600"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sonal Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["GLS Institute of Computer Technology, Ahmedabad, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GLS Institute of Computer Technology, Ahmedabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088600"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075455485","display_name":"Jyoti Pareek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6825-4803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114173286","display_name":"Gujarat University","ror":"https://ror.org/017f2w007","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114173286"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jyoti Pareek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India","[Department of Computer Science, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114173286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114173286"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011828078"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088600"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9021,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80101415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"72","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13734","display_name":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8565112352371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granularity","display_name":"Granularity","score":0.8191333413124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-object","display_name":"Learning object","score":0.7675304412841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.6826426982879639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.6661842465400696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.6105507612228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.5726543664932251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.5715466141700745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5511375665664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","score":0.5221315026283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5091621279716492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4935814142227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4829258620738983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.440273255109787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.35741618275642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26340749859809875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8565112352371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177774035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1246948","display_name":"Granularity","level":2,"score":0.8191333413124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779542340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062461","display_name":"Learning object","level":2,"score":0.7675304412841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.6826426982879639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.6661842465400696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.6105507612228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.5726543664932251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.5715466141700745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5511375665664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.5221315026283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5091621279716492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4935814142227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4829258620738983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.440273255109787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.35741618275642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26340749859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/t4e.2010.5550057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/t4e.2010.5550057","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 International Conference on Technology for Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68619791","https://openalex.org/W1540291856","https://openalex.org/W1547717244","https://openalex.org/W1560729591","https://openalex.org/W1847931541","https://openalex.org/W1985129920","https://openalex.org/W1995095763","https://openalex.org/W2106959918","https://openalex.org/W2147895535","https://openalex.org/W2265565689","https://openalex.org/W2322584079","https://openalex.org/W2891705369","https://openalex.org/W6602772216","https://openalex.org/W6632212238","https://openalex.org/W6632916281","https://openalex.org/W6633724138","https://openalex.org/W6639038091","https://openalex.org/W6646498030","https://openalex.org/W6682187565","https://openalex.org/W6692907355","https://openalex.org/W6754331058","https://openalex.org/W6813841727","https://openalex.org/W7017221918"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2931688134","https://openalex.org/W2377919138","https://openalex.org/W1532602446","https://openalex.org/W1668406013","https://openalex.org/W2063922276","https://openalex.org/W2135913086","https://openalex.org/W2265738225","https://openalex.org/W2206534536","https://openalex.org/W2141169476","https://openalex.org/W2401479463"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"energetic":[1],"development":[2],"of":[3,35,59,87,104,120],"the":[4,7,25,74,83,88,97,118],"Internet,":[5],"especially":[6],"web":[8],"page":[9],"interaction":[10],"technology,":[11],"online":[12],"learning":[13,36,54,60,105],"object":[14,55],"repositories":[15,30],"have":[16],"become":[17],"more":[18,20,100],"and":[19,22,33,79,85,107,116],"realistic":[21],"popular":[23],"in":[24],"past":[26],"ten":[27],"years.":[28],"These":[29],"enable":[31],"sharing":[32],"reuse":[34],"materials":[37],"by":[38],"different":[39],"users.":[40],"This":[41,90],"information":[42],"background":[43],"is":[44,62],"needed":[45],"for":[46,53],"querying":[47],"services":[48],"to":[49,76],"perform":[50],"accurate":[51],"queries":[52],"retrieval.":[56],"The":[57],"granularity":[58],"objects":[61],"one":[63],"among":[64],"several":[65],"metadata":[66],"attributes":[67],"that":[68],"has":[69],"a":[70],"crucial":[71],"impact":[72],"on":[73,95],"ability":[75],"adapt,":[77],"aggregate,":[78],"arrange":[80],"content":[81],"suiting":[82],"needs":[84],"preferences":[86],"learner.":[89],"paper":[91],"showcases":[92],"our":[93],"work":[94],"redefining":[96],"Granularity":[98],"level,":[99],"suited":[101],"towards":[102],"personalization":[103],"document":[106],"its":[108],"automatic":[109],"extraction":[110],"using":[111],"Natural":[112],"Language":[113],"Processing":[114],"approach":[115],"with":[117],"help":[119],"Domain":[121],"ontology.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}